Mipanda mwala ndi manja awo. Stone mpanda: mtengo

Pamene akukonzekera ntchito yomanga mpanda, ndi poyamba kofunika kudziwa zinthu zomwe ndi ntchito. Ndipo ngati waukulu khalidwe muyezo amaonedwa kukana, mphamvu ndi durability mwala - izi ndi zotheka njira yabwino.

Stone mipanda ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Iwo anali mipanda ikuluikulu chimene chingathe kupirira alimbane ndi namondwe ndipo sachedwa mdani. Iwo anamanga zaka zikwizikwi anthu!

Kodi ngati mwaganiza mudzilimbitse chitetezo kwambiri odalirika? N'zotheka ndithu kumanga mpanda mwala ndi manja awo! Kotero inu osati kupeza chitetezo ku kulowerera aliyense zapathengo, komanso wokongola mchitidwe malo.

Kusiyana ndi ubwino mipanda mwala

Choncho kusankha kusiya mtundu iyi ya mpanda? Taonani ubwino wake:

• Stone ndi chuma, choncho tikhoza ndi wowona kwa chilengedwe ndi ena;
• moyo si, izo kudzadalira yekha luso la njira ntchito yomanga;
• osiyanasiyana yaikulu ya mitengo;
• Mipanda mwala pansi mphamvu kukhazikitsa umodzi-handedly;
• mkulu chitetezo moto;
• maonekedwe mpanda mwangwiro zikugwirizana malo alionse ozungulira izo.

mwala zachilengedwe

Pa mpanda zopangidwa mtengo mwala ndithu Kufikika - 1 makilogalamu zakuthupi ndi mtengo 4 rubles. Yotsika mtengo wina ndi cobble mwala kapena changati chimwalacho. Ngakhale kuti ndi wotsika mtengo, ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Kumene, mungathe kupulumutsa, kulemba nokha, koma inu mudzapeza mpanda mu Zimatheka wachisoni imvi. Koma chinthu anu, ndipo, monga iwo amati, palibe mlandu zokonda! Izo zikuwoneka zabwino mwala red-bulauni mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Iye amapereka mpanda wa roughness kuwala. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mpanda ndi yosalala pamwamba kwathunthu, m'pofunika kuswa miyala ndi sledgehammer a.

nsangalabwi

Wochepetsetsa ntchito zida monga miyala ndi timiyala. Popeza kuti iwo kukula yaing'ono ndi kumanga mpanda zakuthupi ndi zimafuna nthawi ndi khama. Chotero mpanda mwala wakhala mphamvu zokwanira, maziko ake ndi ngodya tipange njerwa. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti osakaniza njerwa ndi mwala amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Mtengo wa makilogalamu 1 avareji 15 rubles.

anajambulapo

Iwo ubwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana: zosiyanasiyana coquina, nsangalabwi ngati. Price pa 1 mita akalowa - pafupifupi 250 rubles. Ichi ndi thanthwe mwachilungamo zofewa, n'zosavuta ntchito ndi. Koma musanayambe kumanga mpanda mwala wa mtundu umenewu, ayenera kukhala chisanadze mankhwala hydrophobizator. Popeza anajambulapo zimatenga chinyezi nyengo yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira mofulumira anawonongedwa.

wosweka mwala

mwala kawirikawiri ali ndi mawonekedwe osasamba. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa m'mphepete munthu akhoza kufika masentimita 50, ndi zina -. 10 cm unakonzedwa ku limestones, dolomites ndi sandstones. Ntchito yomanga ndi cladding. Komanso, tsopano mukhoza kusankha kodi mwala - kuthengo kapena kukonzedwa.

sandstone

Sandstone ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso ndi otchuka kwambiri. Chotero mpanda mwala ndi cholimba, chinyezi-umboni bwino analekerera chisanu. Pamwamba kungakhale opukutidwa ndi Tesa. Komanso akhoza makamaka wosweka zakuthupi.

A mpanda mwala yokumba

Lero ayamba kutchuka yokumba mwala, chifukwa ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa achilengedwe, ndi yowona kumveka mu chikhalidwe, amene amapereka maonekedwe a zinthu achilengedwe. mpanda amenewa "pansi pa thanthwe" adzakhala zaka zosachepera 50. Koma tikumbukire kuti avale kulimbikira mlingo zakuthupi adzagwira m'munsi pang'ono kuposa anati ngati ntchito kwa erection ya mpanda pafupi ndi msewu kapena malo otsika a m'mbali.

Ngati simuli katswiri, ndi chodziwikiratu kusiyanitsa ichi pa mwala achilengedwe. yokumba mwala wa kapangidwe aliyense ndi mtundu akhoza kusankhidwa pa msika (wosweka, yosalala, ovutika, zamwano, etc.).

French thanthwe

The ambiri posachedwapa anapeza mwala French. Kamodzi anasankha, mudzatha kupulumutsa pa zinthu zakuthupi ndiponso kumanga mpanda wokongola mwala yokumba. Kutchuka yaikulu mtundu wa cinder chipika analandira mwachindunji mu Crimea, atacita mpikisano kwambiri Coquina.

kuvala

Mpanda wa gulu corrugated "pansi pa thanthwe" amaoneka ngati linga. Izi ndi zinthu yotchipa ntchito liza pamalo osiyanasiyana. Kunja, yazokonza pansi ziri mosiyana ndi mwala zachilengedwe likuvutika makina osindikizira. Pa pepala kanasonkhezereka, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mandala zoteteza amatsata. Likukhalira mpanda ndithu zokongola!

Kumanga mpanda mwala ndi manja awo

Ngati mukufuna kumanga mpanda wamiyala ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti ndondomeko imeneyi motalika kokwanira, zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri.

Yomanga luso:

• kugwira chizindikiro patsambali mpanda;
• Ife maziko ake;
• akuika mipanda.

Monga, zonse ndi zosavuta, koma tiyeni tiyang'ane pa masitepe pamwamba mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbali yoyamba ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi palokha ndipo identically ikuchitika pa mtundu wa kuchinga. M'pofunika kupanga zojambula kuyambirira, kusankha kutalika kwa mpanda, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zofunika. Kufanana kuwulula mlingo wa msinkhu wa wina ndi gawo mbali.

Kumangidwa kumafuna zochepa chabe pamalangizo chipangizo Mzere maziko cholimba, madzi proofing, ndi zolimba ya chimango lapansi. Ndiye kupanga formwork yomanga mothandiza zipilala. Bwino kupanga izo mwa matabwa. Kenako, anapereka formwork pa maziko, zaikidwa maziko raft ndi kupanga zowalamulira.

Ngati inu akumanga kuchokera chomenyedwa, ndiye kusankha miyala ya m'mimba mwake chomwecho. yankho A kuti kulumikiza m'njira zotsatirazi: mchenga mix ndi simenti mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3. Kukongola, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zofunika mtundu utoto (10 ndowa 4 supuni). Okonzeka Kusakaniza ayenera sinafalikire. miyala kuwumbidwa mu njira ya ntchito zikhoza kusintha ndi nyundo.

Ikani yankho pa tsinde, ndiye anapereka miyala koyenera iwo mwamphamvu pamodzi. Panali wachabechabe tiyenera chigamba ndi yankho. Koma muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri kotero kuti njira sanapeze kutsogolo kwa mwala. osakaniza Chotsani mazira zovuta! Ndipo madzi mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati n'kotheka chiopsezo malowedwe mu mwala, ndipo kungachititse kuti imfa ya mtundu zachilengedwe.

Atamaliza kuika mndandanda 1, muyenera kudikira kaye tsiku musanayambe wachiwiri. Njira yothetsera ayenera kuumitsa bwino. Bola ngati mulibe kumaliza mndandanda kwathunthu, simungathe kuletsa ntchito. Koma ngati inu mungachite izo pambuyo onse inaimitsidwa, iwo ayenera madzi nthawi zonse kuyika kwa icho Mulimonsemo si zii.

Kumaliza ntchito yomanga mpanda ukonde zingatheke polola grouting. Iwo adzakupatsani wokongola mpanda ndi gawo. Izi zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito yopapatiza spatula 1-1.5 cm. Kukongola kwa chipata zikhoza kupangidwa Chipilala.

Katswiri adzatenga za masiku makumi anai, kuti amangire mamita 100 mpanda. Sandstone, dolomite, anajambulapo adzakhala msanga, chifukwa iwo ankachita bwino. N'zotheka kumanga mpanda ndi manja ake, koma si waulesi kupeza akazi angapo!