Kugwedeza: icho chiri ndi kusonyeza?

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zilakolako zoipa kugwedeza. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi matenda yodziwika ndi musanaganizire Phokoso rhythmic wa thupi mbali zinchito. Makamaka matenda kugwedeza ndi kugwedeza mutu. Kuwonjezera pa zotupa ya ubongo, monga chikhalidwe mwina zimasonyeza endocrine, matenda somatic, osiyanasiyana kuledzera.

mitundu matenda

Kugwedeza lagawidwa thupi ndi pathological.

Physiologic kugwedeza amapezeka pa anthu athanzi. Izo sizingakhoze kuwaona ndi maso wamaliseche, kuyambira matalikidwe ake ndi ochepa, ndi pafupipafupi ndi 8-12 Hz. Ngati pamene pafupipafupi akhala zikutsatiridwa, ndi matalikidwe ndi kuchuluka, kuzikonzanso physiologic kugwedeza matenda. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi chikhalidwe, zomwe zingabuke chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chimene amapezeka malemeredwe wa zotumphukira maselo adrenergic (mantha, nkhawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena). Zikuoneka yachidule ndi yosavuta kunjenjemera zala, zikope, khungu.

Pathological kugwedeza, ndichiyani? chikhalidwe ichi kumachitika chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chotero kugwedeza ali chiwerengero cha makhalidwe matenda ndi electrophysiological kuti kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kugwedeza thupi. Mtundu wa matenda akhoza limodzi hyperkinesia monga dystonia, athetosis, chorea, ballizm, tics, myoclonus.

Mukhozanso kusankha mitundu ya kugwedeza:

• Officinalis. Chotero chikhalidwe akhoza zidzayambike ndi ntchito tiyi kapena khofi, aminophylline antipsychotics, antidepressants tricyclic, psychostimulants. Pamene Mercury kuledzera limapezeka kugwedeza pa mpumulo, ndiye kumatheka ndi magulu minofu ndi mapulogalamu kunjenjemera minofu ya nkhope, ndi malekezero.

• Mowa. kugwedeza matenda Pankhaniyi umaoneka kunjenjemera zala ndi minofu nkhope. Kumachitika pamene mowa kuledzera ndi uchidakwa.

• Osaneneka. Momwe kugwedeza anamuona pa chipwirikiti. Izo zikhoza kukhala okhazikika kapena paroxysmal mu chirengedwe, ndi kayimbidwe kotani kusinthasintha ndi matalikidwe, nakweza mawu ndi zochita za mavuto amaganizo.

A malo apadera n'kofunika kugwedeza. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi chikhalidwe kumene kungachitike pa ntchito, kukhala ndi udindo, kukhalabe kaimidwe. Boma dzanja kugwedeza angatengere mbali, mutu, m'munsi nsagwada, miyendo, timinofu. Mu theka milandu chikhalidwe ichi ndi cholowa chilengedwe, koma pangakhale kuwonongeka kwa cerebellum lapansi.

Kugwedeza: zizindikiro

Monga tanena matenda akuwonetseredwa ndi kusinthasintha rhythmic ziwalo. Ayamba ndi kugwedeza ndi chanza wina, amene pang'onopang'ono chimakwirira ena. Umaonekanso kugwedeza mitu yawo, ndi chinenero (imbaendesa munthu ku mavuto kulankhula), Chin, mu nthawi zina - kugwedeza, miyendo ndi torso. Chotero chikhalidwe salola munthu kudzatunga, kulemba, gwirani supuni chikho ndi zinthu zina. Kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi chisangalalo pryavleniya kugwedeza. gait wodwalayo ali sanasinthe.

kugwedeza chithandizo

Ngati kugwedeza imapezeka pansi maganizo, mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kudya limodzi zikutanthauza okhala zachinyengo ndi sedative zotsatira.

Mu mtundu zofunika mankhwala Cholinga pa kuchepetsa kugwedeza matalikidwe ndi zingaphatikizepo kulandira muzikangana beta-adrenoceptor, benzodiazepines, ndi anticonvulsants.

Pamene cerebellar kugwedeza analimbikitsa kuvomereza GABAergic mankhwala, kuchita ntchito ya chibangili kwa weighting nthambi.

Komabe, dziŵani kuti n'zosatheka kwathunthu kuchiritsa kugwedeza. Tikhonza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa kuti konza tsiku ndi tsiku.

kupewa

Ndi bwino monga momwe n'zotheka kupewa mavuto kwa kupewa inagwedezeka. Muziona ukupeza wodwalayo ndi kuteteza kutopa ake, monga uyu akhoza kuvutika chikhalidwe. Chepetsani mowa zakudya ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi tiyi kapena khofi, ndi kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Zonse thupi komanso kukhala wabwino njira zotsatira.