Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za anamgumiwa. Zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa ana

Asayansi ambiri amaganiza kuti anamgumiwa - ndi anthu anzeru amene amakonzedwa mu kufanana kwa anthu kuchokera zikamera wa moyo pa dziko. Iwo ndi zilankhulo zawo ndi utsogoleri wolowezana, ntchito ubongo wawo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zina zonse ndi nsomba sapereka phunziro wathunthu. zatsopano inkachitikira ndi nawo zilombo zambiri kuika ofufuza ku mapeto akufa, chifukwa sangathe kupanga maganizo yotsimikizika za mlingo wa nzeru za anamgumiwa. Kumene, iwo ali anzeru kwambiri ndi chikopa zinsinsi kuti idzakhala nthawi yaitali kuphunzira anthu. Choncho zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa sitileka kudabwa osati ana komanso akuluakulu okha.

anamgumiwa ndi ndani?

Choyamba ayenera kuti anamgumiwa - si nsomba, ngakhale kuti amakhala madzi. Zilombozi ndi nyama ndi viviparous, komanso anthu onse a dziko nyama. Pankhaniyi, akazi abala mwana wa ng'ombe imodzi yokha, koma osati kwambiri. Mayi wayamba mwana wake kwa miyezi khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Dzina la nyama, zomwe amabwerera Greek wakale, amatanthauza "khanda." N'chifukwa chiyani tsopano n'zovuta kudziwa. Mwina Dolphins muli dzina kuboola kufuula wake, ofanana ndi kulira kwa mwana, ndipo mwinamwake kwa nkhope yake Ndisanaumbidwe anthu m'mimba.

Mfundo zochititsa chidwi za anamgumiwa kusonyeza moyandikana awo pafupi ndi anthu. nyama zimenezi mofulumira osambira, kotero kawirikawiri kupikisana liwiro la chombo, zosangalatsa, kulumpha kuchokera mmadzi, monga ngati kuyang'ana pa iwo akumwetulira anthu. Mumadziwika zokhudza chipulumutso anamgumiwa munthu.

mitundu ya anamgumiwa

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi anamgumiwa. Ali akuchita pakati pa mitundu, monga kubadwa moyo, mkaka zakudya, pamaso pa ziwalo kupuma, yosalala khungu ndi zambiri. Komanso, anamgumiwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali peculiarities yake. Ena nyama ndi elongated mphuno gawo, pamene ena, dents. Iwo akhoza zimasiyana mu mtundu ndi kulemera.

Ocean wokongola - botolo anamgumiwa

Botolo dolphin, chidwi mfundo zomwe sitileka kudabwa dziko, ambiri wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo cholengedwa pa dziko. Iwo amakhala mu madzi ofunda pa nyanja. The zakudya botolo dolphin - nsomba, nyama ndi anthu ka kuya nyanja.

Botolo dolphin, zosangalatsa za amene amadziwa nkhani, achifundo kwambiri wokhalapo. Chitsanzo zinachitika ku New Zealand mu 2004. Pa mtunda zana-mita pa nyanza Owapulumutsa anayi zinaukilidwa Nsombayo woyera. nkhosa wa dolphin botolo kwa mphindi makumi kuteteza anthu chilombo scenting nyama. Palibe kufotokoza kuti mfundo imeneyi ya mtima ndi kuchitirana chifundo ndi nyama.

Zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati, botolo anamgumiwa kuti ndi ubongo buku la chikwi ndi mazana asanu mamiligalamu. Malinga ndi asayansi kafukufuku wina dolphin dzina yake, umene anautcha achibale. Iwo onse zimatulutsa phokoso wapadera kuti khutu la munthu ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, koma munthu mmodzi m'banja lanu ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi kamvekedwe ake apaderadera ndi mmene amalankhulira.

Njira anamgumiwa kusaka

Choona chidwi ndi kuti kusaka anamgumiwa ntchito echolocation. m'makutu mwawo zoti kotero kuti mbendera zimaonekera, nyama angathe kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu, kuchuluka kwawo ndi kuwuma. Dolphins akhoza stun nyamazo ndi phokoso mkulu-pafupipafupi, zanzi ake. Kusaka nyama zimenezi okha mapaketi ndipo amakhala yekha, nawonso ayi. Banja la anamgumiwa nthawi zina za zana anthu. Zikomo kuti luso limeneli nyama konse opanda chakudya katundu.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja woyera-beaked dolphin

White-beaked anamgumiwa - okhala madzi ofunda. Iwo makamaka moyo mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kudyetsa nsomba pansi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kugombe la Norway, kumene anamgumiwa a mtundu wa nsomba ndi lotseguka.

Achilendo woyera-beaked dolphin, zosangalatsa za izo ndi chofala kwambiri. zolinga kuzimvetsa za mtundu wa anthu kuti kupanga nyama anatsuka kumtunda. Ngakhale kuti kupuma mpweya, madzi ndi kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa inu sangakhoze kulekerera atayanika kunja khungu. Asayansi hypothesize kuti zoyera beaked dolphin kunja pagombe chifukwa cha kufunafuna matenda awo ndi matenda. Koma izi, ngati chirichonse chochita ndi anamgumiwa, amafuna bwinobwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane kufufuza.

Dolphin ndi munthu

Zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa kuti ali wanzeru kuposa wina aliyense pa dziko. Monga tanenera kale, ubongo wa zolengedwa izi angafikire kulemera cha 1700 mg, ndi munthu - 1400 mg. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi anthu mu convolutions ya ubongo kotekisi ndi anamgumiwa kwambiri zambiri. Chidwi mfundo (ana) angelo amenewa amathandiza kukhala achinyamata kudziwa zambiri zokhudza abale athu ang'onoang'ono.

Dolphins eni "mawu" mu chizindikiro zikwi khumi ndi zinai zimene zimalankhulidwa ndi intonation osiyana ndi mawu wapadera. Zoopsychologists amati anamgumiwa anayamba zokwanira kuzindikira tokha ndi kulowa chikumbumtima chikhalidwe. Chifukwa amakhala gulu, mavuto ake si mlendo kwa aliyense payekha. Ngati banja limapezeka odwala kapena ofooka dolphin, abale onse akumuthandiza ndi kuwakweza pamwamba, kupereka mwayi kuti ena mpweya wabwino. Anthu ena ayenera kuphunzira chifundo nyama mfulu.

chododometsa Grey

Zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa monga "chododometsa Grey." Dzheyms Gray kumbuyo mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuti liwiro la nyama madzi ndi makilomita makumi asanu pa ora, chimene chiri chosiyana ndi mphamvu akulu wa chamoyo. Mu kopanda wasayansi, ndi Dolphins kusintha thupi lake streamlined, kukhala liwiro ofanana. Pa funso limeneli anazunguzika United States ndi akatswiri Soviet Union, koma chigamulo chomaliza sichinachotsedwebe.

chilankhulo Dolphin

Ndi "zosangalatsa mfundo zambiri za gulu anamgumiwa 'kungaphatikizepo luso lawo kulankhula mwa iwo okha ndi kudziwa nyama. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti zinthu zosiyana moyo wa nyama zimenezi ndi phokoso lawo n'kugawana pa sonar ndiponso kulankhulana. chizindikiro Sonar ntchito kuti azindikire yopanga ndi kulankhulana - kulankhulana m'banja.

Normal khutu la munthu sangathe kugwira dolphin mayina. Anthu ndazindikira zikumveka kuti makumi awiri kilohertz ndi anamgumiwa zimatulutsa chizindikiro pa pafupipafupi mpaka mazana awiri kilohertz.

Asayansi apeza kuti mawu a nyama pali malikhweru zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu osiyana. Dolphin phokoso akuwonjezeka mu syllables, mawu ndi ngakhale mawu. Ndipo oimira m'madera osiyana peresvistyvayutsya aliyense m'chinenero chake.

US asayansi analenga chipangizo njira imene iwo kuyesetsa kuzindikira mfundo za chizindikiro dolphin.

Si kale, chinapezeka kuti ultrasound panamveka ndi anamgumiwa, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu ngakhalenso kumathandiza kuti mankhwala a matenda ena.

chithandizo anthu ndi anamgumiwa

Dolphin mogwirizana ndi anthu nthawi zonse zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa boma maganizo iwowa, chifukwa panali mankhwala monga dolphin. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala zimenezi zimathandiza ana ndi matenda ena kulankhulana. Satha kulankhula bwinobwino, vutoli kuchepekedwa ndi ngakhale oziziritsa ziwalo angathe kuchizidwa kulankhulana ndi nyama chodabwitsa.

Dolphin chitetezo

Mfundo zochititsa chidwi za anamgumiwa chikondwerero luso kwambiri kucheza ndi anthu. Nyama zimenezi amaphunzitsidwa zolinga nkhondo, ndi kuwiri mphamvu dziko zaka mazana makumi awiri - US ndi USSR. Dolphins aphunzitsidwa kupeza mabomba kupulumutsa amalinyero a sitima olowa ndi kuwononga sitima zankhondo mdani, mwatsoka, anaphedwa mu ntchito.

The chidwi kwambiri za anamgumiwa

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti anamgumiwa - zolengedwa kwambiri za dziko. Linkagwiritsidwa 10 zosangalatsa za anamgumiwa.

• Agiriki akale ulemu monga mulungu mu dolphin ndipo anawapatsa dzina "nsomba wopatulika". Chifaniziro cha Apollo pa Delphi anali chifanizo cha chinyama ichi.
• Aroma m'manja a wakufayo pamene kuzikwirira padera dolphin mafano. Malinga ndi nthano, iwo ankayenera kuti ayende munthu kuti moyo wina pambuyo.
• M'chipululu cha Yorodano dolphin mafano anapezeka. Chodabwitsa chakuti dziko ili kutali ndi malo a nyama.
• Dolphins ndi mano, koma musati ntchito kutafuna chifukwa kukamwa kwawo si atachuluka minofu.
• Nyama zimenezi malankhulidwe ngati anthu mwachindunji kulankhulana ndi anthu. Iwo akhoza kusunga mawu sikisite.
• Ngati dolphin kuwala supuni imodzi madzi, ndiye Iye adzafa. Mu landlubber ili, munthu amafa supuni awiri a madzi.
• anamgumiwa akazi kuthandizana kubereka. Onse achibale ena nthawi imeneyi kuonetsetsa chitetezo.
• Dolphins musati kusiyanitsa fungo, koma iwo ndi masamba kulawa, kotero iwo akhoza kukhumudwa ndi mphatso ya tsabola wowawa ndi zikomo maswiti.
• Dolphin, masekeli makilogalamu zana ndi makumi awiri ayenera kukhala tsiku kudya pogwiritsa makumi atatu a nsomba ndi nyama samamvetsa mafuta kapena wonenepa.
• Dolphins kuthandiza asodzi zikugwira nsomba. Iwo amanena kuti mu intaneti kudziunjikira kwambiri ya nsomba ndi nthawi yoti tinyamuke.

chidwi mfundo zonse za anamgumiwa nawo luso lapadera ndiponso luso, komanso ndi "anthu" makhalidwe a mitundu.