Kumva imfa madigiri 2: chithandizo. Kumva imfa: zizindikiro zimayambitsa

Kuchepetsa mphamvu munthu kuzindikira phokoso, kuchititsa mavuto ambiri kulankhulana mawu, zambiri amaimira "kumva imfa" yaitali mankhwala. Kumva kuwonongeka zikhoza amawapeza ana okalamba ndi ana. A ofanana chithunzi matenda amayamba ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda obadwa nawo.

Kumva imfa, zimayambitsa iti ndi zotsatira kwina kapena pathologies a ziwalo, akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi thandizo zamakono zachipatala. Mu ndondomekoyi, chisamaliro ndithu amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala wowerengeka.

Zimamva imfa amawapeza ana, pamafunika ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi mwamsanga mankhwala, chifukwa mwa zina, kungachititse kuti akuchedwa chitukuko maganizo a mwanayo. Tiyankhe mafunso amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimayambitsa matenda ana

Kaya zizindikiro kunja chimene chimachititsa matenda anafotokoza, wakhala bwino kuphunzira. Kumva kutayika ana kumayambika ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• otitis;
• chofiira malungo;
• chikuku,
• chikuku.

Pali milandu pamene kumva imfa ana anaonekera chifukwa chithandizo zosayenera ndi mankhwala antibacterial ndi zotsatira ototoxic.

Matenda akuluakulu

Kumva imfa, zizindikiro za amene anaonekera m'tsogolo, chifukwa:

• matenda pachimake amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka wothandizila zosiyanasiyana zoipa (kakhosi, fuluwenza, chindoko, cytomegalovirus);
• chifuwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina;
• amadza zoopsa mwachindunji pa khutu, ndipo pa mutu wonse;
• neoplasms chosaopsa ndi zilonda khalidwe mu M'mimbamo mutu;
• mwakayakaya lamayimbidwe.

Komanso, kuchepetsa kutha kuzindikira mafunde phokoso uonekere chifukwa atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa. Kumva kwambiri kuti khalidwe ndi kupereka ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo.

Ziwalo kumva anthu achikulire kuchepetsa magwiridwe awo chifukwa kusintha mu mitsempha Makutu, komanso Kuuma pang'onopang'ono kutaya kwa mkati ndi pakati minofu khutu.

Wakumana ndi kumva imfa, zimayambitsa amene MUKACHULUKIDWE poyizoni wa poizoni osiyanasiyana mu malo ogwilila ntchito ndi mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

mitundu ya matenda

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kudwala izi. Choyamba, zapadera:

• unilateral kumva imfa (kugunda khutu limodzi);
• amgwirizano kumva imfa (pamene njira zoipa zomwe kusokoneza kumva, amakhudza thupi anthu).

Komanso, malingana chifukwa pakutchulidwa matenda mukopedwe pali magawano ena. madokotala amadziŵika:

• matenda conductive;
• sensorineural kudwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali milandu pamene kuchepa kapena kumva zimakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, losakanizika kumva imfa amawapeza, chimene chimafuna njira yapadera mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito thandizo kumva mungachite lembani kukhala kapangidwe wapadera.

conductive kumva imfa

Mtundu uwu wa matenda limapezeka mu mtima ngati pamene anapanga chopinga m'njira ya Phokoso phokoso. kuyan'anila zimenezo zimaphatikizapo:

• cerumen;
• nthenda chitukuko cha khutu mkati kapena pakati;
• zosiyanasiyana TV otitis;
• matupi zakunja ngalande khutu;
• chotupa mapangidwe;
• zoopsa zotsatira;
• otosclerosis.

Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wa nkhani za kuyan'anila - kusintha, lockable mu fupa phokoso ndi okhudza likalowa m'makutu.

sensorineural kumva imfa

Pankhaniyi, kulephera kuzindikira kulira chifukwa cha kutha kwa chiwerengero kapena luso chakhungu kutembenuza kunjenjemerako mafunde phokoso mu nyemba kumvetsa kuti ubongo wa munthu.

Pamene wodwala matenda sensorineural kumva imfa, zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, sikuti kuli kuwonongeka kwa zolankhula kuzindikira, komanso kupotozedwa.

chikhalidwe ichi bwino zimayamba ndi kuyan'anila zotsatirazi:

• neuritis ya mitsempha Makutu;
• kuvulala;
• atherosclerosis;
• obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha;
• matenda opatsirana;
• oopsa.

Kusiyanitsa mtundu anafotokoza kudwala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali mtumiki kaŵirikaŵiri zimayendera ugonthi: nseru, emesis, tinnitus.

Zizindikiro ndi digiri ya kudwala

Monga tanena kunja matenda kugwirizana ndi kumva imfa, zimapezeka ngati phokoso, chofooka kuzindikira mawu (makamaka mkulu pafupipafupi - mawu wamkazi, amalira mbalame mwana Akuseka). munthu zambiri sangathe kumva interlocutor, izo kumawonjezera voliyumu ya TV wanu kuvutika kulankhulana pa foni.

Zizindikiro More pachimake matenda ikuoneka kudwala chifukwa cha kuphwanya akatembenuka mafunde phokoso ku zikhumbo magetsi mitsempha. Malinga ndi zizindikiro izi mankhwala limatchula digiri zotsatirazi sensorineural kumva imfa:

1 digiri. Pankhaniyi, wodwala angathe kusiyanitsa mawu wonenedwa mu kunong'ona pa mtunda wa pafupi atatu mamita. Normal kulankhula kwa anthu komanso anazindikira pamene gwero ili pa mtunda wa mamita 4 kuchokera khutu akhudzidwa. Ena phokoso zazindikirika molondola, kenako kukambirana akuoneka kuli phokoso yozungulira m'khutu.

2 digiri. Munthu amamva kunong'ona pa mtunda wa 1 mita, ndi mawu olankhulidwa voliyumu mwachizolowezi, - osati m'munsi mamita 4, mukhoza kulankhula za kumva imfa madigiri 2. Mankhwalawa kudwala amenewa amachitika chikhazikitso mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ndi machitidwe hardware. Nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi imfa kumva kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mtima amaona mawu onena zomveka kokha pamene mobwerezabwereza kangapo ndi mawu mokweza.

3 digiri. Wodwala Kodi simuzindikira kunong'ona pa osiyanasiyana kwambiri (mkono osati kwambiri). mawu omveka a woyimba pa mtunda wa mamita 2. Ndi digiri izi kumva imfa munthu sangathe womasuka mu dziko, izo salola iye kulankhula bwinobwino. Kuchiza ndi ntchito chipangizo, amplifying mafunde phokoso, mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni.

Specific njira yomweyo ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda amaikidwa pokhapokha kuphunzira zambiri matenda ndi chithunzi matenda a matenda. Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira zaka wodwalayo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chithandizo anthu a kugontha, kuti maluso ameneŵa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha molumikizana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, ndipo atakambirana ndi katswiri zachipatala.

diagnostics

Chifukwa cha matenda yaikulu nthawi imachitika mawu audiometry. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti dokotala amene amachita ndi mavuto kumva kudziŵa kuti pali kuthekera kwa mtima kuzindikira kunong'ona ndi mawu adalinso.

Pambuyo pake, kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa matenda makamaka ikuchitika kufunsa audiologist ndi. Kuyambira kupanga mapeto awo zimatengera njira wosankhika ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda.

The njira zotsatirazi matenda a kumva imfa chotchuka ntchito:

• audiometry;
• ikukonzekera mafoloko;
• kamvekedwe audiogram;
• otoscopy.

Njira zochizira

zimene anachita kuthetsa kuyan'anila zimadalira zimayambitsa matenda.

Ngati anaika mawonekedwe conductive wa kudwala, kusintha kumva m'pofunika kuti abwezeretse boma zachilengedwe mafupa Makutu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, adazindikira phokoso Phokoso. Izi chingapezeke kudzera zimakhudza ntchito ziwalo kuonongeka. Zikavuta, n'zotheka mwaika mmalo mwa ziwalo kuonongeka ziwalo yokumba. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ngakhale milandu ya imfa wathunthu mmakutu.

More tcheru ziperekedwe sensorineural kumva imfa madigiri 2. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi zovuta chifukwa chimapangidwa ndi kuwononga kapena kutayiratu maselo enieni khutu, amene sakhoza anachira mothandizidwa ndi scalpel a. Pankhaniyi, angathandize:

• mankhwala;
• njira fizoterapevticheskie;
• magetsi kukondoweza kwa khutu mkati ndi pakati.

Pamene digiri chachitatu cha imfa kumva Chingakuthandizeni lichotse ugonthi yekha olondola kusankha chipangizo, amplifying mafunde phokoso.

Tiyeni akukhala mwatsatanetsatane ndendende pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a mlingo wachiwiri cha kapangidwe chifukwa cha zifukwa neurosensory.

nootropics

chikhalidwe pafupipafupi kumachitika pamene ziwalo ndi magazi kundipatsako kwa khutu pakati pali kuwonongeka, chifukwa cha zomwe pali chosowa mpweya (hypoxia) kwa mitsempha Makutu. Izi zimapangitsa ugonthi madigiri 2. Chithandizo chabe imakhala kuthetsa zizindikiro tafotokozazi.

Chabwino amathandiza medicaments yogwira mankhwala amene ali katundu antigipoksichnymi. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila pharmacological kuti kusintha makope oziziritsa kumva. katundu zonsezi otchedwa nootropics. Njirazi ndi monga:

• "Pentoksifellin";
• "Cinnarizine";
• "Fezam";
• "Semax";
• "Piracetam" ndi ena.

Komanso, mankhwala kuthandiza kusintha sichisinthasinthanso ndi mitsempha Makutu maselo zodabwitsa zoipa zakunja kusintha chitetezo chokwanira awo.

Chinthu chachikulu kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya mankhwala, m'pofunika kuzindikira liwiro la. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo matenda a pathologies kutchulidwa pharmacological wothandizira zimene tikubweretsazi mu thupi kudzera dropper lapansi. Pa tsiku loyamba masiku anayi, mlingo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka, ndiyeno kusungidwa kwa masabata 1-2.

The anafotokoza mankhwala ayenera kusonyeza zabwino, ndiye wodwala umasamutsidwa ku mankhwala zothangatira ndi njira. Nthawi konzanso ndi za 2 miyezi. Pamene zokonda izi kale jekeseni mu mnofu ndi mapilitsi anatengedwa pakamwa.

Kumene, njira zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa kuyang'aniridwa okhwima a dokotala.

mankhwala

Nthawi zina kusamva madigiri 2, mmene mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala pamwamba ananena kuti, limodzi ndi mbali zina kunja:

• nseru;
• chizungulire;
• kusanza.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti njira zoipa osati kumva komanso otchedwa kukhotakhota - limba kuti amalola ubongo kudziwa udindo wa thupi wachibale pansi.

Pofuna zizindikiro anafotokoza ntchito mankhwala kuti kuchepetsa kuthamanga madzimadzi mu ndikuyenda ndi kusintha magazi mu capillaries ndi amene angatithandize minofu ya khutu lamkati. Zitsanzo za mankhwala amenewa:

• "Betahistine";
• "Bellataminal";
• "Betaserk".

Non-pharmacological mankhwala

Kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala anali yayikulu kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana ayenera kukumana ndi ena malangizo ndi kulimbikitsa matupi a amkati ndi pakati khutu. Izi kuchepetsa nthawi konzanso.

Imodzi mwa njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito - reflexology (kutema mphini ndi imodzi mwa mitundu). M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi laser mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo masingano ochiritsira. njira onse ofanana mu chikhalidwe ndi mayankho.

Normal kutema mphini Inde tichipeza magawo 10. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwereza mankhwala pa intervals wa mwezi umodzi.

Ndiponso, mobwerezabwereza kothandiza zotsatira hyperbaric mpweya mankhwala ake. Ndondomeko imeneyi imaphatikizapo zotsatirazi. Wozunzidwayo ndi kupuma mpweya osakaniza wapadera, mmene chinawonjezeka kuchuluka kwa mpweya. mamolekyulu ake kulowa m'thupi, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa magazi aziyenda bwino mu ndondomeko capillaries ndi bwino ntchito kumva kuti Iyamba machiritso.

Pomaliza

Kulakwila kuti munthu kuzindikira kulira Kodi Musawonjezepo chitonthozo mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zimamva kutayika kuitana ambiri mu funso umatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Komabe, kupita patsogolo mankhwala amakono n'zotheka kuti bwino kuthana ndi kudwala anafotokoza. The chofunika - liwiro ndi mankhwala Kupenda zonse. Kotero musati kunyalanyaza akaonekere kwa dokotala, sichoncho kudziletsa medicate!