Magazi clotting, ponseponse ndi zolakwika kwa izo

Coagulation kapena hemostasiogram - mayeso amene amasankha magazi clotting. Ponseponse nthawi magazi pamene kuonongeka khungu - mphindi 2-3 pambuyo magazi anali kunja kwa magazi chotengera. Ngati chizindikiro anapanduka kumbali ina, dokotala Mzimuyo makhalidwe a kusanthula kuyan'anila imene inachititsa disharmony, ndipo anaika mankhwalawa koyenera.

Coagulation kutumikiridwa pa kumupima woyembekezera, mu milandu matenda amaganiziridwa chiwindi mu nthawi preoperative kapena postoperative. Komanso matenda autoimmune ndi pathological magazi clotting, mitsempha varicose ndi matenda mtima limasonyeza Khadili coagulation magazi. Norma clotting zimadalira kuchuluka kwa prothrombin m'magazi.

Otchedwa prothrombin mapuloteni udindo clotting magazi. Iye ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za wina mapuloteni magazi - thrombin. Choncho, kupanga wothandizira kusanthula zasayansi osati mwachindunji masamu nthawi, komanso zikuchokera utoto mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa mapulotini kudziwa magazi clotting. Ponseponse madzi a m'magazi a prothrombin - 78-142%.

Magazi ili Mitsempha, malinga ndi kukhuthala ake ndi fluidity akufanana madzi. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe zazikulu mu mwazi akhoza ntchito yake yaikulu - kuyenderera mwa ziwiya, kupereka ziwalo zonse mpweya, mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi zina zofunikira. Koma pa nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa mpanda chotengera ndipo atapita ake adagonapo, ndipo tikafika minofu thromboplastin zikuphatikizapo pulogalamu imene yapereka magazi clotting. Norma thrombin nthawi, mwachitsanzo, clotting nthawi - 11-17,8 m (masekondi).

Ngati mlingo wa clotting magazi wodwalayo anakana downside zace, pali chiopsezo cha imfa magazi pa opaleshoni kapena kuwonongeka mwangozi, komanso pobereka ndi kusamba. Nthawi zambiri kudwala izi zimachitika ndi shuga kapena mankhwala yaitali ndi anticoagulants zina.

Mu amuna, milandu matenda obadwa nawo otchedwa amapatsira mwana wake, umene anatengera. Akazi musati akudwala ngati matenda, koma onyamula amapatsira mwana wake mbewu.

Kubwezeretsa clotting odwala mfundo mankhwala zoletsa fibrinolysis, coagulants mwachindunji opangidwa kuchokera ku magazi, vitamini K kapena mankhwala "Vikasol", protamine sulphate, kapena wodwala kudzera m'madzi a m'magazi. Zonse mankhwala ndi njira m'mbuyo njira kuti ntchito yanyumba magazi kuundana ndi magazi asiye kutuluka.

Koma ngati M'malo mwake, wodwalayo kuchepetsa magazi clotting nthawi? Norma clotting, monga tanenera kale, kwa mphindi 2-3, ndi wodwala adagulung'undisa yomweyo? Choncho kwambiri! kutaya magazi ndi kochepa mu nkhani iyi, chomwe chiri vuto?

Likukhalira, chinachake basi zolakwika awa ndi owopsa. Chinawonjezeka clotting zingawononge mtima sitiroko, thrombophlebitis, varicose, zotupa ndi zina.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ndi anomaly? Zifukwa clotting magazi kuchuluka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, imfa ya thupi madzi m'mimba profuse kapena kusanza kapena poyizoni kapena matenda opatsirana matumbo; pa buku kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, lomwe ndi khalidwe la matenda aimpso, matenda a shuga kapena matenda a shuga insipidus; pamene mukumwa mankhwala ena; ndi amayaka zedi ndi poizoni m'mapapo mwanga edema.

Komanso chizindikiro kuwonjezeka clotting angayambe chifukwa cha kobadwa nako kapena kugula fermentopathia, matenda parasitic, matenda a chiwindi kuwonongeka za indofeliyamu, matenda mtima, stasis (deceleration zoyenda kapena ayi kuchotsa) mu capillaries nthawi zambiri chifukwa ischemia, venous plethora kapena zotupa poizoni ulamuliro. Pa mimba kapena pa phwando njira zina kulera zosiyanasiyanazi akhoza nayenso chodziwa syndrome magazi coagulation.

Izi syndrome - gawo loyamba la DIC. Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka, matenda pafupifupi kumanyoza. Nthawi zambiri, odwala Kwalamulidwa kuipidwa mtima mankhwala, zimene ziyenera mosamalitsa namtsata.