Kuwerengedwa kwa nthawi yobereka

Powonjezerapo nthawi yolowera lamuloli, kuyesetsa kwa amayi kuti apeze mayankho a nkhawa zawo zokhumba zawo, mapulani, ndi zikhalidwe za moyo atabereka. Poyambira masabata makumi atatu, amai akhoza kusokonezeka ndi chiwerengero cha kuchoka kwa amayi oyembekezera. Malipirowa amapangidwa malinga ndi kulembedwa kwa nthawi yomwe amalandira panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, kuyambira nthawi ya masabata makumi atatu ndikuthera ndi nthawi yoberekera. Mkazi amafunika kupereka kwa abwana pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lachilendo, limene amapatsidwa pa zokambirana za amayi, ndipo pambuyo pake ayenera kulemba ntchito ya tchuthi masiku okwanira 140. Kuchokera kwa amayi asanabadwe ndi masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri ngati ali ndi mimba mwa mwana mmodzi kapena masiku 84, padzafika mapasa.

Ngati mukudziwa momwe chiwerengero cha ulendo wa amayi oyembekezera amachitira, ndiye kuti ndalama zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu zidzakonzedweratu. Mzimayi aliyense yemwe amapita kumbuyo kwa nthawi yobereka amakhala ndi ufulu wobweza. Lamulo likuti kuwerengera kwa nthawi ya amayi oyembekezera kumayendetsedwa ndi magulu a anthu monga ophunzira, antchito ndi asilikali, komanso amayi omwe anatsala opanda ntchito chifukwa cha kutaya ntchito. Akazi osagwira ntchito amene sali pa malo opangira ntchito pa registata alibe ufulu wopindula.

Kuwerengera kwa amayi otha msinkhu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011 kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo atsopano, kumene kuli kotheka kubweza ngongola imodzi mwa njira ziwiri: kulingalira za ndalama zapakati pa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangidwa ndi chizindikiro choyenera cha njira yobweretsera, yomwe imakonda kwambiri mkazi.

Kwa amayi ogwira ntchito, kulipilira phindu malinga ndi ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko kukumbukira njira yopezera malipiro. Zikanakhala kuti ndalamazo zisanatumizidwe ku khadi la pulasitiki, phindu lilipiridwa chimodzimodzi, kusiyana kumeneku ndikulipira basi. Boma limatenga masiku khumi okha kuti awerengere malipiro a amayi , koma malipiro enieni kapena kutumizidwa amaperekedwa tsiku lotsatira la malipiro.

Pamene mkazi amadziwa dongosolo la ntchito zonsezi, amadziŵa kuti ndalama zidzasinthidwa kwa iye ndi liti. Kuchokera kwabwino, kuwerengera komwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa malipiro, kumadalira kutalika kwa utumiki, ndipo ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuonjezera apo, pali choletsedwa chofunikira pa mtengo wapatali wopindula.

Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja chakumayi -chaka cha 2012 chinalembedwa ndi 6%. Ngati chidziwitso cha ntchito chinali chocheperapo chofunika, ndiye kuti ndalama zosacheperazo zinali zochepa pa nthawiyi. Avereji ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku amawerengedwa akuwerengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro opangidwa panthawi ya malipoti, kuphatikizapo kuchoka kwa odwala, maulendo ndi maulendo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti osati ndalama zokha, komanso nthawi yomwe malipirowa amapangidwa amalingalira. Malamulo amawerengedwa kuti nthawi zambiri ndalama zowonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku zimawonjezeka ndi 140, ndiko kuti, ndi chiwerengero cha masiku paulendo wobereka.

Azimayi amtsogolo ayenera kuganizira kuti, kuphatikiza pa malipiro apadera, iwo angapereke ndalama zina zambiri. Mu 2012, malipiro a kuti mayi woyembekezera adadzuka msanga palembedwe anali ma ruble 465.2. Pambuyo pobeleka, ndi bwino kuyembekezera kulipira malipiro a kubadwa. Phinduli liliperekedwa kwa amayi onse pakubereka mwana, ngakhale atagwira ntchito kale. Mu 2012, kuchuluka kwa phinduli kunali kofanana ndi miyala 12,405.31. Izi sizilipilipi zonse, koma zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira. Malipiro onsewa amavomerezedwa monga federal, koma palinso maiko omwe akukhazikitsidwa payekha, malinga ndi malamulo a m'dera lanu.