Maluwa anapanga ulusi ndi mawaya ndi manja anu

Ganutell - mitundu ya ulusi ndi waya. Njira yopanga luso amenewa m'nkhani. dzina unachokera kwa mawu canutiglia chiyambi Italy, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "wochepa thupi, wopota wokhawokha."

A mbiri pang'ono

Yotulutsa maluwa a ulusi ndi waya anabwera mu amonke unali pachilumba cha Malta, mu masiku a Nkhondo za Mtanda. M'zaka za m'ma 18 luso lopanga zodzikongoletsera amenewa anayamba kufalitsa mu Europe. Komabe, m'zaka otsiriza, maluwa waya ndi ulusi anayesedwa kupanda mtheradi kukoma ndi zokongoletsa kwathunthu mbisoweka ku nyumba kwa anthu a World Old.

Only wakale mwambo zokongoletsa maguwa a Katolika analola kusunga mtundu uwu needlework. Komanso, lero amonke Chimatisi anagula kupanga maluwa yokumba kwa Cathedral St. Peter ndi okhala Papa.

Ndi posachedwapa, boma la mtundu uwu chilumba waganiza kutsitsimutsa chidwi ukadaulo miyambo ganutell. Gulu maphunziro, kumene inu kuphunzira kusankha maluwa ulusi ndi waya ndi manja anu.

Kodi chofunika kupanga zodzikongoletsera mu njira ganutell yosavuta

Mu dziko lathu, maluwa ulusi ndi waya kuti kuzindikirike posachedwapa, koma pomwepo ambiri amene ndikufuna kuti ndizivala ku tiara ukwati, wopangidwa mwa njira imeneyi. ganutell zokongoletsa oyenera matumba, komanso ntchito zake kulenga boutonnieres kwa mkwati.

Kupanga Baibulo losavuta ya duwa kuchokera ulusi ndi waya adzafunika:

• lumo;
• singano kapena mbedza;
• chonyezimira ulusi (Iris, silika kapena floss zachitsulo);
• waya;
• Bafuta riboni wobiriwira.

Amene waya ndi oyenera polenga zodzikongoletsera mu njira ganutell

Oddly zokwanira, ambuye odziwa musati amalangiza kugula zipangizo wofunikila kupanga handicrafts m'masitolo apadera kwa needlework. Malinga ndi iwo, chokulungira akuda waya mtanda chigawo 0,3 mm, kuphatikizapo inatha, si abwino. Ndi bwino ntchito analogue zamkuwa, lakonzedwa kuti akakonze ndi kulenga tiransifoma ndi Motors magetsi. Chotero waya gawo 0,2 mamilimita mtengo 200-400 pakani. pa 1 makilogalamu ntchito pambuyo Kuwonjezera ndi theka. Posankha mkuwa koyilo waya bwino kutenga mbandakucha kuti zikuwoneka lililonse limatisokoneza.

Si abwino waya mtanda chigawo cha 0,31 mm.

Kodi kupanga workpiece

Maluwa anapanga ulusi ndi mawaya (. Kuwona chithunzi pamwambapa) Kodi motere:

• kudula chidutswa cha waya kutalika 30-50 masentimita;
• waya mwamphamvu chilonda helix pa mbedza, popeza 1/3 m'litali;
• zopangidwa coils 29-30;
• mapeto a waya akufunitsitsa pa makona a madigiri 90 kuti Chifukwa ndi "P" -shaped dongosolo;
• preform lidakali outwards kukula ankafuna.

kupanga petal

M'njira imene tafotokoza pamwambapa, adagulung'undisa akusowekapo 7. Pamene ntchito udzatha, chitani analenga pamakhala.

Kuchita izi:

• lililonse unakhota mu mwauzimu teardrop kuzungulira;
• mwachindunji kulumikiza malekezero a waya, kuzimata iliyonse zina kupeza chimango petal;
• kutenga lamanja mtundu ulusi;
• nsonga zake womangidwa pa malo kupotoza wa waya;
• kutambasula thonje m'mphepete osiyana petal ndi nyama, ndi anamaliza waya koyilo, izo pobwerera ku maziko ake;
• imange kachiwiri anachita olakwika limodzi mwauzimu potelani kumanzere;
• "Mpando" kumbuyo ndi olakwika kwa Right;
• kupitiriza mphepo ulusi mu njira yomweyo, kusamukira Poyankha mmodzi wa mwauzimu ndi;
• chifukwa mu petal a.

msonkhano maluwa

M'njira taonera, m'pofunika kuti apange chofunika kuchuluka kwa pamakhala anakhumba mawonekedwe. Kenako zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamodzi ndi anapinda m'munsi. Choncho inasanduka phesi iye mwamphamvu chilonda wobiriwira bafuta riboni kapena ulusi wa mtundu womwewo.

Atafika pansi maziko, kupanga angapo ankasinthana ndi kukwera, kupitiriza mphepo tepi mpaka pakati pa tsinde la.

chotsatira:

• kuchita 2-3 tembenuzani tsinde, pomwe pa m'munsi mwa kuzungulira ufulu;
• mwamphamvu kulumikiza tsamba chifukwa kuzungulira;
• kufalitsa pamakhala awo;
• sewn kapena glued ndi otentha Sungunulani mkanda ku likulu la duwa.

Wina njira kumulowetsa ulusi

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene kupanga maluwa waya ndi manja angathe kuyesera njira zina kulenga iwo mu chikhalidwe Chimatisi luso ganutell.

Makamaka, pali mitundu ingapo ya kumulowetsa ulusi pa chimango-chidutswa. Mwachitsanzo, mungachite:

• otetezeka ulusi pa chimango m'munsi;
• kukhota pa nyama monga bobbin ndi kudutsa pakati pa ankasinthana wa helix ya;
• kukwanilitsa Lobe pamwamba kupanga zisinthe padziko mwauzimu ndi;
• mwadya ulusi pakati chimango mpaka maziko ake;
• kukhomerera ulusi kuzungulira pansi.

A ganutell zikuchokera njira zimene muyenera

Pakuti zamanja amenewa kuthi:

• 60 ga mikanda osiyanasiyana;
• waya diameters 0,7 mamilimita;
• kuluka singano kwa kumulowetsa akasupe ndi kulenga preforms;
• mkanda waya makulidwe a 0.4 mamilimita;
• silika ulusi ndi zachitsulo Sheen;
• lumo;
• mikanda kwa maluwa pachimake;
• Zamaluwa tepi ;
• guluu mfuti;
• mzere;
• pliers;
• mbale;
• kukongoletsa gulugufe mkanda.

opareshoni

Kujambula preforms anapanga njira zosiyana koposa tafotokozazi. Chitani motere:

• Kwatha masika-yodzaza wogawana anatambasula kuti pakati coils anali pafupifupi mtunda wofanana;
• anaikapo mkati chidutswa cha waya pa thicker;
• kupanga kuzungulira, kuti izi zitheke, kukhotetsa workpiece, ntchito botolo la m'mimba mwake anakhumba ndi malekezero wopota pamodzi;
• kupereka petal kapena tsamba mawonekedwe.

Kenako chitani filaments kumulowetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi. Kuchita izi:

• imange atakulungidwa preform;
• atathana mapeto a chingwe pa maziko ake;
• atakulungidwa preform, kusunthira mmwamba, ndipo popanda akusowa limodzi koyilo masika;
• malizitsani ndondomeko mu gawo pakati chapamwamba chimango ndi;
• ulusi ndi adatchithisira pansi;
• kukokera, kupinda chimango lapansi.

Momwemo opangidwa ndi phula zina zambiri lamanja.

Assembly ndi yokongola maluwa

Choyamba ndi stamens anapangidwa ndi waya ndi mikanda. Chifukwa chaichi:

• ndi wochepa thupi waya kutalika ndi kawiri kuposa anakhumba, 2-3 avale mikanda;
• apangidwe mu theka;
• wokhotakhota.

Choncho, kupanga chiwerengero Napempha kwa stamens. Iwo palimodzi. Anaika padziko pamakhala ndi mwamphamvu wokutidwa ndi waya. Malekezero ufulu ndi wokhota. Azikongoletsa mwendo zamaluwa tepi.

zikuchokera msonkhano

Pambuyo adzakhululukidwa opangidwa kufunika chiwerengero mtundu ndi matepi pochitika chomaliza ntchito.

Kuchita izi:

• Alabasitala wasukuluka ndi madzi;
• kukongoletsa anazitsanulira mwa mbale, osati kufika m'mbali mwa 1 cm;
• dikirani maminiti pang'ono;
• kulowetsa nsonga ya zimayambira mu mbale pulasitala pansi;
• mpaka waumitsanso, kuwaza padziko mikanda achikuda;
• Ufumuyo mbale gulugufe kukongoletsa.

A ochepa nsonga

Mthandizi bwino kuphunzira mmene imatulutsa mitundu ya ulusi ndi waya - buku. Sindikizani dera inu mudzakhala ntchito chosindikizira. Iwo adzalola inu kuti akonze sewero chifukwa zamanja wapachiyambi. Kotero inu athanso ganizilani kuchuluka zimene ya waya, thonje, mikanda ndi mikanda mukufuna, ndi kudziwa mawonekedwe yomaliza ya zikuchokera, boutonnieres, tiara kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsa amene ndipanga.

Njira ganutell zikhoza kupangidwa ndolo wokongola kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Muyenera zokwanira amphamvu waya. Kamodzi malekezero a waya ogwirizana, kupanga "droplet". Iwo amavala mikanda zitsulo. Kenako malekezero momuzungulira ena katatu kudula owonjezera. Kuchokera kumalekezero 2 kwa kuzungulira. Mayina thereto fastener. Swathe "dontho" akuda ulusi m'njira imene tafotokoza pamwambapa. Chifukwa ndi ndolo wokongola kwambiri. Mofananamo, anapanga wina.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupanga maluwa ulusi ndi waya. The mankhwala analengedwa mu njira ya ganutell kukhala chowonjezera choyambirira ukwati hairstyle kwanu kukongoletsa kavalidwe pang'ono kalonga kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera felemu, zikwama kapena boutonniere.