Kupindika msana Zoyambitsa ndi Mitundu

Kupindika msana - ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, imene msana anthu yokhota kumapeto mbali imodzi kapena zinthu zina.

Mu mabuku wapadera mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zizindikiro nkhawa imene munthu angasankhe mulibe zowawa okha kapena munthu pafupi ndi inu ku matenda. Ngakhale ngati mukuona mmodzi yekha zizindikiro ili pansipa, onetsetsani kuti kusankha tsiku pa ulendo ndi katswiri. Choncho, zizindikiro za kupindika msana monga:

• mapewa munthu ali pamwamba osiyana, wina tsamba zochita pa ena.
• Mwachibale kwa m'chiuno fupa mutu si ili mwachindunji pamwamba, ndi kumanzere kapena lamanja la olamulira chapakati.
• Zikuoneka ngati ntchafu anthu anakweza ndi wotsutsa.
• Nthiti thorax yunifolomu mu msinkhu.
• Talia zikuwoneka ngati "omangidwa"
• Khungu pa msana zikuwoneka zachilendo (dimples, m'madera waubweya wa khungu amathanso tidzasandulika)
• thupi wokhota mbali imodzi kapena zinthu zina.

Kupindika msana Chithandizo akuyamba ndi chizindikiritso cha vutoli, koma nthawi zambiri kuti akaone chifukwa cha kupindika msana sizingatheke. Kupindika msana ndi ichi osadziwika amatchedwa idiopathic. Idiopathic kupindika msana kawirikawiri amapezeka ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka 10 mpaka 12 ndi achinyamata m'nthawi ya tima kukula increment - kukula kulumpha (otchedwa adolestsentny kupindika msana).

Idiopathic kupindika msana bwino zimayamba chifukwa kutengera za kumtundu kwa izo. Ndipo inde, zochitika za pa mfundo imeneyi, kuyambira 30 peresenti ya ana akuvutika kupindika msana idiopathic, pali achibale (makolo, abale) amenenso amadwala kupindika msana.

Cacikulu, zifukwa yopita ku chitukuko cha kupindika msana anthu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ziwiri: structural ndipo sanali structural. Ngati kupindika msana Genesis structural msana, nthawi zambiri chifukwa kuvutika kobadwa nako, Arc akufunitsitsa pa njira zina. Mtundu wa kupindika msana amapezeka pafupifupi 5% milandu onse.

Komanso, structural kupindika msana amaganizira zinthu zimenezi mankhwala monga matenda neuromuscular (oziziritsa ziwalo, poliyo, akulu dystrophy), matenda connective minofu (mwachitsanzo, Marfan syndrome), kobadwa nako malformations (hemivertebra), matenda olowa ( mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi). Mtundu wa kupindika msana zingachitike popanda chifukwa akuoneka, ndi monga chotsatira cha kuvulala, matenda, kapena zotupa okhudza msana kapena msana. Neurofibromatosis - matenda otengera yopita ku chitukuko cha zotupa msana, komanso kumaonjezera ngozi ya kupindika msana.

Nonstructural kupindika msana, amatchedwanso "zinchito kupindika msana" Zikatero, si amayamba ndi kuvutika structural msana, ndipo amayamba ndi kuthamanga kanthawi pa iye. Pachimake matenda yotupa (kuphatikizapo ngakhale appendicitis), chitukuko m'goli, imene mwendo umodzi ndi pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana ndi ena, ndi spasms aakulu minofu m'munda pafupi msana - zonse zimene zingachititse zinchito kupindika msana. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa kupindika msana ndi pamene achira pathological chikhalidwe yavivsheesya chifukwa pathogenetic kukambirana matenda.

Infantile kupindika msana (osauka ana osaposa zaka 3, nthawi zambiri kukwapula anyamata kuposa atsikana) ndi zaumbanda kupindika msana (zokhudza ana a zaka zaka 3 mpaka 10) zikhoza kukhala mwina idiopathic kapena chifukwa ndi chifukwa kudziwika. limati Awa n'chosoŵa. Pankhaniyi, milandu wofatsa wa kupindika msana mukhoza kupita okha (ngati idiopatchieskie), kapena pambuyo chithandizo cha yapitayi chitukuko cha matenda kupindika msana.