Leonid Haritonov: yonena, filmography, moyo

Leonid Haritonov, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - Soviet filimu zisudzo wosewera, Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi. Iye anabadwa 05.19.1930 mu mzinda, yomwe ili pa Great Mtsinje Neva, wotchedwa Leningrad. mayi Kharitonov a ntchito nthawi zonse, dokotala, ndi atate wake - ITR. Lenya anali mng'ono dzina lake Victor. Bambo anga ndi mayi apanga khama kuphunzitsa ana kukonda luso ndi abalewo chifukwa changu chawo pa zisudzo ndi nyimbo. Little Kharitonov anayesa kuti musaphonye mwayi kuwerenga ndakatulo kapena kuyimba nyimbo pa pamodzi nawo anzanga ambiri a makolo.

masiku School

Makolo amene anakulira ndi Lenya pang'ono afola mwa mwachilungamo yapamwamba mu masiku amenewo, sukulu nambala 239. Bungweli ali bwinobwino ntchito Circle Theatre motsogozedwa ndi odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya Ammayi Mariya analimbikitsa Sokolova. nkhani zokongola za siteji kwambiri chidwi ndi mnyamata, ndipo anali kukwana, anatsimikiza yokha cholinga cha kukhala wojambula kwambiri. Little Leonid Haritonov, wina moyo osiyana ndi ena ophunzira situdiyo anali yodziwika ndi ena luso akuchita kwa luso - ndi wokwanira bwino anapatsidwa amapilira kuimba, iye bwinobwino kuyima pa siteji, ndipo nsonga chiphunzitso ankawaviika nthawi yoyamba.

Mu sukulu, izo ankadalira dzina lakuti "wojambula" chifukwa chakuti iye anali chipani zofunika pafupifupi zisudzo onse, omwe pa nthawi kusukulu. Pambuyo 9 kalasi mnyamata Mwapambana mayeso mu situdiyo zisudzo, koma sali chifukwa analibe matriculation kufika.

nthawi Student

Nditamaliza sukulu, Leonid Haritonov bwinobwino analowa yunivesite, kumene nsangala anaphunzira lamulo kwa chaka, ndipo nthawi ufulu pa phunziro, nadzaza chibwana akukondedwa gulu wophunzira sewero. Udindo wa kafukufuku Bobchinsky amakakamizidwa kuganizira mozama za ntchito ya wosewera wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Mu zaka yunivesite, Kharitonov anali akufuna mu utumiki nzeru, ndi kuyika chikhalidwe kuti ankayembekezera yaitali kukhala kunja ndi moyenera, ambiri idayenera kuphedwa nsembe. Chotero wosewera maganizo sanaulandire chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu zaluso zisudzo. Paulendo wa Moscow Art Bwalo la St. Petersburg anatchedwa anapereka pa sukulu-situdiyo a. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Mnyamata anaganiza mayeso. Kwambiri zapita magawo onse ndipo anavomera.

Situdiyo sukulu wosewera m'tsogolo maphunziro mu 1954 ndipo pomwepo analembetsa mndandanda wa gululo wa zisudzo. Mu chaka chomwecho, Kharitonov mwayi kusewera mu nthawi yoyamba mu filimu "Sukulu ya mtima", pambali, iye anayamba kusewera kumeneko monga wophunzira.

Leonid Haritonov: mafilimu a Msilikali Ivan Brovkin

panali filimu "Msilikali Ivan Brovkin" chaka pambuyo kuwombera cha "Sukulu ya mtima" pa zenera. Kuti azolowere wosewera zovala khalidwe ankaloledwa yunifolomu msilikali tsiku lililonse. Ndipo kumvetsa bwino ndi kuphunzira khalidwe la ngwazi Ivan Leonid Haritonov (chithunzi msilikali chili m'munsimu) kwa maola angapo tsiku chinkhoswe usilikali maphunziro kubowola, ndinaphunzira kuyendetsa thalakitala ndi njinga yamoto ndipo ngakhale anasiya woimba-doubler.

Iye anaumirira kuphedwa moyenera onse nawo filimu nyimbo. Leonid anaphunzira sewero lanthabwala script miyezi ingapo mosamala kupita ku mzere, ndinayesetsa ngati kuli kotheka kuti athe kuimira gay mu msilikali Brovkina, amene anali wotchuka chifukwa cha zochita kudwala-iliyonse ndi zosayenera. M'nthawi ya kujambula "Ivan Brovkin" wosewera anakula chapamimba chilonda, umene anagula pa kuzinga wa Leningrad.

M'chaka cha 1955 m'misewu ya Sukhumi kulondera asilikali anaimitsa wamng'ono msilikali, chifukwa sanali moni kuyenda zapitazi wapolisiyo sanali atavala monga mwambo. Anyankhondo anamangidwa sikokwanira kuti si Nditatsegula kuti "tcheru", koma ankafunanso kuti akayambitse chisokonezo. Anamutengera ku ofesi. Patapita kanthawi "detainee" ndi kumwetulira anamusiyira mu kampani ya commandant lapansi. Pamene anali womaliza mlekeni apite, anachenjeza kuti pamene kuvala yunifomu asilikali ndi kutsatira nkhani analipo a nkhondo, n'kupereka kwa msilikali, amene sanali moni Leonid, monga wosewera, amene ankaimba mu filimu "Sukulu ya mtima."

Ataonekera pa zowonetsera a "Msilikali Ivan Brovkin" Leonid Haritonov anadzuka fano lenileni la mbadwo wonse. Iye akalata kwa asilikali, asungwana, amayi ndi grandmothers. Wake linamizidwa ndi oitanira ku misonkhano m'makalabu, sukulu ndi mabizinezi mafakitale. Kharitonov masewera walenga chifanizo cha ngwazi yatsopano ya - wabwino kanthu, koma bwino chikhalidwe, wodzichepetsa ndipo wokongola munthu. otchulidwa ake onse ophunzitsidwa ndi chidwi anthu a mibadwo yonse. The wosewera chomwecho analinso chinachake monga ngwazi konse kulekerera zopempha zinthu zawo, moyo wake anathera modzichepetsa, kulankhula onse pa ndime ya sumapereka kukana thandizo.

Leonid Haritonov, filmography amene ali makumi asanu ndi anayi mbali mafilimu, wakhala fano lenileni anthu chifukwa cha mbali Ivana Brovkina. Koma nthawi yomweyo anthu a udindo.

wosewera amorousness

Leonid Haritonov, amene yonena umboni bwino mu wamkazi, anali amorous kwambiri mnyamatayo. Malinga ndi takumbukira mnzakeyo wake Lva Durova, Leonid Kharitonov yochepa ndipo analibe chithunzi othamanga, koma bwino yaikulu pa zaka zofanana ndi pa yunivesite ndi kusukulu situdiyo. Ndipo kumaliza buku nawo unakula kukhala ubwenzi mpaka mapeto a masiku.

Wosewera Haritonov Leonid ndi mkazi wake

Ikani mkazi woyamba Kharitonov anatenga mnzakeyo lake Svetlana Sorokina. Iwo anakwatirana m'chaka chachitatu, mchitidwe zawo zinachitika zaka ziwiri zokha. Pambuyo chisudzulo kuchokera Leonid Svetlana, amene anasiya dzina mwamuna wake, ankagwira ntchito mu wosewera zisudzo, ndiye - mu Zotengera Theatre.

Iye ankanena kuti Leonid ali chidwi aliyense ndi mtima wabwino ndi odekha mtima wathu. "Msilikali Ivan Brovkin" anabweretsa wosewera kuti nyenyezi ulemerero. Monga izo zinachitika, filimuyo yomwe kwachititsa kuti kutchuka kwa wosewera anathyola moyo wa mkazi wake woyamba. Fans kunyozedwa iye kulikonse. Iye sanaganize kuti kubisa kuti anali tcheru wamkazi kwambiri kwa mtima. Pa m'ndandanda wa pachithunzipa "Msewu ladzala ndi zodabwitsa," iye anayamba chikondi chalero ndi D. Osmolovskaya. Svetlana kwambiri adakhumudwa ndi izi ndi nkhawa kwambiri.

Osmolovskaya, amene anakhala mkazi wake wachiwiri, anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Leonidu Vladimirovichu. Komabe, banja amayembekezeka apasuke. Lachitatu ndi lomaliza mkazi Kharitonov anakhala nthawi kuti wophunzira wa sukulu ya Moscow Art Theatre Evgeniya Gibova.

wosewera zizolowezi

Kharitonov kucheza ndi wotchuka akale - Boris Livanov, A. Gribov ndi Belokurova. inawo amadziwika kuti filimu "Valery Chkalov". Boris Livanov wag adaseleula motere naye za gulu pa yunifomu ya anavala Belokurov kuti iye - "kudzazidwa mzere". Leonid Kharitonov kwambiri kutchinjiriza mafungulo kwa galimoto lake, pamene iye atamangika dzanja lake mu thumba lake, ponena kuti iye ali kumbuyo gudumu, ngakhale pamene galimoto sanali ndithu ndi izo.

Koma kwa Mkazi Haritonova Dzhemma ankanena kuti uchidakwa akadali nawo kungasokoneze moyo wosewera, chifukwa aliyense anali kuyesera kuitana Lenya nthawi yocheza ndi moyenera, ndi kumwa chakumwa chilichonse choledzeretsa. Ndipo wosewera kaŵirikaŵiri sanakhoze mtima kukana. Pa chiyambi cha moyo wokwatiwa ndi Leonid Osmolovskaya ine ndinayesera kuti muzindikire, koma ndinazindikira kuti zinali zosatheka kulekerera zonse. bongo ichi chinali chifukwa lithe. Imeneyi, mkulu wa zisudzo, kumene anakakhala, Djuda aperekeka mu anapulumutsira Leonid. Thandizeni abwenzi anathandiza kukonza wosewera ku chipatala apadera, amene anakhala kwa miyezi ingapo. Mankhwalawa anathandiza kwa kanthawi, ndiyeno zonse anayambanso. Chilekano Gemma zinali zii, popanda chitonzo cha Kharitonov chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake zofewa.

Kukhulupirika siteji Mat

Mu 1962, Kharitonov anapita muholo. Lenin Komsomol, ndiyeno - mu Drama Theatre. Pushkin. Komabe, mu kachisi otsiriza luso ed anali posakhalitsa - mu 1963 kachiwiri anabwerera ku siteji siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre.

Koma posakhalitsa anapanga mtundu wa stagnation mu Moscow maphunziro Theatre - zocheperatu akonzedwa. Mutu Oleg Efremov analonjeza kuti am'bwezere Kharitonov udindo, koma, mwatsoka, mu mndandanda wa Leonid Vladimirovich kulibe. Ikani "Komiti № 6", kumene ali ndi mbali yaikulu. Tatyana Doronin mu sewerolo anakhala mnzake. Koyamba, izo zinkawoneka kuti moyo wa wosewera wa Leonid Kharitonov anabwera akuchita choonadi. Komabe, panthawi ina sewerolo, wokondedwa, mtima wake, zinali ena chifukwa kuchotsedwa repertoire a. Ndipo kenako anaganiza kumanganso, komano chosayembekezeka - chilengedwe chonse n'kuwononga moto waukulu.

Kuyambitsa matenda aakulu

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Kharitonov anali kwambiri mwakayakaya. M'chaka cha 1980, pamene Moscow anagwirizira Olympic, wosewera wa nkhondo sitiroko. Kenako mu filimu "Kuchokera moyo wa mkulu wa kufufuza chigawenga" wa 07/04/84, izo sitiroko kobwereza.

Aiwala Ivan Brovkin

Mu Mipingo ya mzaka zana makumi awiri Kharitonov mbisoweka ku kanema posters, iwo pafupifupi sanali kukumbukira. Za ulemerero wake m'mbuyomu anali ndi ulaliki wa kupenta "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi" ku khomo la wosewera zisudzo, munthu wina anafuula mosangalala kuti, pamene izo zisanafike wosewera Leonid Kharitonov.

Ndi zaka, Leonid Haritonov anawomberedwa kawirikawiri kwambiri mbali yaikulu zikugwira ntchito yophunzitsa, Ine kukonzekera udindo umenewu. Nthawi zina munthu angathe kuona zinthu zochititsa.

Wosewera Haritonov Leonid sanafune kubwereza, ndi udindo watsopano, mwatsoka, palibe aliyense anapereka. Iye anali kwambiri za maulendo ndi zisudzo la Soviet Union, koma kunja wotchuka 50s wosewera ndipo sikuloledwa.

The Moscow Art Theatre 20/06/87 kugawanika chinachitika. Ena a zisudzo anali O. Efremov, ndi ena anapita T. Doronin. Kharitonov ali paliponse ankafuna kusuntha.

Imfa ya nyenyezi wowerengeka

20.06.87 mzinda, chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika sitiroko lotsatira, anafa Leonid Haritonov. Mafilimu a wosewera adadzazidwa ndi umoyo weniweni ndi kukoma mtima. Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake kwa mapiko awiri anagawa Moscow Art Theatre maliro kulankhula analankhula atsogoleri awiri a bwalo lamasewera. Pa mwala anali kuyala nkhata "Kuchokera Amayi" (Tatyany Ivanovny Pelttser, amene ankaimba mayi ake "Ivan Brovkin"), mayi ake omwe anafa.

Tombstone - umunthu wa Mat kugawanika

Pamwalawo pa Vagankovsky manda zikuwoneka kugawanika pawiri, thanthwe mbalameyi amene akuimira kugwa kwa Moscow Art maphunziro Theatre dzina lake Chehova A. P. Iwo alembedwa: ". Leonid Haritonov" Hero kuwombera kenako zopelekedwa filimu "Ivan Brovkin Drama" anakhala wosewera Haritonov Leonid yekha, moyo wake anali ndi magetsi.