Kusanja ndi yobwezeretsanso zinyalala monga bizinesi

Yobwezeretsanso zinyalala ndi zinyalala - si chinthu chothandiza kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu onse, komanso mwayi ndalama kwambiri.

Mtengo wa makampani opanga kuwunikako

Ndithudi, zinyalala - ndi zopangira kuti kwenikweni atagona pansi pa mapazi anu. Yobwezeretsanso zinyalala ngati bizinesi akhoza zimachitika munda chikhalidwe kwambiri. Athandize ndikukhazikitsa mtundu umenewu sikuti anamva mu chikwama wazamalonda, komanso padziko chimayamba kuonekera. Nchakuti dongosolo ntchito ndi Mwina mkulu zitha kuvomelezedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma, koma pali kuthekera kupeza amapereka ndi ang'onoang'ono kwa bajeti.

Choncho, ngati njira yabwino kusankha zochita ziwiri: processing sitepe cigawo mu alipo kupanga mkombero kapena kumanga chomera osiyana processing zinyalala. Choncho kuyang'ana pa chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Mitundu zinyalala chifukwa yobwezeretsanso

processing akhoza kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala. Kuti ndi kusankha kwawo ndipo zimadalira kukhazikitsa magawo wotsatira wa chiyambi cha ulimi. Mitundu yaikulu ya zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi ndi:

• pepala zinyalala (pepala ndi makatoni);
• mankhwala mphira (mwachitsanzo matayala);
• mapulasitiki ndi ma polima;
• mabotolo galasi ndi cullet;
• utuchi ndi nkhuni zinyalala zina;
• sanali akakhala ndi akakhala zitsulo.

Magawo a ndondomeko yopanga

The lonse ndondomeko kupanga tichipeza magawo angapo. Choncho, wazamalonda liyenera kusankha: ngati yekha kusanja ndi yobwezeretsanso zinyalala idzachitike pa mbewu yake kutulutsa theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala (zipangizo kuti akhoza kukhala zopangira m'mafakitale zina), kaya ndi "chatsekedwa kuzungulira", ndipo inu mukatenge chotsirizidwa linanena bungwe. Pankhani intermediates, angachititse zitsanzo zimenezi matayala galimoto analandira crumb labala, galasi - mikanda wapadera ndi polima - yaing'ono midadada wothinikizidwa. Monga chomaliza mankhwala akhoza taonera pellets amapangidwa kuchokera zinyalala nkhuni, utuchi opangidwa particleboard, ndi pepala chimbudzi ndi kuwapeza pepala zinyalala.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu malonda a yobwezeretsanso pepala zinyalala mukufuna kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira kukhazikitsa ndi mwayi kwambiri kuti tipulumutse mitengo yambiri. Kuyambira nkhaniyi yaiwisi mukhoza kupeza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala Kwatha; kulemba mapepala ndi paperboard. Ndipo yobwezeretsanso makatoni - zokwanira yopindulitsa ndipo mwamsanga analipira kumbuyo ndondomeko kupanga.

zida luso ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso

Choncho, wazamalonda anaganiza mizere tinachita malonda. Zofunika Chotsatira - luso yobwezeretsanso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugula zida ofanana. Ngati tikambirana chomera konsekonse chifukwa processing zinyalala, mufunikira ndalama yokulirapo pa chiyambi cha gulu la bizinesi. Pankhaniyi, osiyana kwambiri mu makina mtengo mizere Buku ndi makina.

Angakwanitse udzakhalabe zipangizo yobwezeretsanso za mtundu womwewo. mndandanda wake mwachindunji amadalira kusankha limatchula yopanga.

Zipangizo matayala yobwezeretsanso

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna zida tayala yobwezeretsanso:

• Pakuti kudula awo - makina zida kudula zipupa zam'mbali munthu, tayala kudula mu payekha tepi akamalimbikira mphete, etc ...
• Yopelera ndipo anayamba kupatukana - makina narubki, ipitirirabe kwa processing tchipisi analandira kale mu crumb ndi maginito olekanitsa ndi conveyor lamba.

Chifukwa analandira crumb mphira akhoza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezera mu phula pa kukonza msewu. preform izi zikhoza ndithu bwinobwino anagulitsa misewu repairmen.

Zipangizo processing wa banja ndi nkhuni zinyalala

Ngati mukufuna yobwezeretsanso zinyalala banja, monga mabotolo pulasitiki, ndiye Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kugula zipangizo:

• kuyeretsa ndi kusamba;
• akupera;
• granulating ndi kupanga flakes pulasitiki;
• wothinikizidwa mu briquettes wa mabotolo lonse.

Achikhalire zofunika zida (makina ndi zipangizo) akhoza ndalama ndi wazamalonda mpaka rubles 500 zikwi, mzere basi - .. osachepera 1 miliyoni rubles.

Pa processing wa mtundu uwu wa zinyalala ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mabotolo ayenera mosamala anadza potengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa polima.

Pakali pano, angakwanitse kwambiri ndi zipangizo processing nkhuni zinyalala (pellets), monga chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito gulu bizinesi mukhoza kutenga mankhwala wokonzeka osati zipangizo kapena mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. Izi ndondomeko otchedwa "chatsekedwa kuzungulira", ndi mini-makina kupanga mwamtheradi magawo onse a ntchito yopanga, kuchokera finely pansi pamaso pelleting. Ndipo mtengo awo ndi abwino kwambiri - mpaka rubles 300 zikwi .. Latha katundu mu mawonekedwe a briquettes ndi mafuta boilers ndi boilers zoweta.

Kukonzekera zikalata zofunika

Ngati tikulingalira processing zinyalala ngati bizinesi, ndiye zokhudzana ndi ntchito yopanga umene kupanga chiphatso yoyenera. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza Rosprirodnadzor monga mwini yekha kapena bungwe lalamulo nkhani amafuna zonse zofunikira. Pakati pawo n'kofunika kuunikila pamaso pa:

• Gawo ndi malo zogwirizana ndi gulu la ulimi. Tiyeneranso n'komwe nthawi chofunika, monga kusunga zinyalala. Malinga ndi mfundo ukhondo ayenera kukhala mtunda wolemekezeka ku malo zogona ya osachepera 600 m.
• Zida zina zofunika zafotokozedwa specialization.
• Wogulitsa magalimoto zoyendera zinyalala.
• Mapangano Labor ndi antchito (lamulo pophunzitsa ogwira ntchito).

Pa kulembetsa chiphatsocho ali wofunikila: Polojekiti zolembedwa, chilolezo ukhondo-AIDS okwerera, mfundo za mwadzidzidzi Utumiki Rostekhnadzor, Rospotrebnadzor ndi pangano pangano kapena zikalata pansi. Aliyense chilolezo mmodzi chikalata si ufulu ndi Ndipafupifupi 1,5-2 zikwi rubles. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi kungakhale mtengo wa kubweretsa kuti dera ndi malo.

Mawu a ndondomeko yodalirika chilolezo - kuchokera sabata kwa miyezi ingapo. Kuyenera n'komwe kuti amafuna ziphatso osiyana mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito: zosonkhanitsira, mayendedwe, yosungirako ndi chithandizo cha zinyalala.

akulembedwa

Choncho, zilolezo onse zinafunika analandira, chipinda linakonzedwa munamupereka ndi zida anaika. Choncho, nthawi kuti kusankha ogwira. M'mawu ena, m'pofunika bungwe mwachindunji kupanga ndondomeko.

Kuonetsetsa yopanga zipangizo

zinyalala yobwezeretsanso monga bizinesi pazikhalanso nthawi iyi zofunika, monga ndiyotani zobwezerezedwanso. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu ingapo, kusiyana wina ndi mzake malingana ndi mtundu wa zopangira.

Ngati mukufuna pa yobwezeretsanso zinyalala zomangamanga, angathe kumwedwa pa mafakitale ndi ziwalo kapena joinery. Pa malo kumanga pali vuto kupitiriza zinyalala nazo. Ndipo ngati bokosibode adzapatsidwa mwayi kwa wazamalonda, zida ndi zipangizo choncho analandira nyimbo (kukhala yekha pa gulu la ndalama zoyendera).

Kukonzekera matayala galimoto Angagwiritsidwenso anakonza ndi ndalama zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, n'zosavuta kugwirizana ndi shinomontazhkami ndi SRT. pepala zinyalala mukhonza kuwapeza masitolo kumene ambiri CD ndi makontena, komanso mabungwe ndi chikalatacho yogwira.

Komabe, ngati izo zifika pa processing zinyalala, mu nkhani iyi zinthu penapake zovuta. Chifukwa pano anthu amatanganidwa, n'zotheka kukonza mfundo yoyenera zinyalala zosonkhanitsira, kunena pangano wapadera ndi makampani kasamalidwe. Izi kungafune muli wapadera, amene idzachitike m'chigawo osiyana zinyalala.

Wina chimake yodalirika zinyalala oyang'anira tauni - gulu la malo chiphaso ndi kusunga. zinthu zoterezi akhale malo omwe anthu amakhalako kwa anthu kunali kopindulitsa kuwononga ndalama zochepa, ndi kutaya mu nkhokwe ya. Mfundo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zolemera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malonda

zinyalala yobwezeretsanso monga bizinesi lili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Choncho, ubwino monga:

• Mkulu profitability, umene uli mwayi waukulu, monga imapititsa kupanga phindu wabwino.
• Ulemu ndi "wobiriwira njira" ndi akuluakulu onse komanso chilengedwe ndi kutsukidwa, ndi landfills ali chikuchepa.

Komabe, ngati makampani, pali zinthu zina zabwino, Pakati m'pofunika kudziwa chachikulu:

• Ena mavuto siteji koyamba. Monga tanena kale, kulembetsa zolembedwa zonse zofunikira akhoza kutenga miyezi ingapo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zamanja. Pankhaniyi ayenera ndinaganiza dongosolo woyenera wantchito chilimbikitso.
• Kuonetsetsa chakudya khola la zipangizo, komanso tanthauzo la msika wa malonda itatha.

Ngakhale zofooka limene pamapeto pake anapereka movutikira, ichi mtundu wa bizinesi ndi woyenera gawo bizinesi, momwe iwo angakhoze kubweretsa ubwino osati kwa mabungwe malonda, komanso chilengedwe ndi anthu. Choncho, mabungwe a ntchito ndi mawu mtima wofuna kuchita nawo processing zinyalala ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu onse.