Lingaliro la udindo chigawenga

Lingaliro la udindo chigawenga ndi chilango cha munthu lamulo la kachitidwe wrongful omwe kuwononga moyo kapena thanzi la anthu a, komanso machimo ena, mosiyana ndi malamulo a malamulo panopa.

Wachifwamba udindo - lingaliro ntchito nagula nazo malonda ziwalo za milandu m'munda ndi mtundu wonsewo. Mawu amenewa angathe kuonedwa ngati mmodzi wa mitundu itatu:

1. Wopalamula ndi kuyimbidwa mlandu chilango, ndi chifukwa, mbiri chigawenga.
2. Mu chiweruzo ndi kuyesedwa.
3. Ana ochepera zaka anapereka ntchito yophunzitsa, wodziwika ndi kumanga ndi m'malo chikhulupiriro. Choncho, mwana kulangidwa chifukwa chochita zochita oletsedwa, koma saika mu malo m'ndende.

Lingaliro ndi maziko a udindo chigawenga zachokera mfundo za kuchita kuchitako, akamanena za zomwe ndi zoletsedwa. Ndiko kuti, mu Code Wachifwamba pali mzera loletsa kuchita makamaka. Pofuna kutumiza mlanduwu kukhoti, wapolisiyo ayenera mwachindunji upandu, kutsimikizira kuti kuli malo milandu akuganiza a. Zikuchokera ndi zovuta zizindikiro monga chikhalidwe zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga chimene chingathe kuchita yokhala zimachitika zinthu zimene chamankhwala kukhazikika kapena pachiswe moyo ndi thanzi kwa nzika zonse.

Choncho, monga zizindikiro zimenezi zikhoza kugawidwa mu zinthu zinayi zikuluzikulu:

1. Chinthu ndi phindu kapena zinthu zabwino zimene zimakhudza ntchito yake yangwiro. Amaganiza kuti chifukwa cha mchitidwewo atha kutumikira ngati katundu kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa zonyoza zimayenda.
2. Cholinga mbali kumaphatikizapo kuchita wapadera zimene zingasokoneze anthu kapena munthu weniweni. Lingaliro la udindo chigawenga kumafuna kulingalira zifukwa pamaso zoona, zotsatira zimene zinachititsa kuti mwagwira ake, ndi njira za mgwirizano pakati pa mfundo imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, njira amatha kusiyanitsa zikayenda upandu zikutanthauza upandu chida, ndi zina zotero.
3. phunziro ndi munthu wachibadwa wa nzeru zake zabwino ndipo atapeza msinkhu winawake, amene adza ndi udindo pa zochita zawo.
4. Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse maganizo zimene zimakhudza kuopsa kwa upandu. Zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza pamaso pa zolinga zina, ndi cholinga choyambirira. Komanso, wapolisiyo adzakhala kudziwa cholinga chomwe kuchita adayikiza ndipo ngati maziko agwire nkhope ndi maganizo osalimba, ndiye ngati kuchita kumupima.

Lingaliro la udindo chigawenga chimaoneka m'njira ziwiri:

• Action.
• Chosalanga.

Choyamba ndi ntchito zenizeni zokhudza mosemphana ndi chilamulo ndi zofuna chilango yoyenera. Kulephera kuchita akhoza kulangidwa, chifukwa pali zinthu zimene ena thandizo kapena kanthu winayo Zinkafunikiradi. Pamene palibe angathe kutumikira monga maziko udindo.

Choncho, mfundo udindo chigawenga si udindo wa zamalamulo kulanga munthu chifukwa cha ntchito zokhudza n'kosaloleka, komanso kubwezeretsa chilungamo mu kuyimbidwa kwa munthu wosalakwa. mphamvu zokonza malamulo ndi kukhazikika kuteteza ufulu wa nzika zonse ndi akuluakulu a boma lina. Ogwira ntchito matupi yazamalamulo ayenera kumvetsa khalidwe chigawenga, boma lake maganizo pa mfundo iliyonse mu nthawi kutenga njira zofunika.