Minstrels - ndi akungoyendayenda ndakatulo-oimba

Mawu "minstrel" amachokera ku ministerialis achilatini amene anamasuliridwa kuti "mtumiki". Komabe, monga tidziwa limatanthauza chosiyana: wolemba ndakatulo-woimba, ndi kuyendayenda woimba serenades, etc.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "minstrel"

Mtengo weniweni. Mawu amenewa amatchedwa ndakatulo-oimba, osati wamwamuna komanso wamkazi. Mwachidule, mu minstrels ambiri ganizo - ndi akatswiri oimba ku Ulaya kuyambira XII m'ma (nyengo ya oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano). Adawachita moyo ndi nyimbo zake ndi kusewera zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira popanda nyimbo. Wapafupi mtengo mawu ndi French akuti jongleur (juggler). Mosiyana ndi kumvetsa kwathu mwachizolowezi wa alandire monga "joker", "chochitika kulinganiza". Kuti si woimba, koma ndi Acrobat, chisudzo, wongonena, wamatsenga, etc. The ntchito aluso amenewo unanenedwa, kotero nyimbo mipukutu minstrels pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo. otsatira yamakono ya kuyesera mu njira iliyonse recreate ntchito zawo, zochokera umboni zolembalemba ndi iconographic.

Medieval kutanthauzira. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira izi, minstrels - ichi ndakatulo-woimba, zomwe zinalembedwa mu mabuku chikondi cha m'ma XIX.

kumvetsa Modern (kuyambira m'ma XX). Chotero anaitana oimba, alakatuli amene amachita choyambirira nyimbo. Iwo akhoza kukhala akatswiri ndi Amateurs.

nkhani

Minstrels anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XII m'chigawo cha Provence (France). M'misewu ya m'matauni ndi m'midzi ankatha kuona akungoyendayenda oimba ndi ndakatulo amene anaimba nyimbo analemba okha ndi limodzi yekha pa chida chilichonse. troubadours awa anali kutchedwa troubadours. Dzina limeneli latembenuzidwa kuchokera Provençal chilankhulo monga "luso la kulemba."

Malinga ndi magwero, woimba-akuyendayenda bwino zochita zanu. Iwo anali chotchuka pakati pa anthu wamba ndi mwa ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Ngati nyimboyo inali ku sanakonde wa grandee, iye kawirikawiri mowolowa manja chopatsika woyimba. Nzika sanaphenso palibe oimba mphotho MUCHISANGALARO.

Patatha zaka 100 troubadours ndi minstrels anadzatchedwa. Komabe, wotchedwa andakatulo osati, oimba, koma fraternity lonse la akungoyendayenda ojambula zithunzi :. ovina, oimba, jugglers, Izo ndizo, mu minstrels akale kumvetsa - asangalatsi onse akuyendayenda, ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji wa luso iwo anachita.

Monga tanenera kale, tanthauzo la liwulo - mtumiki mu utumiki. Komabe, m'zaka XIII, liwu anatchula wojambula free, amene sanachite mu utumiki wa munthu. Iwo anayenda ku Ulaya, anali pa maholide dera, ndipo maonekedwe wakhala anakumana ndi anthu am'deralo kukulimbikitsani.

Mu Germany, nayenso, amangozungulira oimba, koma iwo akutchedwa pano minnesingers - oimba chikondi. Monga mukuonera, pali kusiyana kutanthauzira Latin, malinga ndi zimene minstrels - wantchito.

Kodi minstrels kuimba?

Iwo anaimba nyimbo za chirichonse za yokopa chivalry, ndi chikondi, ndi kusakhulupirika, ndi za wankhondo wolimba ndi mfumu yanzeru. Ndi mtundu wanyimbo, executable minstrels nawo kuchipatala pastorals. M'BADWO chikondi zina zachidule zoimbira za moyo wa anthu akumidzi, makamaka Abusa ndi abusa. Komabe, mfundo yaikulu ya nyimbo anali mfulu mtima maganizo Knight kwa dona chilungamo chake.

modernity

Masiku ano, ena oimba ali amatchedwanso "minstrel". "Kodi ameneyu ndani?" - ndithu kufunsa ena sazidziwa bwinobwino. Minstrels Modern kutsegula nyimbo ndi kuchita iwo okha. ojambula zithunzi izi ndiye kuti zosokoneza makamaka. Pambuyo yopuma yaitali (3-4 atumwi), ena oimba bards anadziwika monga minstrels mu m'ma 1960. Ndipo kuyambira mu 1979 mpaka kugwa kwa USSR mawu otchedwa Moscow nyuzipepala pa kanthu. Patapita analenga udindo zoyenda, ndi gulu lonse, amene anali pachibale ndi Iye, ankatchedwa minstrels.