M'dzinja maluwa gelihrizum: kukula kwa mbewu

M'dzinja ozizira mitundu pafupifupi wapadera, yokondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yake yowala, ndi maluwa zouma. anthu amene amadziwika monga Immortelle, pamene dzina sayansi - gelihrizum. Kukula kwa mbewu za alimi izi zomera zambiri ikuchitika lalikulu-mtundu. Wake dzina maluwa analandira mwa masamba bokosi woboola pakati ndi mtundu owala, chifukwa kuchokera Greek amatanthauza "golide dzuwa". A immortelle anthu kuwatcha basi chifukwa iwo ali mu mkhalidwe zouma kwa nthawi yaitali, kusunga mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu. Tsopano mitundu yofala maluwa zouma amaonedwa undersized gelihrizum. Kulima mbewu izi Bessmertniki anapanga kupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana luso komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi mabedi kubzala. kutchuka Izi akhoza zimachitika chakuti, ngakhale kuchuluka pang'ono, mpaka 30 cm, maluwa owala ndi awiri m'malo lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 2, ndi pachimake kwambiri kumatenga mpaka September.

Origin ndi Kufotokozera

Australia imatengedwa malo gelihrizum mitundu. Kukula iwo mu Europe unayambitsidwa pambuyo kwambiri wa mbewu dziko lino. Ngakhale kuti ali osatha mu nyengo yathu mwakula mitundu kokha pachaka. Milled gelihrizuma phesi kutalika ndi 120 masentimita ndipo nthambi mu mbali chapamwamba. Madengu inflorescences awiri mpaka masentimita 7 ndi masamba yopapatiza utoto mu mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Mozungulira inflorescence zomera ndi pamakhala kuuma m'mbali ake apangidwe mu gawo lamkati. Koma mtundu phale, izo amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana. Kucha mbewu zouma maluwa limapezeka mu mwezi wa August.

kukula gelihrizuma

Tsopano mawu ochepa mwachindunji kubalana mitundu gelihrizum. Kukula kwa mbewu ikuyamba ndi kufesa awo kumapeto March kapena April oyambirira mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. pasanathe milungu sabata ali kukwera, koma pambuyo awiri anapanga zomera madzi. Mu theka lachiwiri la May, mbewu akhoza kunditumiza ku malo okhazikika pansi lotseguka. Pamene kubzala n'kofunika kuti kuwononga mizu ya maluwa zouma, kotero kuchita mosamala kwambiri. Mbande ayenera spaced za 30 cm padera. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze mthunzi onsewo. Kumapeto kwa kubzala ayenera zochuluka madzi gelihrizum. Kukula kwa mbewu mmera sizachilendo, chifukwa Zikatero, maluwa awonekere mu July. Helichrysum akhoza kubzala mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka. Izi zachitika mu theka lachiwiri la April. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a mbewu zawo thinned khasu. Njira imeneyi akuti ndi wosavuta koma mbewu amayamba pachimake kokha pa mapeto a August.

Care immortelle

Chomera sayenera chidwi. Gelihrizum, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa mu nkhani, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri onse ozizira ndi chilala. Koposa zonse, zomera kupsa lachonde popanda chinyontho owonjezera. Pochita immortelle tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iye kutikonda kwambiri kuwala. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, muyenera mobwerezabwereza kuchita odulidwa wolemera, komanso kudyetsa zomera mothandizidwa ndi mullein. Motero, kukula maluwa okongola, amene ntchito mu kuzizira kwa nyimbo zochititsa chidwi ndi zokongola.