Makulidwe inaimitsidwa zimbudzi ndi unsembe, khwekhwe, ndemanga

Izo posachedwapa kukhala yapamwamba makhalidwe a khazikitsa chimbudzi inaimitsidwa mtundu. zosinthika Izi ntchito yoika amati angakwanitse ndithu. Mwa zina, nthawi zambiri ukhondo, kuyambira Hostess analibe vuto ndi kutsuka kwa mbewu. Ena ambuye kunyumba afika ponena kuti atapachikidwa chimbudzi, zomwe mtengo kungakhale pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse, ndi wosadalirika kamangidwe. Izi si choncho. Pamaso kugula mudzatha kusankha kukula kwa chimbudzi inaimitsidwa ndi unsembe, izo kuonetsetsa danga ufulu bwino.

Kukhazikitsidwa osatetezeka akhoza kukhala wolungama. Ntchito chimango muyezo, iwe chitsimikizo cha mphepete chitetezo, mwa zina, tingathe kupirira mpaka makilogalamu 800. Ngati inu ntchito akukonzekera popanda unsembe, izo kupirira makilogalamu 400 kulemera. Ngati mwaganiza kugula kuikira mindandanda yamasewera, muyenera mutidziwe bwino dongosolo la unsembe.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Atapachikidwa chimbudzi, mtengo umene zingasiyane mu 2000 -15 000 rubles, ayenera kuikidwa anira ntchito kukonzekera. Mu ndondomeko ya mpheto m'pofunika ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa chimango, amene adzakhetsedwa mapulani ndi pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zikuluzikulu zinthu zonse. Mwini ayenera kuganizira kuti chimango yomalizidwa ndi odula kwambiri, choncho lonse unsembe mwina adzakhala mtengo.

Inaimitsidwa chimbudzi mbale, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, akhoza kuikidwa ndi monolithic m'munsi, anapanga konkire. chipangizo ayenera kuikidwa mu ulimi wa ndodo, amene zaikidwa pakhoma Kuthandiza. Pamene ntchito ya monolithic maziko konkire wokhazikika akugwira mmunsi mwa chipangizo chamagetsi ndi ukhondo. Lumikiza uyenera kukhala dongosolo konkire, amene anafuna kupereka zimbudzi kuda.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kugula atapachikidwa chimbudzi Vitra, izo poyamba ayenera phiri zowalamulira kukhetsa. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, mbuye ayenera kudziwa kutalika limene chipangizo adzaikidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha akhoza kuchitika. Chifukwa chaichi, kudzanja Kadulidwa kapena kumangidwa chitoliro kudzera chitoliro. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito mapanelo kwa formwork, katundu kutalika umene uli 5 masentimita kapena zambiri.

Ngati inu ntchito malangizo a ntchito unsembe, muyenera kudziwa kuti adzawononga kufunika miyezo zolondola kwambiri pakati moyandikana ogwiritsa mabowo. Nthawi zambiri monga manambala zabwino anasankha 20 masentimita. Paudindo chifukwa ndi gulu wangwiro, OSB kapena tinthu bolodi.

kuimilidwa mfiti

Atapachikidwa chimbudzi Villeroy anaika zalongosoledwa mu luso nkhani. Tikumbukenso kuti asanayambe kuchita maenje ayenera angagwirizanitse mankhwala kuti formwork lapansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kufufuza momwe chizindikiro patsambali molondola akuyendera. Monga pazipita kupatuka chithunzi amaima mkati 5 millimeters.

Mu siteji yotsatira tidzakambirana kudula yamazinga ndodo ya kutalika ankafuna. Kuyenera apangidwe malowedwe makulidwe mu increments wa mbale khoma, kuwonjezera chithunzi ichi kakakulu chipangizo chamagetsi ndi ukhondo pa nsonga ya unsembe ndi kutalika kwa mapeto ufulu wa chomwe zidzafunika molondola kumangitsa ndi zomangira.

Pogwira unsembe ntchito

Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa khamu la mindandanda yamasewera kuikira. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika khomalo kufunika kukonzekera M-mtedza 20 ndi makina ochapira. Njira angatchedwe ndikosavuta ndi mosalekeza, pamene m'munsi mwa makoma kukhala wofunika aliyense kwathunthu.

Zinthu zofunika mtima mtendere wa makoma a kupinda. Pamaso mudzakhala ntchito tikubooleza kupyolera mwa iwo. Pambuyo kuti adzaika ndodo ndi kuika pa iye puck. Mu sitepe otsiriza akhale kumangitsa nati.

Akukonzekera mbale pakhoma pazipita olimba

Ngati anagula chimbudzi wanu anakoleka lifter, zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa makoma olimba kwambiri, ndi mbuye alibe kuchita kudzera-dzenje. M'menemo ndodo mwina atathana ndi zomatira ndi anafuna konkire. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za anangula mankhwala.

Chotero njira amapeleka kudalirika pazipita mu Kukhazikitsa makoma, omwe anapangidwa kwa zinthu mwamphamvu, ndicho corpulent kapena dzenje njerwa, midadada simenti kapena matabwa.

mphamvu ya khoma

Wall kotero kutikonza bwanji mlingo pafupifupi katundu, amene kulemera ndi makilogalamu 400 kapena zochepa.

Ngati makoma bafa ndi opangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi osalimba wa makilogalamu zosakwana 400 pa mita lalikulu, ndi ogwiritsa pa luso ayenera adzasiyidwa.

The njira ya ntchito

Pofuna kukhazikitsa chimbudzi atapachikidwa Delfi, muyenera kubowola dzenje amene mozama ndi 15 masentimita. Iwo ayenera kukhala bwino bwino fumbi chifukwa, ndiyeno kutsanulira mu zomatira ndi. Mbuyache uike ndodo, ndiyeno phiri mapanelo. The woyamba pakati mutuluka imene imakonzedwa mabowo kwa ndodo. Chishango chachiwiri - ndi wina umene atathana chimbudzi, pamene chachitatu chidzakhala mbali - ndi mabowo ake ogwiritsa akhoza kutseka ndi linanena bungwe zowalamulira.

Choti

Nkofunika kuti tisanthule zishango mmene pabwino. Kuchita izi, ntchito mlingo nyumbayi. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe ndodo kukonza kuikira mindandanda yamasewera. Kuti formwork anapeza kukana, m'pofunika kumangitsa ndi zomangira, umene kusunga chipangizo kuyimitsidwa.

Mokoma ntchito

Khazikitsa ndi chimbudzi, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, muyenera kuonanso mmene chizindikiro patsambali anali ikuchitika molondola. Ngati pali chosowa, inu mukhoza kusintha zinthu zina, mpaka kudzazidwa wapangidwa ndi simenti. Pofuna kupanga recess mu konkire, m'pofunika kukonza chidutswa cha thovu, izo ndiye kugwirizana kuda chipangizo.

kuthira konkire

Kuchita stepi ino pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira mwala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera osakaniza wapadera, umene zigwirizana wosweka mwala, simenti, mchenga ndi madzi. Yamazinga ndodo n'kofunika kutseka zojambulazo kuteteza ingress wa osakaniza pa iwo mwangozi. Konkire kudindidwa ndi kofunikira proshtykovat limene likugwira ntchito makamaka kwa ngodya. Formwork Uzisiyira sabata imodzi firiji.

Comments za zinthu mogwirizana

Ngakhale mu sitolo, muyenera fufuzani phukusi atapachikidwa chimbudzi - njira yokhayo mudzatha kuchita unsembe zolondola. Monga ntchito kunyumba corrugation awiri cm 4 ayenera kuikidwa mu recess wa chipangizo chamagetsi ndi ukhondo. madzi otsala mpaka mapeto, ndipo ndiye malo ufulu m'pofunika kudzaza ndi sealant ambiri cholinga. Akatswiri; pakuti kukonza corrugated kukhala wabwino kwa masiku 3 firiji. ambuye zoweta amalangiza: pamaso khazikitsa chimbudzi , ntchito silikoni sealant kuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito chipangizo zimfundo ndi mphira mphete corrugations.

Chimbudzi ayenera kuvala unsembe nkhani ndodo, kenako kukhazikitsa ndi washers ndi kumangitsa mtedza onse. nyumba imeneyi anakhalabe tsiku lonse, ndiye n'zotheka kuyamba kulumikiza thanki chimbudzi kwa mbale chimbudzi ndi malaya kusintha. Pa chomaliza, monga ananenera ogula, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa chikuto cha chipangizo chamagetsi ndi ukhondo. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti khalidwe la unsembe udzatha.

Makulidwe mbale ndi unsembe

Ngati mukufuna kukula kwa chimbudzi inaimitsidwa ndi unsembe, m'pofunika mozamirapo kufufuza nkhani imeneyi. M'pofunika kulabadira ena mokoma. Makampani opanga lolunjika pa mfundo yakuti kukula kwa chipangizo ukhondo n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi miyeso ya chimbudzi ochiritsira. chikhulupiriro ichi tinganene kuti chabwino ndi choipa pa nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ngati chipangizo mu bafa Khrushchev, ndiye kupambana ndi miyeso, tsoka, sadzapambana. Onse chifukwa chakuti unsembe iyankha ena danga khoma onyenga. Pambuyo unsembe kukula kwa chimbudzi inaimitsidwa ndi unsembe adzachuluka kuoneka ang'onoang'ono Komabe, chipinda chidzatambasulidwa yafupika kukula chifukwa mauthenga adzakhala zobisika kuseri kugawaniza komwe.

Kwa eni m'nyumba, kumene kulibe vuto la kusowa malo, ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi inaimitsidwa mwaukhondo ndi njira yabwino. Taonani, chitsanzo ichi ndi yaying'ono ndi zamakono.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna kukula kwa chimbudzi inaimitsidwa ndi unsembe, tisaiwale kuti chipangizo tidzatenga malo ambiri mu bafa, poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira mindandanda yamasewera analogi kuikira. Komabe, chipinda adzayang'ana aesthetically zokondweretsa, m'pofunika kuganizira posankha kamangidwe. Njira yokhayo mudzatha kukonza mkati, umene kuyang'ana zabwino ndipo zigwirizane mabanja.