Mfundo za kukwaniritsidwa kwa maudindo mu dongosolo la chilamulo cha maudindo

Mfundo za ntchito udindo kumathandiza lofunika mu dongosolo malamulo udindo wa Russia. Iwo zochokera maubwenzi anu onse malamulo akuwuka kwa Mapangano onse ndi zoipa kudzera tort. mfundo ndi chakudya zofunika, amene sakhoza n'komwe pamene kukafola mgwirizano wa chilengedwe boma.

Maloya ambiri ogaŵikana mfundo zinayi. Mfundo za ntchito moyenera maudindo a ntchito yeniyeni, kukhulupirika ndi mgwirizano. Pakuti aliyense wa mfundo imene ili pansipa adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Kuwulura mfundo m'nkhani opangidwa ndi kuthandizira pa malamulo panopa ndi ntchito Civil Chilamulo.

Lingaliro ndi mfundo za kukwaniritsidwa udindo zili gawo 3 la Civil Code. Direct kuphedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udindo anafotokoza mu Chapter 22 wa Civil Code.

Lamulo n'kukulemberani wochititsa pansi mgwirizano mwachindunji munthu zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano. Mwina kukhala mbali ina ya pangano, ngati pangano ndi othandiza anthu ake. Koma palinso nthawi imene udindo likwaniritsidwe mokomera munthu wina ena kuposa munthu amene ali chipani wachiwiri kwa mgwirizano. Akuchita ntchito munthu woyenera makamaka pangano ena mu nthawi yeniyeni, yeniyeni malo pangano - ichi ndicho chikwaniritso cha mgwirizano bwino. Choyesera kusinthidwa kwa Civil Code ikuti kuti udindo ayenera anachita kutenga nkhani makhalidwe malonda ndi maphwando umboni zinthu zenizeni ndi lomveka chifukwa kukhazikitsa.

Pansi udindo leni la magulu a ndikupeleka amatanthauza kukhazikitsa zochita zapadera (kapena sakuchita, ngati khalidwe nkhope chabe Timapereka ngati ntchito yake ndi kofunika mgwirizano ndi magulu). Kodi munthu kukwaniritsa udindo ayenera kumwedwa kunja ndi kuchotsa counterparty. chifuniro A sikokwanira: ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za mfundo anatchulidwa ndi chifuniro.

ntchito mfundo za udindo chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mfundo za lamulo payekha, imene ndi malo apadera akuchita mfundo ya chikhulupiriro chabwino. chikhulupiriro wabwino ngoziyi zipani nawo. Komabe, ngati udindo si kukwaniritsidwa kapena kuchita akwaniritsidwe, pakalibe vuto, ndiye kuli chikhulupiriro chabwino, chipani chiyani kwenikweni anachita zoyenela chofunika kutsimikizira. Mfundo chikhulupiriro chabwino ndi kungoganizira mlandu mu zolowa boma apereke mphamvu wina ndi mzake. Kukula kwa mfundo ya chikhulupiriro chabwino amadalira kwathunthu pa mlingo wa kuzindikira pagulu malamulo ndi mlingo wa chikhalidwe malonda m'dziko lapansi.

Cooperation mu ntchito ya udindo yeniyeni amakwaniritsa cholinga cha mapangano yapachiweniweni apongozi mofulumira. Cooperation sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi kukondera ndi: kukondera ndi gulu lililonse umabala imfa zonyozeka kwa olowa mathero, ndi mgwirizano wa malo a mbali zonse ndi kukhala mpikisano kuposa kale. Palibe pamagulu si nsembe zofuna zawo. Mfundo za kukwaniritsidwa udindo zimathandiza kuti munthu akhale mphamvu ya makope boma, ndi kuti mgwirizano wa kampani ndikulora iwo kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino mu chimango cha ubale contractual.

Udindo akhoza kukhala chilungamo kapena umodzi. Pamene kudzipereka nawo aliyense wamangawa kukwaniritsa udindo yekha mu chiwerengero anakonzeratu. ngongole si woyenera kuti amafuna wamangawa kuchita gawo la ngongole ina. Ngati mgwirizano kapena lemba la chilamulo anakhazikitsa umodzi kukwaniritsidwa kwa udindo, ndi wokongoza ali ndi ufulu kuthandiza aliyense amangawa kuti udindo uwu mu buku ena a wobwereketsayo.