Marina Antonovna Denikina: yonena, mabuku, zithunzi

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, yonena kwake nkhani, monga presenter ndi wolemba, anakumana ndi Salvador Dali ndi Pablo Picasso, anali mnzake wa Marc Chagall. Koma chidwi chachikulu ku Russia chifukwa cha khama yaikulu kuthandiza dzina la atate wake - General Denikin, amene walunjika kayendedwe White pa Civil nkhondo.

Mtsikanayo General wa

Anton Ivanovich Denikin anali thupi ndi mwazi wa anthu ake kusiyana ndi amene ankaona kuti iye ndi mdani. atate wake, mbadwa ya serfs (Saratov Province), pamoyo lake la asilikali. Pa ulendo wake ndipo ine ndinapita Anton Ivanovich, anakhala wopambana mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kuthandiza Mulingo wa General ndi pogona dzina lake la ulemerero, iye Kenako anakwatiwa zofunika pa moyo onse akudwala mayi. kusankha ake anali wamng'ono Kseniya Vasilevna Chizh, razglyadevshy pali kulemba talente ndi nzeru zachilendo.

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani anabadwa pa 20.02.1919, pamene bambo anali adayamba 46. malo la kubadwa kwake - chipatala asilikali Ekaterinodar, kumene patapita chaka mayi ake anatenga chombo ena Constantinople. Panali nkhondo yapachiweniweni, umene kuyambira chiyambi cha Anton Ivanovich ndi Bolsheviks anatsogolera kukana kuyenda mu kum'mwera kwa Russia. mkulu wa asilikali sanachitepo ndale, koma lumbiro ndi lake lomvetsa ulemu asilikali anamutengera kutsutsa boma wapathengo amene anabwera zopangira mozemba. Adherent mafumu a malamulo, iye anachoka mu White kayendedwe, ndipo mu 1920, opanikizika magulu ankhondo bwino-phiko mwalamulo m'manja lamulo la Baron Wrangel.

"Golden emigration"

banja anakamupereka ku Constantinople, kumene, kuyembekezera mwamuna wake, Xenia Vasilievna ankakhala ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono mu nyumba ya kazembeyo. Anayamba zaka zovuta zonse za kuyendayenda ndi zinthu losauka. Misa emigration pa Civil nkhondo anadzatchedwa monga "golide", koma izi sizitanthauza kuti osankhika Russian anakhala likuvutika kuthandiza limati European. Anton Ivanovich, ndi talente m'munda wa mabuku kale lofalitsidwa pansi pa pseudonym Nochin, koma tsopano iye anali kuthandiza mkazi wake ndi mwana likuvutika ntchito zolembalemba. Banja akungoyendayenda kwa Ulaya (Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Hungary), pamene mu 1926 wakhala osati anakakhala France. Denikin, Marina Antonovna, amene zinachitika "kunja" wa dziko, amaona kunyumba yake yachiwiri.

Atate kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wake chinenero Russian ndi mabuku, kuphunzitsa kulemba ntchito za M. Yu. Lermontova. Koma iye nthawi zonse anathamanga abwenzi French, osati kuzindikira nkhani achibale Russia ndi nkhondo. Kuchokera Russian ndalama boma waikamo mu Bank of France ndi England, Denikin anapereka mbewu penshioni laling'ono, limene kwambiri kupulumutsidwa banja, makamaka pa nkhondo Fascism. Koma zimenezi si zokwanira moyo wofewa, kotero zaka 17, atamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji, iye anali kupita UK, kumene kwa zaka ziwiri anandiphunzitsa Chingelezi banja Russian. Back mu France, Marina Antonovna Denikina anali ntchito mpaka wailesi, ndiyeno - pa TV.

moyo

Mwana wamkazi wa General Denikin anakwatiwa katatu, ndipo onse mwamuna wake - Chifalansa. Atamwalira mkazi wachiwiri, iye anabala mwana wake dzina lake Michel Boudet popanda kuganiza za ubale watsopano. The ntchito yotsogolera TV, anakumana ndi wolemba mbiri Jean-François Kyappom, adali mbiri omwe mapulogalamu ake TV. Iye anali mizu mfulu, atakhala mu Zithunzi izi. Lake kusiyana bogey zaka, chifukwa iye anasankhidwa zaka 13. Chofunika inathandizira maganizo a ukwati ankaimba mwana, akutama maganizo a sayansi wamng'ono. zaka zake zoposa makumi anayi banjali ankakhala ku Versailles, ndi zazikulu akale, amene nyumba yachifumu kumaoneka mawindo. Marina Antonovna Denikina anali osangalala m'banja wachitatu, amene adzapulumuke mwamuna wake kwa zaka zingapo.

Mwana amakhala pafupi Paris, yolumikiza moyo wake ndi TV. Ine anatsanzira wake, ndi mwana wamkulu, yakwera malipoti ndi mabuku. Kunja ofanana ndi agogo ake Michel akulumikizana ndi Russia, kupulumutsa heirlooms banja komanso wodzikuza anachokera.

ntchito zolembalemba

Kulemba pansi pa pseudonym Marina Gray, mwana wamkazi wa General kuyamba ngakhale pamene ntchito pa TV. Iye kwathunthu kupereka talente imodzi ya bambo ake, chifukwa buku pogwiritsa pa khumi za mmene mawailesi akazi anam'bweretsera wopambana. Koma mokwanira ntchito zolembalemba Denikin Marina Antonovna, amene mabuku tsopano otchuka mu France ndi Russia, anayamba kuchita atachoka TV. Zinachitika chigonjetso chisankho cha Georges Pompidou mu 1969, musati ndimangomukonda iye ndi mdani ndale. Buku loyamba, "White Army" Marina Gray analemba kuyitanitsa ndipo kutanganidwa kwambiri mbiri, kuti Pambuyo "Ice March" ndi mabuku angapo mbiri French, mwamuna wabwino katswiri mu munda.

Zonse walemba ntchito zoposa makumi awiri, kuphatikizapo nkhani Mbali. Zotsangalatsa ku Russia: "Bambo anga - General Denikin", "Rasputin", "Ine Paulo", "The Kufufuza kupha Romanovs" ndi "General afa usiku." Chokumbukira bambo ake, a kwambiri chidwi zinasindikizidwa mu France mu 1985, koma anaonekera mu Russia zaka ziwiri zokha zikwizikwi. Izi nkhani ndi ochokera zolemba za Anton Ivanovich, kuwulula wakutemwa wake ndi tsoka la tsoka anthu, mosatsata kwawo wokondedwa.

Mu ukapolo, iye sanachite zandale ndipo sanali mbali ya gulu, kulota za rematch a. Wochirikiza wa lingaliro la Russia kwambiri ndi indivisible, sanafanane ndi mawu ndi Bolshevik mfundo, koma mosiyana ndi General Krasnov anatenga malo odana lopondereza ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Iye anatsogolera ake kum'mwera kwa France, ndipo kenako ndi mkazi wake anasamuka ku United States. Choona chodziwika kuti msilikali German ndi ulamuliro, anamuitana kuti asamukire ku Germany ndi moyo wofewa, koma Denikin sankaona n'zotheka kwa iye.

Mtima kwa Russia

Marina Antonovna Denikina anakumbukira atate wake sanaphunzirepo French, pamene otsala Russian kwathunthu moyo munthu. Panthawiyi iye kwenikweni inakhudza Russia atamwalira Anton Ivanovich (1947) ndi owona ake. Books pa zochitika za White kayendedwe anali kutanganidwa ake pambuyo pa zaka 40, ankaona weniweni Russian mizu. Pozindikira kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni sangapambane, iye ankafuna 'kubwerera' tate wa kwawo mbiri. Iye ananena kuti asanafe nthenda ya mtima Denikin kwambiri ndinalota kupulumutsa Russia ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ana ake, anachoka waukulu - dzina lake langwiro.

Xenia V., anapulumuka mwamuna wake kwa zaka 26, tapereka zaka mapangidwe mwamuna wake Archive, akupereka kwa University Columbia. Mwana anaona kuti ndi bwino zipangizo panokha anasonkhana pochitika Russia. Iye anali mwayi pa phwando ya Russian kazembe ku Paris kukumana ndi Putin, amene anapereka chilakolako bambo kuona wamkulu ndi indivisible Russia. Ndipo ngati dziko sadzatha kukhala indivisible, ndiye chogwidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko kuti izo kwambiri. Mu zaka ziwiri masauzande anatenga mbali mu kampeni ya kubwerera kwa phulusa la akazi ndi Denikins kwawo mbiri.

Repatriation wa matupi

M'chaka cha 2005 Marina Antonovna Denikina anadzakhala nzika ya Russia, ndi kugwa, pamodzi ndi mwana wake ndi wamkulu mdzukulu nawo reburial wa bambo ake pa Donskoy obisika. Iye anali kuwatumiza ku Russian manda ku New Jersey (USA). Kenako - manda Xenia Vasilievna yemwe anamwalira mu France, koma patapita anakamupereka ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna wake. Pamsonkhano wina ndi mutsogoleli wa mwana wamkazi wa Russian Federation wamkulu anam'patsa womenyera lupanga, bambo anga analandira mu 1915. Iwo adafotokoza kuti lofunika banja heirloom ukhale kwa dziko amene anadzipereka kwa Anton Ivanovich Denikin kukangana pa moyo wake.

afterword

Denikin, Marina Antonovna anamwalira mwezi kuchokera kukwaniritsa chifuniro cha atate wake - kupeza mtendere m'dzikolo kwawo. Iye anasiya pa zaka 86, madzulo a kumaliza kujambula mbuye mu moyo ulendo wake ku Russia. Atatsala pang'ono, kupereka kuyankhulana kwa "Izvestiya" nyuzipepala, mwana wamkazi wa onse, kulankhula m'chilankhulo chawo ndi ka pang'ono, anasonyeza osangalala kusiya dziko lino nzika ya dziko limene anabadwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ziwiri. Wochepa, kaso mwini wa maso moyo buluu, iwo adzakhala mu chikumbukiro mwana uyu wa bambo ake anamupatsa chikondi cha kwawo mbiri.