Kutentha kwapakati kwa Kutentha: makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko

Ambiri m'mayiko ambiri lerolino ndi Kutentha machitidwe ndi madzi ozizira. Zimayimira zipangizo zambiri zotentha, zomwe zingakhale zophweka kapena zosavuta.

Pachifukwa chomaliza, dongosololi ndi lotsegulira dera lotseguka. Ngati ndizovuta, zimaphatikizapo kutentha, kutentha malo, zipinda zamoto ndi ma piring. Mbali za madzi ozungulira zimakhudza momwe zipangizo zimagwirira ntchito, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha chozizira bwino.

Choyenera kukhala chozizira

Kutentha kotentha kwa Kutentha, mwatsoka, sikungakhale zabwino. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zipangizo zilizonse zomwe zimadziwika lero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pazifukwa zina. Motero, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ndi kutentha, kuphwanya kumene chinthuchi chingasinthe makhalidwe ake, ndipo ndi dongosololi limasiya kugwira ntchito.

Ngati mukuwononga ubwino wa masamulo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu wabwino wotentha ayenera kutumiza kutentha kwa kanthawi kochepa pambali pa malo. Kutaya kutentha pa nkhaniyi kungakhale kochepa. Iyenera kukhala ndi otsika mamasukidwe akayendedwe, chifukwa chiwerengerochi chidzakhudza mlingo wa kupopera ndi mtengo wa bwino. Kutentha kotentha sikuyenera kuyambitsa kutupa kwa zigawo ndi njira za dongosolo, pokhapokha padzakhala zoletsedwa pakuzisankha. Zina mwa zinthuzi, ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kwa anthu, musadutse miyezo ya kutentha, poizoni ndi moto.

Kuchokera kwa ogula, mungamve chinthu china chofunika chomwe chimakhudza kusankha, icho chikuwonetseredwa kukhala mtengo. Ngati ozizira amaoneka ngati okwera mtengo, koma adzakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndiye owerengeka okhawo ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kusankha zosankha zawo.

Kufotokozera madzi monga ozizira

Madzi ndi malo otenthetsa kutentha, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri pakati pa zonse zakumwa. Madzi ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Motero, kilogalamu ya madzi, yotentha mpaka 90 ° C, idzakonzerera mu radiator, kutulutsa kutentha kwa makilogalamu 20 mpaka kufikira 70 ° C. Sankhani ichi chozizira chifukwa chake chimasiyana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zachilengedwe ndi zowononga.

Bwanji osankha madzi

Madzi ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, ndipo ngati kutuluka sikungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kulephera kwake kungawonjezereke mosavuta powonjezerapo mavitamini a madzi omwe alibe kusowa. Tikayerekezera izi ozizira ndi ena, ndiye kuti alibe mpikisano wotsika, chifukwa madzi otsika mtengo sapezeka.

Malangizo kwa katswiri pa ntchito ya madzi

Madzi ndi malo otenthetsa kutenthedwa, omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, chifukwa ali ndi salt ndi mpweya wochuluka, womwe umayambitsa kutupa ndi kukula.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi isasokonezeke, madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa, imodzi mwa njira zomwe zilipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Yoyamba ndi kutentha, yachiwiri ndi mankhwala. Poyamba, madzi ayenera kuphika. Kuti muchite izi, zimayikidwa mu tangi yachitsulo ndipo zimayamba kutentha. Pakapita nthawi, mpweya wa carbon dioxide udzachotsedwanso, komanso salt yomwe idzaikidwa pansi pa chotengeracho. Koma magulu okhala ndi magnesium ndi calcium otsalira adzakhalabe m'madzi.

Malo otentha omwe amachitcha Kutentha amatha kuchepetsedwa komanso mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito reagents. Pochita izi, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito calcined koloko, sodium orthophosphate ndi hydrated laimu, zomwe zimathetsa mchere wosasunthika m'madzi - zimangokhala ngati mawonekedwe. Pa siteji yotsatira, madzi adzafunika kuti asungidwe, omwe amachotsa zotsalira za zinthuzo.

Yankho langwiro

Ngati mutasankha wotentha kutentha panyumba, ndiye kuti njira yabwino idzakhala madzi osungunuka, monga chinthu chokha chimene chili chofunika kuchigula.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, omwe amasiyana ndi madzi a pompopu, amisiri komanso abwino. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunikirawo, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a ozizira, omwe ndikutentha, adzakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa nyumbayi kumadutsa pansi pa 0 ° C, madziwo amaundana, ndipo izi zingachititse kuti ntchitoyo isagwire ntchito.

Zizindikiro za kutsegula

Poyamba kuzizira, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa chisanu, zomwe mapaipi amadzaza. Sadzapunthwa ngakhale kutentha, komwe kuli kofunikira kwa eni eni eni eni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Antifreeze yapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuyambira -30 ° C ndi pamwamba. Pogulitsa mungapeze zowonongeka, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka -65 ° C.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza kutentha kwa nyumba ya dziko, ozizira akhoza kuimiridwa ndi kutsegula. Pamene kutentha kwakukulu kumatsika, sikudzasungunuka, koma idzakhala ngati gel. Kutentha kutangotuluka, madziwo adzabwerera ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira, popanda kutayika chilichonse.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti kutsegula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikusokoneza dera lotentha. Pofuna kuchotsa utsi ndi kutulutsa mkati mwa mapaipi kuchokera pamtunda, opanga amapanga mankhwala enaake.

Chofunika kukumbukira posankha chotsitsa

Chifukwa cha zowonjezera izi, nthawi ya ntchito ya Kutentha ikuwonjezeka ndi zaka zingapo. Komabe ndi kofunika kukumbukira kuti kutsekemera sizitsulo zonse, ndipo zowonjezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ena mwa iwo amawononga mapaipi a polymer, pamene ena amachititsa kutupa kwa mtundu wa electrochemical .

Kuti muwone

Ngati, posankha makina oyatsa moto otentha otentha, mumakonda kusungunula, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo izi ndizofanana ndi nyengo khumi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, voliyumu yowonongeka iyenera kusinthidwa. Okonzanso ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa zaka zitatu.

Kuyerekeza ndi kutsekemera ndi madzi

Kawirikawiri, eni eni nyumba amalingalira za mtundu wotani wokonzera malo osungiramo nyumba zapanyumba. Nthaŵi zambiri, kutsekemera ndi madzi amafanizidwa.

Yoyamba imakhala yowonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndipo imayenera kuti zipangizo zamakono zikhale ndi makina amphamvu ozungulira pompani, zomwe zingayambitse ndalama zina. Pakati pazinthu zina, antitifreeze ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yotentha (kuti zenizeni, ndizochepa 15%). Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumeneku sikungakhale kochititsa chidwi monga momwe ziliri ndi madzi.

Antifreeze - yoziziritsa kukhoza kutentha, yomwe imapereka kufunika koyika kusindikizidwa mosamalitsa kwa ziwalo zowonongeka. Ndipo ndi dongosolo la kayendedwe kake kazitsulo kazitsulo, ndikofunika kuyika radiators, omwe mphamvu zake ndi 50% zazikulu kusiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi. Chida cha zotentha, komwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito, amatenga tank yowonjezera, chifukwa nthawi ya Kutentha idzadziwika kuti ikuwonjezeka.

Akatswiri ambiri amanenanso za poizoni wa madziwa, chikhalidwe ichi chingatchulidwe, mwachitsanzo, ku ethylene glycol. Zophatikizira izi zidzakhalapo muzinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kufunika kwa ma boilers osakwatira. Choncho, musanadzaze dongosololi ndi kutsekemera, muyenera kuganizira za kukhazikitsa tangi yowonjezera komanso zipangizo zowononga kwambiri.

Ma radidi ayenera kukhala ovuta, mapaipi ayenera kusankhidwa m'njira yomwe ali ndi mzere wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mukamapanga ziwalo zosokonezeka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, paronit kapena Teflon gaskets. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutsekemera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka okha, ndipo kutsanulira kwina kulikonse kudzafuna kutuluka kwathunthu kwa dongosolo, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamoto.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Musanasankhe chosakaniza ichi ndi kudzaza kutentha, ndikofunika kuphunzira makhalidwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha ndi kukhudzidwa kwa zowonjezera komanso kugwirana kotheka kwa mankhwala ndi zigawo za kutentha, zomwe zingapangidwe ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, mapulastiki, zitsulo zopanda feri kapena mphira, ziyenera kusokoneza kusankha.

Kutentha kwa chimbudzi chotentha kumafunikanso kuganiziridwa, monga momwe wopanga aliyense amasonyezera ichi chigawo cha mankhwala ake. Ndikofunika kuganiziranso moyo wautumiki, komanso chitetezo cha chikhalidwe ndi thanzi laumunthu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi monga ozizira, dongosololi limakonzedwa molingana ndi mwambo wotsekedwa kapena wotseguka.

Zotsatira za kusankha kozizira

Kutentha kwachitetezo cha kachitidwe ka kutentha kwa nyumba kungakhale kovuta kusankha. Ndikofunika kuganizira kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Ngati chingwe cha thermometer sichidutsa pansi +5 ° С, ndibwino kuti musankhe madzi, omwe amatsukidwa asanayambe kuwonongeka kuchokera ku zosafunika.

Ngati mlingo wa kutentha ndi wotsika, ndiye kuti kutentha kumakhala bwino kusankha chotsitsa. Mwinanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe achotsedwa pamipope musanachoke eni eni, koma pakadali pano mungakumane ndi kutupa chifukwa cha chinyezi cha mlengalenga chomwe chidzadzaza radiators ndi mapaipi opanda kanthu.

Ndikofunika kusankha mtundu wa zipangizo zotentha pamapangidwe apangidwe, chifukwa machitidwe opangira madzi ndi madzi amasiyana.

Kutsiliza

Kutentha kwa chimbudzi chosungirako kutentha mu malo otenthetsera sikuti ndi chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhudze kusankha. Ndikofunika kuganiziranso zomwe zingatheke kutentha zipangizo zotentha. Pali zoperewera zomwe opanga amapanga kuti azipangira zamadzimadzi. Makhalidwe amenewa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi ovuta, koma wina ayenera kumvetsera zokhumba. Pambuyo pake, nthawizina kusankha kosayenera kwazizira kumabweretsa kulephera kwa zotentha zotentha kapena zigawo zina.