Mayiko Relations Financial

mgwirizano wa mayiko ndalama unagona pa issuance cha ngongole ndi ndalama ku chuma limati zina. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha ichi mtundu wa ubale ndalama anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha chuma dziko chuma cha padziko lonse, mavuto azandale, chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko. mlingo wokwera amakhala ndi ulimi wa dziko, mwangwiro kwambiri kugawira ntchito ndi ubwenzi pakati pa limati, onse lofunika kwambiri ndi likulu umayenda pakati pawo.

mgwirizano wa mayiko ndalama kufalitsidwa makamaka mu mawonekedwe a wotuluka kuwombola achilendo, mu mbali ya mayiko ndalama likulu ikumasuliridwa ndalama kapena mosinthanitsa.

Panopa, madera aakulu a zachuma padziko lonse maiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, USA ndi Japan. ndalama zawo ku ankayendetsa zachuma m'bwalo lonse kawirikawiri upambana ndalama pa malonda yachilendo.

Mayiko asapita ndalama ndi chuma kukhala ndi nawo mwachindunji mabungwe a boma ndi dziko lawo, mabungwe mayiko ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma. Nthawi asapita mu dera zachuma mlingo ambiri opezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka analenga ndipo ukugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mapangano mayiko m'munda wa kuchititsa ntchito olowa zachuma.

Yaikulu mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse ndi IMF, ndi WTO, komanso chiwerengero cha ndalama apadera ndi mabanki osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

Nkhani ubale chuma padziko lonse lero zikutanthauza bwalo mwachilungamo lalikulu ubale kwambiri makamaka zinthu kumene katundu wa katundu (ntchito) n'chabwino pankhondo zofunika boma malangizo a vuto la zachuma.

mgwirizano wa mayiko ndalama zikukwaniritsidwa mu mawonekedwe a ngongole mayiko ndi ubwenzi chuma, malonda padziko lonse, riziki tonse mayiko a ntchito padziko lonse, mafakitale mgwirizano, ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse, sayansi ndi mataye luso.

Ambiri a mayiko nawo mayendedwe a chuma mdziko lero kumagwirizana ndi mlingo wa ndale, a zachuma, sayansi, ndi zina zimangokhala ntchito. Maulalo izi uprochayutsya kwambiri pa nthawi, zikubweretsa ndi kukula kwa utuluke ndalama za malipiro, likulu ndi chuma ngongole pakati pa mayiko. Finance mayiko pa nkhani imeneyi yagawidwa za mabungwe a zachuma a State, poyerekezera ndi mayiko ndi maboma a mayiko ena ndi mabungwe a zachuma ndi mayiko akunja za ubale wa States ndi mabungwe ndi magulu dziko chuma (supra-national nyumba).

mgwirizano wa mayiko ndalama cholinga nkhoswe utuluke ake ndalama pakati pa mabungwe munthu wa limati osiyana. mabungwe awa zingapangitse kampani (anam'gulira), maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana (za akukongoza m'mayiko ena kapena kukongoza ndi boma mabungwe akunja a dziko lina), etc. Aliyense ngongole mayiko ndi mabwenzi amgwirizano (ngongole - alipire ake ndi malipiro chidwi pa izo).

Mayiko ndalama kugwira ntchito yake amasonyeza lonse njira kaphatikizidwe zikuchitika m'dziko masiku ano. Iwo amapereka ntchito za nyumba supranational kudzera maziko, makamaka analenga ichi mabungwe apadera lonse.

Utithandize ulamuliro wa mabungwe wogwila mayiko ndalama amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa centralization ndalama ndi kusintha kwa ndalama imodzi.