Mafunde nyanja ndi osiyana ndi mafunde? Nature ndi kuthekera zinthuzo

Inu mukudziwa momwe madzi a m'nyanja kusuntha? The mafunde nyanja ndi osiyana ndi mafunde? Kaya njira izi ndi phindu lanji zichokela ku anthu awa? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa ...

madzi nyanja

Nyanja amachita ngati chamoyo umodzi wa kuti cipo Liima. Ndi yaikulu madzi thupi pa dziko. Nyanja anawagawa mbali zinayi (nthawi zina zisanu) - Pacific, Atlantic, India Arctic ndi North, mwa mawu a kusiyana kwake ndi peculiarities m'madera osiyana.

Akufotokozera ndi interacts ndi kutumphuka dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga. Nyanja alibe kuima, zonse zoyenda chifukwa cha ndiwo mafunde, mafunde, mafunde. Zadzidzidzi zonsezi Polimbikitsa mchitidwe angapo. Ena zochitika ndi okhazikika, ena amaoneka mwadzidzidzi.

Kayendedwe ka madzi m'nyanja mwachuluka amadalira otaya mpweya ndi kutentha kwake kudzakhudza motani mapangidwe zina zimatha madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zotsatira n'zosiyana pamene nyanja amakhudza otaya njira mumlengalenga.

Mafunde nyanja ndi osiyana ndi mafunde?

Maonekedwe a mafunde kuomba, mafunde amalimbikitsa zonse makope m'mlengalenga, pakutchulidwa mphepo. Pa maphunziro awo amakhudza dzuwa ndi mwezi kukopa. Zinthu zokhudza mphamvu ndi khalidwe la mphamvu ya mitsinje madzi ali pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi kayendedwe ka Dziko Lapansi.

Kudziwa zimene nyanja mafunde ndi osiyana ndi mafunde, ganizirani zochitika zonse mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachidule tinganene kuti yoweyula mawonekedwe ndi osakhalitsa, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuti mphepo iyi umayenda pamwamba pa madzi. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha chivomezi ndi, ndiye pali osati mafunde ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

Mumayenda M'malo mwake, zotsatira yaitali yaitali. kusiyana yaikulu ku mafunde kuti iwo sikuti kupangidwa pa pamwamba pa madzi akhoza kupezeka mu ndime ake. Iwo si nthawi zonse zimadalira mphepo ndipo kawirikawiri ndi zosiyana kwa izo.

mafunde nyanja

Ndife za kupeza zimene mafunde nyanja ndi osiyana ndi mafunde. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane. Mafunde otchedwa yopingasa madzi mitsinje m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, limene m'njira zonse ndi malangizo. Ziri ngati mtsinje mkati mwa madzi ena.

Malinga kuya ali chabe, demersal komanso chozama. Ndi kutentha awo sagwirizana chifukwa kuzizira, ofunda ndi ndale, zochokera kusiyana poyerekeza ndi madzi ozungulira. Wachinsinsi monga panopa chikhalidwe cha anayambira, chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe kayendedwe, thupi ndi mankhwala.

Chifukwa maonekedwe awo, ngati mafunde, kungakhale mphepo. Only mu nkhani iyi mphepo akhale zonse (m'madera ena), kapena nyengo, zimene akutulukira pa nthawi inayake. Pangani zavuta madzi owonjezera (mwachitsanzo, panthawi limatsogolera madzi oundana) kapena kusinthasintha seiche mlingo wake.

Chifukwa chachikulu mapangidwe mafunde ndi mlengalenga. M'goli Kutentha kwa mpweya M'madera a zitunda osiyana amalenga makope ake, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mafunde a nyanja. Ofunda, kawirikawiri kunyamula madzi equator, kuzizira - kwa dziko.

Nature mafunde

Bwino kwa ife mafunde kawirikawiri anapanga utuluke mphepo pamwamba madzi, amene lipenga mlingo variable. chodabwitsa mwachibadwa Choncho, mphamvu zawo ndi kukula zimadalira mphamvu mphepo. Poyera nyanja kutalika yoweyula zina ukufika mamita 30.

Pamene muyenda mafunde pang'onopang'ono kutaya mphamvu zawo. liwiro awo ndi njila kwa kutalika. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ophatikizidwa Mwachitsanzo, pamene kugwira yaitali lalifupi, chifukwa cha zomwe pali kunyema kapena funde amveke.

kayendedwe Crustal mwina hule funde lalikulu kwambiri - tsunami. Atenga liwiro kuti makilomita 800 pa ola limodzi. mphamvu oipawa wayamba woopsa kwambiri ndi malowedwe athu kwa gombe, akafika kutalika kwambiri, anagwa pa gombe. Poyera madzi osefukira nyanja kutalika ndi otsika.

malingaliro munthu ndi mafunde osefukira. Amatsanzira mphamvu za anyamata a zakuthambo. Kutalika kwa mafunde kwambiri ndi malo Hrs, mtunda, makamaka indented mwanyanja. Akatswiri ena amanena za ubale wa mafunde osefukira ndi mafunde nyanja, kutanthauza kuti mafunde mwezi ndi chifukwa ena mafunde m'nyanja.

Impact ndi kuopsa kuyenda madzi

zotsatira kwambiri okhazikika ndi mafunde nyanja. Iwo kunyamula ozizira ndi ofunda madzi misa, kulimbikitsa maiko nyengo. mafunde ofunda kupanga izo yonyowa, kubweretsa mvula, ozizira zimathandiza kuti ziume nyengo. Nthawi yaitali otaya ozizira akhoza kupanga m'zipululu, mwachitsanzo, Atacama ku America South.

Pa mafunde lolemera nthawi zambiri anapanga yong'ambika panopa, kapena yong'ambika. Ndi mtsinje yopapatiza wa madzi kusuntha perpendicular kwa gombe, kusesa kutali. Backflow ngozi m'nyanja, ndi pamwamba madzi ndege kwenikweni chimakakamiza zonse panyanja.

Ngati kupeza liwiro, ndiye kutuluka izo n'zovuta, ngakhale kuli kotheka. Chifukwa chaichi sitili bwato kumtunda, ndipo pambali. Kuti campers musalekane mu Rips, pa nthaka ya anachokera mumakhalanso zizindikiro zapadera kapena mbendera wofiira.

mphamvu yoweyula

Old njira kupanga magetsi mwa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya osakhutira ndi anthu padziko lonse. Kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi njira zina kubwera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kupeza mphamvu kuchokera mafunde. Lingathe amenewa alipo mu Australia, South Africa, Ulaya, North America ndi South pa Pacific gombe.

Mukhozanso ntchito mafunde kwa desalination. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, mchere madzi umachititsa zonse, choncho kukhalabe zida m'malo ndikuthamanga basi.

Panopa mwayi masuku pamutu wa madzi nyanja ndi pansi chitukuko. Kuwonjezera mafunde ofufuza kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mafunde, mafunde, nkhuni.