Makinawa Sudaeva AC 44: kapangidwe ndi specifications

Lero, ngakhale oseketsa kuti tipeze yemwe atalenga mtundu wa manja chaching'ono, ngati automaton ndi. Anthu anasamukira ku Kutulukira imeneyi mwachindunji. Choyamba anadza mfuti mofulumira-chilombo-makina, kenako m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti cholinga yaying'ono submachine mfuti, ndipo kenako, kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anakhala yofunika latsopano kalasi ya zida kudziwika monga mfuti kumenya munthu, ndipo kenako - makina. Zosiyana, chidwi nkhani ya asilikali luso mbiri, amadziwika ndi mayina otchuka nyengo okonza, moyo imeneyi mu mutu wa zolengedwa zawo zoopsa. Thompson, Schmeiser, Shpagin Degtyarev Kalashnikov. Makinawa Sudaeva AC 44 zikuwoneka ngati ndi AK, ndi StG 44, amene anapereka chakudya cha ganizo kuti Germany ankati yomanga choyamba anabwereka mlengi wathu, kenako nayenso, izo anakopera ena. Makamaka pa Baibulo ili kunena zazing'ono odziwa ndinu, koma sachedwa kulambira onse Western.

Amene ali Sudan

Alexey anabadwa mu 1912, mu Sura (Simbirsk). Ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu monga makaniko, ndiye iye anaphunzira ku koleji, pambuyo amene ankagwira ntchito yomanga zoyendera. Zatsopano zikugwira kuyambira 1933, ndi ntchito yoyamba mbali zina zachilengedwe wosangalatsa (kwa nthawi), makamaka, izo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala infuraredi kayendetsedwe basi wa mfuti moto. Tikutumikira m'khamu la Sudan kwambiri chidwi zida. Ndiye panali Institute ku Gorky, woyamba bwino kulenga, Dzerzhinsky Academy. Chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa pa anali mu German, chilankhulidwe cha angathe cadet mdani anaphunzira pakati pa makalasi pa njira zikuluzikulu. Mutu - LMG ntchito.

Asilikali akatswiri okonza 3 udindo AI Sudaevu analangiza kuti musinthe ndi mfuti odana ndege, ndipo iye analimbana ndi ntchito yothetsera zambili anali zosafunika ntchito zakhala zothandiza kwambiri miyezi kochititsa kaso siteji koyamba kwa nkhondo. Koma chopereka kwambiri anali mlengi submachine mfuti PPS 43. Iyenso akuyenera kuti gawo osiyana, ndi za Alexey kudziwa kuti munthu anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri, analibe ngakhale ngati kujambulidwa, monga kusunga zithunzi ndi zikalata, ndipo si bwino khalidwe.

Mwachidule moyo wake 34-chaka injiniya izi luso adakwaniritsa mwaife kwambiri. Mmodzi wa katswiri wake anali AC 44. Makinawa Sudaeva kwambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake, koma mwatsoka, wolemba sanagone nthawi kuti "".

Zidzasintha PPS 43

Ndipotu, mfundo "makina mfuti" ndi "makina" ndi wachibale kwambiri. Zojambulajambula, ndi mabuku zina zotchuka luso kawirikawiri kugawana mawu awa. asilikali German ndipo Soviet olemba zambiri "dzanja" mfuti za makina, pamene P-40 ndi PCA - tingachipeze powerenga submachine mfuti. kusiyana ndi mu mtundu wa munition lapansi. Pa pafupifupi nkhondo lonse ndi Wehrmacht ndi Red Army anali atakonzekera ndi nyemba basi, masamu pa ntchito makatiriji lalifupi mfuti. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuvala zida mbandakucha, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri infantryman lapansi. mtsutso limene za mfuti submachine (kapena makina, ngati inu mungatero) anali bwino, MP 40, kapena PCA, sanali zophwetsa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndi yankho la funso limeneli, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ambiri, mosayembekezeka. The bwino mu makina nkhondo AI anazindikira Sudaeva - submachine mfuti PPS 43. Iye anali kuwala, wodalirika yaying'ono, ndi iwo anali zida Asilikali, paratroopers, m'gululi ndi asilikali kutsogolo-mzere. Zinali mwaluso kwenikweni kuti kwenikweni anakopera pambuyo pa nkhondo m'mayiko ambiri nduna (pansi chilolezo), komanso pirated.

Zikamera wa latsopano kalasi ya manja ang'onoang'ono

PPS 43 - Machine Sudaeva 1943. AC 44 bungwe asilikali, monga Umboni index ake, pafupi miyezi ingapo, ndipo chitsanzo ichi chinali chosiyana ndi chitsanzo yapita wachibadidwe. Choyamba, lakonzedwa kwa otchedwa wapakatikati katiriji 7.62mm likungosonyeza kakang'ono kuposa mfuti, koma ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mphamvu mfuti. Chachiwiri, mapulani ake anali osiyana kwambiri. Kwenikweni, funso anaikonzanso zomangamanga kwenikweni ndi German Hugo Schmeisser, woyamba kukonza maganizo "mofulumira-kuwombera kumenya mfuti" mu 1944. Zinali chitsanzo cha StG 44, kuimira mtanda pakati pa makina mfuti ndi mfuti submachine. Makinawa Sudaeva AC 44 ameneyu autilaini, ndipo pali zifukwa.

Pa maonekedwe achinyengo

Pantchito ambiri luso ofanana ndi mzake. Masiku ano magalimoto, mwachitsanzo, ndi zovuta kuzindikira, ndi ndege zankhondo komanso. Maonekedwe akunja ali malinga ndi zofunika luso kwa okonza nkhani kamangidwe ndi pragmatically, kusankha njira kwambiri zomveka. Machine AC 44 kapangidwe AI Sudaeva akufanana ndi "Schmeisser", ndi AK 47, choyamba, yokhota kumapeto nyanga shopu, kachiwiri, mfuti nsinga, ndi wachitatu, ntchentche mkulu. Komabe, inu monga kutsegula chivindikiro cha wolandila, ndi kumaonekera malizitsani wapadera limagwirira mkati. Koma zinthu oyamba.

shopu

Chinthu choyamba chimene amagwirizana ndi zitsanzo zina pamaso pa akuona sazidziwa bwinobwino - mtundu wa nyanga.

Mungasankhe zipolopolo sitolo malo si kwambiri. litayamba ndi yabwino ndi yaying'ono, koma chida amakhala atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, ndipo si choncho omasuka kuvala. sitolo m'mphepete linkakhala mu nsana pa akulowera yaitali kumathandiza kuti kutopa womenya. Direct ndondomeko (monga German MP-40) n'zotheka, koma pokhapokha ngati muli makatiriji mfuti kukhala Masamu pafupi cylindrical. Ndipo StG-44 AC 47 ndi AC-zodziwikiratu Sudaeva 44 ali anamaliza (mbali yaikulu chimake) yokhota kumapeto arcuate nyanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa conical ndi (pafupifupi) kupanga katiriji wapakatikati. Mu njira iyi, palibe chachilendo, kufunika chabe. Mwa njira, kutsogoza wa atayamba Arc yokhota kumapeto kwa magazini awiri mzere bokosi, colloquially "nyanga" Sikuli kwa German Hugo Schmeisser monga mwanjira ankagwira Russian makaniko, gunsmith Fedorov. Ming'oma ku 1916 setifiketi. Izi, ndi njira, kwa ochirikiza chiphunzitso cha "namatetule luso Western."

kusamalira

Fashion - dona capricious, sukhala zosiyanasiyana m'madera zina mwadzidzidzi zochita za anthu. Ngati Soviet submachine-gunner, onyamula PCA tinali kuwombela, "pati mu mfuti," asilikali a Wehrmacht anali MP 40 kudzanja lake lamanja ngati mfuti. Mokulira mtengo waukulu anali, koma mbadwo watsopano wa zitsanzo kwa gawo lalikulu, kusamalira dongosolo la kamangidwe wonse. Pa zikhale ndi makina Sudaeva arr. 1944 Close sitolo malo ndi chogwirira ndi malinga ndi malamulo a kugwilizana ndi bwino pakati-misa.

Front pamaso ndi pamaso

Inde, kuuluka mkulu, monga StG 44. mawonekedwe unit aiming walembedwa pamwamba malo nthunzi chubu. Mbiya n'chozama nthiti ananamizira mu gawo la kumbuyo la chivindikiro kwa bokosi, ndipo ngati mkanda ndi laling'ono, "kugwa" ku munda wa view ya muvi. Pankhaniyi, kupanda mayikidwe a mbuyo ndi mbiya mabasi njira akufuna Sudaevym anali zochita pachiyambi. Chifukwa, linanena bungwe kuchepa ndi kuchuluka molondola. Malinga zolozerazi Au kuposa ananyadira German Schmeisser.

Kufanana kwa silhouettes, ambiri, likhoza kutumikira monga mkangano anthu amene sali bwino mfundo za kamangidwe zida, makamaka ndi njira zamakono kupanga. Pezani chiwembu, kukhazikitsa amene kuŵeta adzakhala vuto lililonse, koma ngati kuti chifukwa cha khalidwe ndi ntchito makhalidwe akhalabe mkulu, - kuti ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zomangamanga ano. Kulenga losavuta ndi wabwino nthawi zonse ovuta kwambiri kuposa kupanga osiyana, ngakhale wangwiro, koma chitsanzo zovuta.

Kuyerekezera AC ndi AK

Patsogolo zida luso mu funso ambiri kovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ena m'munda imeneyi ya ntchito samaoneka ngati chinthu chochititsa manyazi. Aliyense nyemba za chida digiri ina chifukwa cha buku la mayunitsi bwino kwambiri ndi asilikali kale ntchito.

Popanda mafunso nyota Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, amene adalenga makina kwambiri lalikulu m'mbiri ya anthu, ayenera Komabe, dziŵani kuti ena mwa njira luso Anabwereka Alexei Ivanovich Sudaeva. Mu zina, mphamvu kwambiri zambiri, AC 44 - wotsogolera wa AK-47. Mukhoza kuyamba ndi mfundo kwambiri za ntchito mpweya mphamvu chopopera kulenga zinthu mpirawo lotsatira. Komabe, atathana ubwenzi mpweya pisitoni Wopanda chimango akadali ntchito mu 1927, mlengi pamene angagwiritse Degtyaryov mfuti. "Kalash" ndi "Court" ndi chinthu chimodzi zambiri zofanana luso, zitsanzo onse zotsimikizira wolandirayo amapangidwa ndi mitundu. Mwina anakhala mlengi wokamba pang'ono, iye anaganiza njira zina wosalira luso, pankhondo Mkhristuyo ankayang'anira ndondomeko PPP ndi khamu kangapo kuti maganizo patsogolo. Koma kunamkomera tsoka zimene M. T. Kalashnikov kutha analenga kuti osavuta kumva, chifukwa chomwe kukhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za chi.

Features ndi zovuta kusankha

Makinawa Sudaeva AC 44 ndi yoyenera structural kuchunidwa bwino kuti akhale chitsanzo yaikulu ya Soviet Army, koma wolemba kufa msanga mu 1946 sanapange woona zolinga zake za kulenga. Mu 1944, mndandanda wa mayesero anali mitundu iwiri ya chitsanzo, komwe kunasonyeza ena zolakwika (makamaka otsika kudalirika kwa impactor ndi ejector) kuti adzatheratu. Kulemera makina Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana pafupi 5.5 makilogalamu. Magazine mphamvu anali zipolopolo 30, osiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane moto - mpaka mamita atatu. Muziona AC 44 ndipo sanaone tsogolo la ntchito zina, kuphatikizapo makina Rukavishnikova Bulkin, Korobov, Dementieva. Kodi okonza anali kwambiri, koma anayenera kusankha nyemba imodzi yokha.