Kwambiri zachilendo nyimbo chida. zida zachilendo nyimbo ya dziko

Kodi zachilendo choimbira? Wapadera, wapadera kapena monga zachilendo? Komabe, chida chotero ayenera kukhala woyamikiridwa, chifukwa anthu onse sanali muyezo mukufuna. Komabe, onani kuti ngati yachilendo choimbira kwake monga zina zonse (mwachitsanzo, limba), ndipo zikumveka pa nthawi yofanana ndi zeze, ndi wake "zachilendo" ndi zokaikitsa. Pankhaniyi, chidwi adzakhala kochepa. Chinthu china, pamene gitala zikumveka ngati gitala, koma miimba ake khumi ndi ziwiri. Zinali ndiye yekha "yodabwitsa" silingathe adzatchedwa.

Music ndi cookware

Nthawi zina i ena ntchito. Ngati chida wakhala kusanduka, izo kusanduka pa nthawi lingasinthe kwambiri, kusamuka kwa malamulo ndi inasanduka yachilendo choimbira. Monga mwachitsanzo, trombones ndi malipenga ndi lodziwika bwino gulu Glenn Miller. Kuti Letsani phokoso, gulu anatenga mbale mwachizolowezi khitchini wokutidwa zitsulo zida mkuwa. mmene anali zidzasintha. Zida zinkaimbidwa zatsopano.

Choncho panali wosalankhula - chipangizo wapadera kusintha mphamvu ndi kamvekedwe, ndi zina, ndi kamvekedwe. Koma pamene Kutulukira sanali setifiketi, trombones, yokutidwa mbale, anaganiza zachilendo mu gulu la oimba a Glenn Miller. Latsopano phokoso anatsegula mwayi analemba ndi arrangers kwambiri.

Komabe wosalankhula - izo zangokhala womuyenerera wonse amakhala ndi yachilendo choimbira ena, mbali chozama kudziwa exclusivity ake. Choyamba, ndi wapadera, wapadera Tingafinye Audio zipangizo.

Mbiri zoimbira

Man ukufika zojambula kuchokera kalelo. wowerengeka miyambo yambiri limodzi ndi kuimba, ndi chifukwa manja ake ndi ufulu pa nthawi ino, tikufuna kamodzi pomuzitsirovat. Motero zinaoneka woyamba zida wosazindikira nyimbo. Pa chidutswa cha nkhuni anatambasula bullish wochititsa kulandira zoimbira za zingwe. Mbiya TACHIMATA ndi khungu nyama, anakhala ng'oma. Aliyense zana lotsatira anabweretsa latsopano, zida chipangizo kwambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma 16 panali zeze, zomwe kamodzi anasamukira kutali luso nyimbo. Noble chida amatchedwa "Viola" anafunsa zoonda, kugwiridwa ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi zina, anayamba kuoneka ambuye lalikulu - Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri - omwe akupanga zeze zodabwitsa.

Patapita zaka 17, iwo anali kungoti harpsichord, ndi kalambulabwalo wa limba ndi piano. Mwayi limodzi nyimbo anakhala onse.

Ngakhale kale anthu aphunzira kuliza malipenga dzenje la nyama, zipolopolo nyanja ndi mapaipi, kusema nkhuni. Ndipo pambuyo pa anthu aphunzira kuchotsa miyala mkuwa ndi mkuwa smelt, anayamba kuoneka mphepo zida yosavuta, amene pang'onopang'ono bwino - kuti iwo kotheka kusewera nyimbo yosavuta.

Pa ng'oma zinali zosavuta. Wamba dzungu inasanduka maracas, kegs kanthu anakhala ng'oma, ndi onse pamodzi amakhala njira kuchitila a rhythmic "ntchito" amene anatulukira m'kupita kwa oimba.

Gulu loyamba

Mbiri zoimbira ali kutali wathunthu, chikudziwikabe lero. Ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera kuti palibe mapeto. Pali latsopano zida, zingwe, anagwada ndi anakudzula zida, zosiyanasiyana zoimbira mphepo, bango ndi ambushyurnye, rocker ndi valavu. Tinayenda awiri zaka zambiri nthawi imene gulu anayamba kusonkhana ensembles ndi, zamitundumitundu, quintets, ndipo kenako mu oimba kwambiri nthetemya. zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira ndi onse Chalk, pamodzi ndi cholinga cha ntchitoyi zoimbaimba.

didgeridoo

Izi ndi osowa mphepo chida, kuti ali nawo mu gulu la "zida kwambiri zachilendo nyimbo ya dziko." Amapangidwa nthambi ya mtengo arnhemlend Australia, ikudyedwa ndi chiswe kuchokera mkati. Mkokomo wa didgeridoo ndi otsika, akututuma ndi kulira mosalekeza tingatengere achire pa anthu malo kupuma ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda obanika kutulo (kupuma mabasi akagona).

A zosiyanasiyana didgeridoo ali alpengorn ndi duduk, ndi wolowa nyumba mwachindunji - izo Lituus, matabwa chubu za atatu mamita m'litali ndi mbali pa mapeto ndi kamwa la nyanga ya nkhosa yam'tchire. Ndi wapadera chida 1738 anali anachita cantata Ioganna Sebastyana Bach a "Iisus Hristos, kuwala kwa moyo wanga", umene mayina chipani cha Lituus.

bango chipangizo

Zachilendo nyimbo chida Yembekezerani - awiri flattened hemispherical mkuwa polumillimetrovoy makulidwe 250 mamilimita awiri, mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi mnzake. Chapamwamba gawo - ding - Kadulidwa mu njira yakuti padziko ake anapanga ndi malirime zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu kuti awombe kukhudza kuwala. Aliyense wa malirime asanu limafanana ndi cholemba wina ndi chitatu zikumveka ngati F-lakuthwa. The mmunsi mwa Yembekezerani - ndi resonator amatchedwa "gu", izo wachulukitsa mphamvu ya phokoso, evens kamvekedwe ndipo amapereka nyimbo amakopeka wapadera chifukwa kugwedera pang'ono.

Tidawalenga chida injiniya Feliks Roner ndi Sabina Schärer woimba mu 2002. Pambuyo pake, anamanga ntchito yovuta, ndipo limodzi chidutswa Dikirani, ndi ntchito yabwino lamayimbidwe. A chida latsopano wasonyeza kuti anthu mu 2009.

Viel, kapena azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala

Zimene ndi zoimbira Europe akhoza kundiuza Directory iliyonse. Koma pena paliponse ndi nkhani gudumu azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. Wapadera zingwe chida anatulukira-akuyendayenda Chimonko amene kupempha, onetsetsani kuti ayende kwawo mauta nyimbo. Pa thupi labwinobwino anatambasula lute zingwe nyimbo, ndi pafupi iwo - chingwe yoimba kwa droning maziko. Pamodzi ndi chingwe angapo a levers anakhazikitsa wapadera, kulekanitsa chingwe mu zigawo. Pa pamwamba pa onsewo ng'oma-uta. Ponena za chingwe anatambasula, anawalenga mphete.

Azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala - chida champhamvu chokha sungasewere. Ankaimba Chimonko nthawi zonse pamodzi. Amene angandithandize gudumu, ena anapita pa frets lapansi. M'zaka 15 anachepetsa azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndipo zinayamba kugwirizana mu manja a woimba. Characteristically, ku Ulaya Vielle chida akhafamba oimba, ndi mu France masewera amaona luso.

Zingwe ndi mphepo

Mu mndandanda wa "zida zachilendo zingwe zoimbira" tithe woyamba Aeolian zeze. Mfundo ntchito - chingwe phokoso la kuthamanga mphepo. Agiriki akale, kuwonjezera anamanga resonator kuti amakulitsa kuchimva. Zeze, olengedwa mwa zaka za m'ma 14, izo aiwala kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo ndi m'zaka za m'ma 17 nakhalanso chida, asayansi awiri: Afanasiy Kirher ndi Giambattista de A La Porte.

Panopa Aeolian Zeze ili mu gazebo eponymous mu Pyatigorsk, chida lili pakati pa rotunda lapansi. Ndipo mu San Francisco (m'malo kutali mzinda) mu 1967. The malo ziboliboli Aristides Demetrios ndi Lyusi Eyms anamanga aeolian zeze kutalika mamita 27.

Music ndi mpweya utuluke

Zimene ndi zoimbira, lotengeka ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, mungazipeze pa chitsanzo cha nyimbo mtengo Burnley (United Kingdom, County Lankanshir).

Kapangidwe multimeter kutalika wapangidwa ndi machubu zachitsulo za kutalika osiyana ndi awiri ndi mwauzimu kuwonjezera m'mwamba. Kulikonse kunawomba mphepo, wasefukira kwenikweni kugwera mu chitoliro, ndi zitsulo mtengo kuimba. Ngakhale nyimbo pokhapo titachitapo mpaka pano ndi nyimbo za chikhalidwe. Nato chakuya phokoso kufalikira padziko lonse.

chida ichi zachilendo analengedwa ndi Mike Tonkin, ndi London wamanga, ndi kumvutitsa Lyu, malo mlengi.

laser nyimbo

Osowa ndi zachilendo pakompyuta zoimbira zimathandiza kwambiri ku ntchito. Music monga limodzi ndi ntchito imeneyi laser, zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi. Mu 1976, a zofufuzafufuza woimba Dzheffri Rouz anatulukira laser zeze, kumvera mfundo yopezera phokoso ndi kukhudza zala za woimba kwa laser mtengo. Osiyanasiyana pakompyuta thonje, akututuma mu mlengalenga, anatambasula zingwe muoneke zeze yachibadwa. Iwo ayenera mopepuka kukhudza mtengo mwamsanga pamene panali phokoso preset malankhulidwe, yomveka bwino ndiponso sonorous.

Laser zeze mu 1981 m'gulu ulaliki wina, wotchuka woimba zamagetsi Jean-Mishel Zharr, ndipo pambuyo bwino akuoneka anayamba ntchito mu kujambula situdiyo Albums.

stalactite chiwalo

Wina zachilendo choimbira, makina ankalamulira, analengedwa ndi katswiri Leland kuwaza m'phanga kukhotakhota mu US mkhalidwe Virginia. The zatsopano wasankha lalikulu cavern Luray makumi angapo stalactites kuti pa amadza nyundo zokolola zikumveka lolingana kamvekedwe ka kalata. Kenako systematized zotsatira, kenako aliyense stalactite kukonzera percussion limagwirira. Yonseyi onse zipangizo mu unyolo, zomangamanga ndi yolumikiza thereto kompyuta ndi gawo pakompyuta munali m'munsi mwa malankhulidwe osiyana. Ndinafunika kusankha nyimbo iliyonse ndi kumadula. Phanga inadutsa kuwala ndipo anayamba kumva nyimbo. Kuganiza chinali chodabwitsa, chifukwa zowulutsira achilengedwe a ndikuyenda mobisa a anasonyeza iliyonse nuance wa phokoso.

galasi harmonica

Mu zaka za m'ma 18, lonse wa London, ku mowa kwa salons apamwamba, munayamba zosangalatsa ndi yapamwamba - "mabelu Irish ndi whistles" mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa phokoso la magalasi a galasi chabwino ndi kutsetsereka chala chanu pa mphepete ... Kuyambira mlingo wa madzi anazitsanulira mwa chotengeracho amadalira kamvekedwe ka mawu.

Wotchuka Benjamin Franklin, yemwe anali kazembe US ku London mu tinkasangalalira chinkhoswe mu kupanga zida zoimbira amatchedwa "galasi harmonica". zipangizo opaleshoni mfundo tichipeza mu onsewo ndi magalasi 48 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana popanda miyendo, anabzala pa olamulira limodzi ndi theka kumizidwa mu madzi. Olimbikitsa woimba zala m'mbali mwa magalasi onsewo anachititsa phokoso kwambiri ndi amphamvu. Zinachitika n'zotheka kusankha nyimbo, alternating olimbikitsa madera osiyana a akonzedwa galasi.

M'zaka zingapo zotsatira, chida zachilendo inali njira otchuka zosangulutsa, koma pamene iye anapatsidwa u chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri, monga mikangano banja, matenda mantha ndi umboni nkhawa agalu ndi amphaka. Amgwirizano yoletsedwa, ndipo aiwala. Komabe, woimba Bruno Hoffman osati anapitiriza ntchito chida, koma ngakhale anamasulidwa ndi kulembamo ochepa ndi umboni wa jazi nyimbo wake pa harmonica galasi.

"Njoka"

A chida wapadera analengedwa ndi wansembe ku mzinda wa ku France Auxerre, Edmé Guillaume. Mipingo yonse aang'ono anali limba, ndi makwaya onse akufunika limodzi nyimbo. Njoka ndi dzina la chida, ndilo angapo yokhota kumapeto chubu nkhuni ataphimbidwa ndi khungu. M'litali okwana mamita atatu, amene kunapangitsa kuti kukwaniritsa amphamvu ndi wokongola phokoso. Lipenga mabowo asanu, likufotokoza woimba amene zingathandize nyimbo yosavuta inali. Mu theka lachiwiri la 17 m'ma njoka anakakhala magulu ankhondo, kenako kukhoti. Pa nthawi yomweyo bwino chida, una anatseka mavavu ndi fupa kamwa anapanga zochotseka.

Panopa, njoka ntchito mapulogalamu konsati odzipereka nyimbo yakale. Iye anakopeka ntchito ndi olemba zamakono monga Dzhudit Veyr polemba bwalo lamasewera. Kapena Wolemba Jerry osula golidi, amene amayesa ntchito yake kwa mafilimu a kanema kuchita ngati kuli kotheka chidwi phokoso.

Sakuleyta

Mu 2002, woimba Monty Levinson anatenga mwachizolowezi loimba chitoliro vavu limagwirira ndi kuphatikiza ndi Japanese nsungwi chitoliro shakuhachi.

M'nthano Japanese nyimbo m'zaka za m'ma 20 anakhazikitsa lokha Europe. Ndi cha m'ma otsiriza, mitundu zida shakuhachi anamugwiritsa ntchito zisudzo ambiri konsati oimba wotchuka. Amalimbikitsa loyamba Japanese chitoliro nsungwi anakhala Bill Uoker ku Jamaica kuyiimba iyo pafupifupi kulankhula.

Mu zaka zao za sikisite, ndi chitoliro Japanese nawo nyimbo ya Philharmonic Orchestra wa New York. Mu 80 chitoliro mtundu ku Japan zina analimbitsa ake. Ndiye shakuhachi chitoliro oketsra pamodzi ndi European-kalembedwe - choncho pali wina zachilendo nyimbo chida otchedwa sakuleyta.

Entertainment ndi Tirhana

The zida kwambiri zachilendo nyimbo ndi chidwi makamaka maganizo awo. Iwo sali alipidwa limba, gitala, chitoliro. Aliyense kwenikweni kupereka yosangalatsa zimene zimapangitsa chida wapadera. Zachilendo zoimbira, zithunzi zomwe, ngati inu simungakhoze kuwona panokha, wakhala anakopeka chidwi ndithu, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha dziko limene iwo anaonekera. Pali kowonera zakale komwe amatengedwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera phindu mbiri ndi zosowa zakale.

Kusewera ndi zida zachilendo nyimbo akhoza kukhala wapadera, osati ofanana ndi njira zofanana. Ndipo si nthawi zonse kumvetsa mfundo ya kulira.