Mmphepete mankhwala ntchito - ichi ndi chiyani, kodi phindu lake?

Kaya kampaniyo anali nayo Mulimonsemo, ntchito pa chotsatira. Ndipo chotsatira linanena bungwe. kupanga mankhwala akhoza kukhala osauka wauzimu. Pa chomera ukachenjede monga kupanga mankhwala ndi makina pa fakitale maswiti - maswiti, a zachipatala - chiwerengero cha odwala anatumikira ku yunivesite - chiwerengero cha ophunzirawo.

Kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi mankhwala. Ndi ndalama, zipangizo, dziko, chuma, ntchito anthu. Ntchito - ndi mankhwala. Iwo agawidwa okwana, pafupifupi ndi mmphepete. Mmphepete mankhwala ntchito - izo ndi kuwonjezeka zina kupanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake ndi wagawo wina. Pa nthawi yomweyo onse a zinthu za ulimi kukhala sichinasinthe.

Kodi mankhwala mmphepete ntchito

Voliyumu ya mankhwala kampani, kumene, zimadalira mwachindunji chiwerengero cha antchito. The mankhwala pafupifupi ntchito limasonyeza Mwachangu (zokolola) ya ntchito gulu lonse. Mwachitsanzo, 24 mbuye anapanga ola limodzi 10 matebulo, ndi amisiri ena 12 mwachita yofanana malonda mkati nyengo yomweyo ya nthawi. Choncho, iwo amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Izi zinachitika amasonyeza mankhwala mmphepete ntchito?

Mmphepete mankhwala ntchito ndi wofanana ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya ulimi, anagawa ndi ndalama variable. M'mawu ena, chithunzi ichi momveka bwino mmene kuchuluka zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito yatsopano variable gawo pa unit nthawi mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, gwero latsopano akhale watsopano ntchito mphamvu, zida kapena luso.

Kodi anthu ambiri kukalembera

Kwa gulu lirilonse kuti amafuna ntchito bwino ndi chitukuko, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene anthu ntchito ambiri ndi koyenera kuti dzuwa pazipita. Zingatanthauze kuti antchito zambiri, buku apamwamba zokolola? Ayi.

Pamene pafupifupi m'mbali mankhwala ntchito lidzafika pazipita ake, adzakhala wofanana ndi mtengo wa mankhwala mmphepete. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndodo idzatsogolera ku kuchepa kupanga. Kutanthauzira kufanana izi mungathe wapadera mawerengedwe, amene amaganizira zosintha osachepera awiri a gwero la - ntchito ndi likulu.

Kodi Mzimuyo malipiro

Ndi chilungamo ndi lolondola mawerengedwe a woyang'anira kampani tingadziwire apamwamba zotheka malipiro a antchito ntchito ganyu, pokhalabe phindu kukula kwa ogwira ntchito a. Malipiro ndi mmphepete mankhwala ntchito - ndi mfundo modalirana. Pamene gulu akuzisunga ndi chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera chuma variable ndiponso anthu okhudzidwa, ndiye pali kukula zokolola. Choncho, izi zimabweretsa malipiro khola. Ngati ogwira ntchito zina zosintha zokwanira (mwachitsanzo, yofanana likulu padera mu kupanga), kukopa mayunitsi latsopano ntchito adzakhala mapeto kuchepetsa akadzabweranso, amene kenako zimaonekera malipilo ndodo wonse.

Onse yogwirizana ndi kachitidwe ndi kuwerengetsera

Popeza kuti mmphepete mankhwala ntchito - zina analongosola mankhwala ndi kukopa zina wagawo ntchito, kusamalira ayenera kumwedwa komanso za pakuika yopanga likulu zina. Chitsanzo losavuta: ngati olimba invests mu kugula matani 100 a nyama kwa kupanga sausages ndi 100 antchito kampani kupanga, ndiye ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndodo ndi ntchito 50 zina, kampani kuchepetsa phindu lake likuvutika ndi kulipira malipilo zina antchito atsopano.

chiwerengero cha mankhwala yemweyo. Choncho, ndi za kuchuluka kwa zipangizo ntchito zofunika kuwonjezera kugula. Choncho, kuonjezera likulu padera. Koma kuti mankhwala mmphepete ntchito ndi likulu padera pa ulimi, ndi chiŵerengero yoyenera. Ndiko, ndalama zina linanena bungwe azibweretsa kampani revenues owonjezera ndalama padera likulu.

chidwi Ndipotu

Kumene, wantchito aliyense akufuna kuti malipiro kuntchito. ndalama zimenezo makamaka wosangalala zofunika. Ntchito anthu ndi kupanga ndalama zambiri. Ichi ndi ganizoli. Koma ndi nthawi, pamene ukuwonjezeka ndalama kotero kuti chimakwirira zosowa zofunika, pali nthawi imene wogwira ntchito wakonda yopuma osati ntchito. Ndipo zilibe wofuna zokolola kwambiri mu njira ya ntchito yawo. Choncho, ndi kuwonjezeka mu zotsatira malipiro ndalama ali kutsutsana ndi mmene M'MALO.

Osati patsikulo

Kuona mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa chuma mtsikana anthu, ayenera kuganizira zizindikiro zonse zilipo. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ntchito, ndi mtengo okwana, ndi mtengo lenileni ndi ntchito yonse. Kutenga munthu wogwira ntchito yatsopano, mutu wa kampaniyo zikuwoneka ngati chimaposa ntchito yake mwachinsinsi ndi ndalama zimene mosalephera ndi kufunika ntchito yake.

Ndiyeno pali mfundo monga mankhwala mmphepete mwa ntchito mawu a ndalama ndi mmphepete mankhwala a ntchito mawu thupi. Choyamba kuganizira mtengo wa ntchito. Izi ndi mtengo kumalo a ntchito. Ndi malipiro akhale mpikisano. Apo ayi anthu abwino kufunafuna Makampani ena kumene ntchito yawo adzayamikiridwa. Pa yomweyo mutu wa kampani si woyenera kuti azilipiritsa amalipiritsa ntchito mu muyeso wa ndalama zimene zimabweretsa ntchito yakukha, kapena wolingana ndi izo.

Mbali ndi kufunika modernize

Bola ngati phindu la kumalo a ntchito kuposa ndalama ntchito, mabwana ake kampani Mungathe kuitana antchito atsopano ndi kupanga ndalama zambiri. Chizindikiro mmphepete mankhwala ntchito adzapitiriza kukula. Koma pali njira ina: popanda ndodo likukulira, kampani ndi pakuika ndi zina mtengo wa moyo wamakono.

Kusakasaka zida, potero kuwonjezeka zokolola za ntchito, kampani secures kukula mu phindu. Mmphepete mankhwala a ntchito mawu ndalama ikusonyeza mmene adakula ndalama okwana kulimbikitsa ntchito mayunitsi ntchito yomweyo ntchito zapamwamba zida zamakono. Ndi zida bwino potengera mtengo idzabwedwa mphotho pa nthawi ndipo anayamba kubweretsa phindu ukonde. Ndipo ndi mtengo kuposa kukopa antchito atsopano m'mene ndalama kukhala chimodzimodzi kapena kuwonjezapo.

Chiŵerengero cha ntchito ndalama likulu

Choncho, mankhwala mmphepete ntchito - ndi mankhwala owonjezera. Iwo akamagwira ntchito mayunitsi zina za ntchito. A mankhwala mmphepete mwa likulu - ndi katundu zina, chifukwa cha ndalama zina ndalama. Ndipo kampani ndi chidwi kugula umisiri watsopano, pamene mankhwala mmphepete wofanana ndi mtengo weniweni wa likulu. kampani adzalandira ubwino zachuma zimene kulipira magawo onse a ulimi, nayonso 'ndalama pamwamba ". More monzama, ndalama dziko lonse kenako allocated kwa ndalama antchito, eni ndalama likulu phindu la zachuma.

chidwi Ndipotu

Mmodzi wa senators US - Pol Duglas - mu 1927 anaganizira chinthu chachilendo. ndalama zimene munthu amapeza dziko sanasinthe zaka, ntchito ndi ntchito anthu ofanana kusangalala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kupanga ndi chuma pang'onopang'ono. The aphungu anafuna kudziwa chifukwa cha chiwerengero zonse zinthu zokolola, namfunsa wotchuka masamu Charles Cobb kwa kuwerengetsera. Choncho anabadwa wotchuka Cobb-Douglas, kutsimikizira kuti magawanidwe a ntchito ndalama likulu zonse. Ndi gawo la zinthu kupanga zimadalira yekha pa cholowa cha ntchito ndalama, koma musati zimadalira chiwerengero cha zinthu okha ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha mafakitale mafakitale.

Kusinthasintha njira yopanga

A mtsogoleri woyenera nthawizonse kupeza kuphatikiza changwiro cha zinthu yopanga kuti kupindula kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa wa kumalo a ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala mmphepete ntchito kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa likulu ntchito. Ndi kukula kwa katundu chopangidwa ndi ntchito kwa mankhwala mmphepete adzauka, ndi mosemphanitsa - ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga, iye akugwa.

Ochepa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha katundu opangidwa ndi ntchito. Nkofunika kuti mankhwala awa ali mu ankafuna ndipo akhala akuyendera. Mtengo wa mankhwala mmphepete ntchito ndi wofanana ndi ndalama chochokera mmphepete mwa ntchito ntchito iliyonse gwero. Fufuzani ndi kupeza misika katundu, athe kukambirana ndi kukhazikitsa katundu mpikisano ndi ntchito - ndi ntchito ya mutu wa kampani ndi mabwenzi ake.

kucheperachepera ntchito

Pali chinthu chotero monga "lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso." Iye anapezerapo ku Mulingo wa "lamulo" chifukwa chimakhala ndi mafakitale onse popanda yekha. Icho ndi chomwe chikuchitika ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa aliyense wa zinthu kupanga pa wagawo woyamba zimapangitsa phindu koma ndiye nthawi ina ayamba kuchepa. Choncho, choyamba kuwuka kwa ukulu mmphepete mankhwala ntchito, kenako mtengo uwu yafupika. Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Pa nthawi imene ndalama ntchito ndi otsika ndi likulu kukhala zikutsatiridwa, mutu wa kampani mukuganiza kuonjezera mayunitsi ntchito. Ndipo chifukwa phindu ili kuwonjezeka. Koma pamene ogwira ntchito kukhala kwapafupi aganyali izo akanali yemweyo, ena mwa antchito akugwira ntchito inefficiently, ndiyeno phindu kampani akugwa.

A yosavuta Mwachitsanzo: mbatata msonkhano ntchito anthu 10. Koma ndiye pakubwera ntchito khumi, koma voliyumu ya ulimi ndi kufika sasintha, popeza dziko n'chimodzimodzi ndi zokolola pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Pankhaniyi, monga ulamuliro, popanda kudula ogwira ntchito ndodo, kampani ndi kuyambitsa patsogolo luso, ndi buku la ukuwonjezeka kupanga kachiwiri. Kuti, pa chiwembu womwewo wa dziko, mukhoza kukula kukolola olemera ndi luso lamakono. Ndiye mtengo wa kupereka khumi wantchito kuti wolungama kuwonjezera phindu la kampaniyo.

Ntchito yekha ndi phindu

Choncho, zokolola za mmphepete ntchito ndi mankhwala mmphepete ntchito - mfundo zokhudzana. Ndipo zikutanthauza kuonjezera mu buku la kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito ankapoperamo zina za ntchito. Mutu wa kampani amaganizira zinthu zonse kupanga pokonza mapulani zing'onozing'ono yaitali. Iwo akuyesera kusintha kusinthasintha njira yopanga, kuona mphamvu ya zizindikiro zonse.

Akulembedwa ndodo watsopanoyo adzaphulitsa kutenga malo pang'ono kuwonjezeka likulu padera, ngati wotopa n'zotheka kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga. Ndipo chizindikiro chachikulu cha chisankho cholondola ndi mutu wa kampani ndi mabwenzi ake, Ngopambana, kukula kwa phindu kampani. Ndipo monga mankhwala mmphepete ntchito - ndi alili ndi pali phindu, ndi chithunzi ichi n'kofunika.