Mimba zikuluzikulu - ndi ... Kufotokozera, zomera chithunzi

Mimba zikuluzikulu - madzi therere otchedwa wina kakombo chikasu. Adzaupereka kwa banja Nymphaeaceae. Mu zakutchire izo zikukula mu Europe, Russia ndi Asia. A ambiri zakudya ndi ntchito kwachititsa chakuti mimba zikuluzikulu zitsulo chomera ali ndi kubereka mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera padziko lonse.

mafotokozedwe

Kukongoletsa udzu ndi masamba wosongoka, mafunde wokongola mu dziwe. M'madzi gawo ali m'mphepete wavy. Mimba zikuluzikulu - zomera ndi theka-mandala, ndi mitsempha bwino. ❖ kuyanika kungakhale kwa wanzeru wobiriwira red-bulauni. Mimba zikuluzikulu, ikulongosola za amene angapezeke mu aquarist iliyonse buku ndi capricious zomera, kupirira si aliyense (kuphatikizapo) mwininyumba Aquarium.

zinthu m'ndende

zinthu adalipo - otentha Aquarium. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala osati poyerekeza madigiri 24, mwinamwake duwa chidzakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Mimba zikuluzikulu - chomera, napempha ngakhale madzi kuuma: pafupifupi 6-12 madigiri kuuma ndi pH ndale. Ayenera kuchita chidwi pazipita ndi kuuma madzi. Waterlily wakonda mmene ndingathere madzi oyera. Pepala la kapisozi ndi wofatsa izo zikukhazikitsa slurry organic amatha kupha izo. mafunde amphamvu mu Aquarium ayenera kupewedwa pachifukwa chomwechi. Nsomba, kukumba dothi - anansi choipa maluwa madzi. Zadmena madzi ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zosaposa 3 pamwezi.

Mimba zikuluzikulu - wachikondi kuwala zomera. M'chere zokhala m'malo owetera izo adzamva kusowa kuwala, choncho n'kofunika kuti akonzekeretse mphamvu zounikira. Kuwala tsiku maluwa ayenera lolimba maola 13. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera babu fulorosenti - chomera zidzakhala zothandiza.

Features

Mimba zikuluzikulu - udzu, koma masamba mu zakutchire kawirikawiri akuyandama - akhalebe kwathunthu pansi madzi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunika kwenikweni mwa kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mwamphamvu kuwala ayenera kukhala woposa 1 W / l. Ngakhale zambiri osowa Aquarium ndi - maluwa. Flower waima pamwamba pa madzi pa mapesi yaitali. M'mimba mwake wa maluwa chikasu - 3-5 cm.

pansi

Ngakhale mimba zikuluzikulu - udzu umene akhoza kuyamwa zakudya ndi madzi, kuti m'pofunika kusankha pansi mofatsa, moganizira kufunika kwake mkulu zakudya. Thirani mbewu watsopano "madzi", m'pofunika kuwonjezera makala ndi dongo. Chitukuko winanso wa kakombo chikasu ndi zokwanira zachilengedwe silting. Inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyeretsa thanki ya sludge kuteteza pomwepo kenaka kuti wowawasa. Kubishka - chomera ndi dongosolo amphamvu kwambiri muzu, kotero kuti nthaka ayenera kugona makulidwe osachepera 8 cm.

ayamikira

M'mikhalidwe yabwino ya mimba zikuluzikulu, amene zithunzi kusonyeza n'zotheka kulima yake ndi moyo, zambiri kwambiri kudzaza Aquarium. Choncho, ayenera nthawi zonse woonda kunja, kuonetsetsa pa nthawi yomweyo kwa rejuvenation za anthu.

kubalana

zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi zovuta. Izi zimachitika kudzera vegetative, koma nthambi pomwepo kenaka kwa nthawi yaitali - pafupi kamodzi miyezi 12. Osiyana mbewu yatsopano kusamala, chifukwa amphamvu rhizomes choipa kungachititse kuti imfa ya algae lapansi.

ndi ntchito kapisozi chiyani

Mimba zikuluzikulu, ndi chithunzi chimene timasonyeza chomera m'malo nondescript, ali ambiri zakudya. Kapangidwe ka pomwepo kenaka kumaphatikizapo resins, shuga, sitosterol, alkaloids, stigmasterol ndi mankhwala ena.

Masamba alibe ochepa zinthu zothandiza:

• asidi Caffeic.
• Ellagitannins.
• asidi Ferulic.
• P - asidi coumaric.
• Luteolin.
• asidi Sinapic.

Mbewu ndi maluwa dzira makapisozi muli nimfalin.

Chotero zikuchokera mbali ya mbewu limachititsa kuti ntchito ambiri, osati dziko, koma ngakhale mankhwala. Pamaziko a maluwa chikasu anakonza njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Ya ndulu.
• Othetsa ululu.
• Mitsempha.
• Bactericidal.
• Okodzetsa.
• Cementing.
• Hypnotics.

ntchito

Pokonza mankhwala ntchito mbali zonse za mbewu: masamba, nthanga maluwa, pomwepo kenaka. Kuti zipangizo zopangira anafunika kuchita khama khama. osati kokha, kuchotsa rhizomes kuchokera pansi pa dziwe - si kophweka, choncho akadali ndi kuyanika chomera wotaya mbali yaikulu - la makilogalamu 10 opangidwa rhizomes analandira makilogalamu 1 yekha wa mankhwala.
Kuchokera mbali imeneyi ya mbewu kukhala "Lyutenurin" oyenera zochizira trichomonads. Komanso, zochokera kapisozi zokolola za kulera zosiyanasiyanazi.

The ntchito m'dera la mankhwala kwa akupanga awo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a pa khungu ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa bowa tizilombo ndi tizilombo. kutsatilidwa Traditional akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wa kapisozi mu mankhwala a mitundu ya zotupa zilonda.

Rhizomes mimba zikuluzikulu kugwiritsa ntchito monga njira akulipira chifukwa kugonana. Imathandiza kwambiri kwa zonyansa opweteka amuna, kusabala kapena libido kugwa. A decoction wa pomwepo kenaka ndi kulengeza ntchito akazi amene ali ndi matenda ndi zikamera wa chilakolako.

Anthu m'madera onse a chomera ntchito malungo, matenda osiyanasiyana khungu, kutupa thirakiti m'mimba. Msuzi akulimbikitsidwa matenda awa:

• La misempha.
• Kutukusira kwa impso ndi dongosolo urogenital.
• TB.
• M'mimba omangana.

nkhondo mimba zikuluzikulu kwambiri ndi chifuwa, chibayo ndi chifuwa. Kwalamulidwa kwa gout ndi ana enuresis.

Mimba zikuluzikulu mu Russia

Mu pompo-pompo mimba zikuluzikulu - chomera mwachilungamo lalikulu: calyx 30 mm m'litali. The akuyandama wa pepala ovoid, ndi petioles yaitali, wopangidwa mwa mbali zitatu.

Pamakhala wokongola kwambiri ndi uchi fossa. maluwa chikasu, ndi stamens ambiri. Mimba zikuluzikulu zipatso yosalala, osliznyayuschiesya pambuyo kucha.

Mu dziko lathu si monga wamba mbewu - Yellow mimba zikuluzikulu. The Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia amaona kuti zomera osatetezeka. Ngakhale mndandanda IUCN la zomera sapezeka.
Poyamba, anthu yaikulu inali mu dera Krasnodar, koma lero manambala awo yafupika kwambiri. Masiku ano, ambiri numerically yaing'ono anthu ali floodplain la Mtsinje Kuban. Chikondwerero chaka pa kuchepetsedwa zina.
Chifukwa chimene chikasu madzi kakombo posachedwapa kutha mu dziko lathu, ndi kuipitsa malo awo, ntchito dera ngalande, ndi kanthu monga mankhwala.

Pa miyeso pano kusamala akutsatiridwa mu Azov State Reserve mu Primorsko-Akhtarsk boma kusaka nkhalango munda.
Pamafunika polojekiti zonse kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, loletsa pa mndandanda wa mbali iliyonse ya mbewu, otetezeka kotheratu, mabodza mwa anthu. Mu Kuban anasefukira m'madera ayenera kukhala bungwe malo otetezedwa, zimathandiza kuti maximizing adzabwerenso kapisozi pa malo malo achilengedwe.