Kukonzekera "atropine" (m'maso)

Kukonzekera "atropine" (diso madontho) kwa mwana dilation kwa nthawi yaitali, ambiri kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 10. Popeza chida ichi ali zambiri contraindications, panopa ndi zochepa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso. Ntchito mankhwala "atropine" (diso madontho) iyenera kuchitikira kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndipo kwenikweni ayenera choyamba kuyeza kuthamanga intraocular. Ikani pa wawo koletsedwa.

Pa medicament "atropine" kumasulidwa mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a m'maso, ndi mu maonekedwe a njira jekeseni (kapena ufa kuphika).

Atropine chikhazikitso cha chiyambi zomera, izo zimayambitsa dilation wa ana, potero chatsika masomphenya pa osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi kuchuluka intraocular kuthamanga. Kuyenera tisanaiganizirepo ntchito "atropine" mankhwala (diso madontho).

zikuonetsa medicament

madontho awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'koyenera, matenda ndi chithandizo kwa diso. Popeza pali ziwalo zosakhalitsa malawi diso, izo mosavuta kafukufuku fundus ake. Choncho, mtima ndi zoona kapena zabodza myopia, ndi mankhwala a matenda ena.

Amatanthauza "atropine" (dontho) ntchito kuti akonze maso bata, m'pofunika mankhwalawa matenda yotupa komanso yokonza choipa diso kapena pamaso pa spasms retinal mtsempha wamagazi, pamene pali chizolowezi kupanga magazi kuundana. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina pali zosangalatsa a minofu, kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa cha ziwalo za masomphenya ndi zambiri mofulumira.

dosing

Childs 1-2 madontho anatumizidwa diso limodzi, koma anati mlingo akhoza kusinthidwa pa kuchenjera kwa dokotala. Pakati pa maboma a mankhwala ayenera kukhala maola osachepera 5. Ngati akuluakulu ntchito 1% njira, ndiye ana, ayenera sapambana 0.5%.

Kuchita bwino mankhwala pambuyo yoyang'anira ayenera mbamuikha kwa kanthawi ngodya lamkati la diso. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala amakhalabe diso ndipo sanalandire mu nasopharynx, komanso kuti asapatsidwe mavuto.

contraindications

Kukonzekera "atropine" (m'maso) sali anatumizidwa pamaso pa tsankho ake, ndi pamaso pa yopapatiza-njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu, ngakhale amaganiziridwa maonekedwe awo. Komanso chida sangathe ntchito pa synechia wa Iris diso. 1% njira mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ana opitirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Modekha kuti kukonzekera ayenera kumwedwa mutamaliza zaka 40, ndipo pa mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mimba. Ngati pali arrhythmia, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a zotengera mtima ndi mwazi, lisanadze ntchito n'kofunika kuti ndiweruzidwe ndi dokotala. Komanso, mankhwala si zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pamaso pa matenda a m'mimba, pammero ziwalo mkodzo ndi kutentha okwera.

chingachitike mbali

Awa ndi redness wa zikope, photophobia. Ngati zotsatira zokhudza zonse, izo limodzi ndi chizungulire, pakamwa wouma mutu, mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima, komanso zikamera wa nkhawa ndi mantha.

Overdosing ndi yokonzekera "atropine" (m'maso)

Ngati ambiri osokoneza chida ichi, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa zotsatira kuchuluka mbali pamene akumwabe mankhwala ndinayima.

Ngati kuloledwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo m'malovu anati ndi njira yomwe ndi ntchito anticholinergic, zotsatira za atropine kumatheka.

Pambuyo tsiku lotha, madontho sangathe ntchito. Ngati mankhwala akutengedwa pa tsiku dzuwa, inu kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi m'maso pa nthawi ino zimatenga kuwala kwambiri kuposa masiku.