Kufotokozera maluwa kakombo wa mzigwa. Kakombo wa mzigwa (Convallaria majalis L.)

Woyamba maluwa masika kusangalatsa ndatopa nyengo yachisanu mtima. Maluwa kubwera kwa ife, pamodzi ndi masika, omwe tsopano lidafika mu yake ndi kusungunula matalala ndi mpweya wake. Kufotokozera maluwa kakombo wa mzigwa sangathe glossed chifukwa yosavuta - ndi zangwiro! Chokhalitsa kununkhira kwa masika kakombo wa mzigwa amatha kutembenuzira mutu wa iliyonse m'njira loona mawu.

Kufotokozera maluwa kakombo wa mzigwa

Lily chigwa (Convallaria majalis) - herbaceous zomera. Iwo ali zimayambira palibe zake chosatha. Mu zimayambira kakombo zofewa, amene pamodzi ndi masamba kufa kwawo pambuyo pa nyengo kukula.

chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe sangathe koma kuwadzutsa kwabasi. Wachisomo mabelu wamng'ono wokongola kukoma wapadera - izo maluwa nkhalango wokongola. Kufotokozera maluwa Kakombo wa Mchigwa ngati osalimba ndi chitetezo si zoona ndithu. Kakombo wa Mchigwa pa koyamba zikuoneka zofewa kwambiri ndi ofooka, koma kwenikweni ali amphamvu, amatha kugwila m'madera ambiri mosavuta kulekerera kusinthasintha kutentha ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu nyengo.

Kufotokozera maluwa kakombo wa mzigwa satenga nthawi zambiri. Pali mwina si munthu mmodzi amene sadziwa chimene chimaoneka maluwa. Mu unilateral racemosa peduncle kuli anakonza pa 6 ndi 20 mabelu pang'ono woyera woongoka pinki. Ngakhale wamaluwa European akhala akhoza kukula chibakuwa yofiira ndi maluwa lalikulu awiri ndi masamba milozo mpendadzuwa chikasu. Maluwa kumayambira May ndi kumatenga 20 - 25 masiku.

Pambuyo ottsvetut maluwa pa phesi anapanga zipatso kakang'ono kugwa, iwo kukhala wofiira. Mbalame ndi makoswe ngati kudya zipatso izi.

Lily masamba chigwa lalikulu ndi wokongola ngakhale popanda maluwa kutumikira monga munda yokongola maluwa. Iwo waukulu kwambiri ndipo amafanana makutu nswala chifukwa kufanana izi chomera nalo dzina lake "landushka", kutanthauza mu Stavropol "diso Doe". Ngakhale kuti si buku yekha za chiyambi cha dzina la "kakombo wa mzigwa." Lubani zofukiza ndi moto fungo ku zofanana kwambiri ndi fungo labwino la kakombo wa mzigwa, ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi consonance mayina onse.

mitundu ya maluwa a m'chigwa

Botanists apeza mtundu umodzi wokha wa kakombo wa mzigwa, koma zosiyanasiyana subspecies ndi kukwapula kukongola. Zomera za thupi zosiyana kum'mwera mitundu, kusiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa lero zichokera mitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a maluwa.

Pa gawo la Soviet Union pali mitundu itatu ya maluwa a m'chigwa:

• Lily Keyskeya.
• Lily wa Transcaucasus.
• kakombo wa mzigwa.

Onse a mitundu ndi ntchito zochizira matenda. Ambiri ndi mtundu wa kakombo wa mzigwa. Iwo nalo dzina lake mu chaka cha 1737, chaka chomwecho kanali koyamba lofalitsidwa ikulongosola za zomera. Kumasulira kwa Latin, kakombo wa mzigwa amatanthauza "Liliya Dolin."

m'dera

Kakombo wa Mchigwa m'gulu pangozi chifukwa kuchepetsa lakuthwa m'dera ake kugawa. Izi maluwa kasupe akuti ndi ndewu ndi angalenge madera lonse mabelu onunkhira, koma ndi kugumula yekha maluwa wina, mukhoza laimu njuchi lonse. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa pamwamba, zikuoneka kuti maluwa ndi kukula kulikonse, koma kwenikweni chomera amatipeza kusiyiratu. Zoterezi oipa kwachititsa kuti kudula mitengo ndi kumanga malo awo m'midzi. Osaphunzira kutola maluwa Kakombo wa Mchigwa ngati chomera mankhwala andzesera zinawonongeka kwambiri kuti kukongola nkhalango. Fans wa mtundu ndi chodzala mpendadzuwa m'minda mwawo, ndi kasupe wosakhwima kukongola kwa zomera ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kupulumutsa zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Kodi pa Intaneti kuti "kukhazikika" Kakombo wa Mchigwa

White Kakombo wa Mchigwa - ndi chomera osatha, wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma ngati inu asankha "kukhazikika" m'munda wake ndi maluwa, ndiye muyenera kusankha malo obisika kwa dzuwa. Obzhivshis mu mthunzi, kakombo wa mzigwa kwa zaka zingasangalatse eni chiwembu kukongola kwawo. Kukhala mu mthunzi, malidza pachimake kwa masabata asanu.

Kakombo wa Mchigwa kudzera mobisa ndi zimayambira, mizu mitundu madera wandiweyani. Choncho, pofuna kupewa zophuka zapathengo, ndi ndegeyo m'dera muli posonyeza malire olimba, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena njerwa, theka m'manda mu nthaka.

Kakombo wa mzigwa ntchito monga zokongoletsera mabedi kapangidwe ndi dzikoli kuli mapiri muli kapena mapoto maluwa. Motero, zikhoza anasamukira ku malo shaded, ndipo pambuyo maluwa m'malo zomera, ngakhale kuwonjezera maluwa okongola kakombo maluwa kukongoletsa masamba wanu wamng'ono wokongola kuti atumikire monga kwambiri m'munsi mitundu mkulu maziko.

kulima

Kakombo wa mzigwa angakhale mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 10, monga tanenera kale, zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, ndimasangalala pa malo ozizira. Land pa bedi la maluwa a m'chigwa akhale wolemera mu organic. Asanadzalemo mbewu, nthaka ayenera anakumba kuti akuya masentimita 25 ndi manyowa linakwiriridwa manyowa kapena peat kompositi humus (2 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. M). Maluwa obzalidwa kasupe oyambirira ndi autumn, pamene kutsatira malamulo waukulu - analimbitsa kuthirira yomweyo mutabzala.

Chulukitsani onunkhira kukongola mbewu ndi kugawikana kwa rhizomes. Pamene tikugawana mizu kutenga kutalika kwa masentimita 6-8, pamene iwo ayenera kukhala penapake apical masamba. njira kubzala, kusamalira ayenera kumwedwa kuti mizu si litapotanitsidwa ndi rostochku anali pamwamba pa msinkhu wa osapitirira 2 cm. Ayenera zibzalidwe linearly ndi mtunda wa 8-10 cm.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira seminal la kubereka, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti chaka choyamba cha mmera kubisala mobisa. Pa kasupe mbewu yachiwiri ikusonyeza tsamba ake poyamba, yemwe ali mwamphamvu youmba ndi akufanana ndi mkondo, peeking kuchokera mu nthaka. Monga pepala m'kati kakombo, kupereka malo kwa wachiwiri. Anapanga masamba likamva madzi mu nyuzi analengedwa ndi iwo, amalidyetsa mizu. Kwachiwiri yophukira zomera kale pomwepo kenaka plump kumene kukula mphukira zatsopano.

chisamaliro

Zidzisamalire maluwa chigwa, chinthu chachikulu - mu chilala kuthirira mu chirimwe. Chomera si mantha yozizira, kotero akwanire chisanu ake Sikuti. Ndi isanayambike masika bedi la maluwa a m'chigwa ayenera kutsukidwa masamba akufa. Latsopano mphukira kukula okha.

Kakombo wa mzigwa - izi chomera chakupha pamene anakumana nazo ayenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo, osati kuvulaza thanzi lawo.

mankhwala

Lily wa maluwa chigwa ukhoza kukhala poizoni ndi mankhwala. Pofuna ntchito chomera kwa wathanzi, muyenera kudziwa za machiritso ake katundu, iwo zambiri kukongola izi. Mwalamulo analowa kakombo mankhwala mankhwala okha mu 1861, pamene mphamvu zake machiritso ntchito pa matenda a Botkinym S. P.

Iwo anayamikira chomera mankhwala kwa mipweya, imene pali zinthu monga shuga ndi glycosides mtima. Iwo kumapangitsanso mphamvu ya machilitso ya kakombo wa mzigwa. Mankhwala wowerengeka, izo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mantha dongosolo, arrhythmias, matenda a mtima. Malungo akhoza kuchotsedwa ufa kakombo mizu. Maluwa ndi masamba ntchito asamavutike thupi ndi zochizira neuroses. Akulimbikitsidwa la misempha kusamba msuzi.

Mu mankhwala amakono, mankhwala, analengedwa pa maziko a kakombo wa mzigwa, ndi bwino ntchito kwa mutu, khunyu, wambulu.

Kakombo wa mzigwa - zoona, zothandiza zomera, koma ngati inu ntchito mosasamala, mukhoza kudzipweteka. Mankhwala kwa kakombo wa mzigwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwindi matenda ndi impso, ndipo kakombo wa mzigwa contraindicated mankhwala anthu odwala matenda a m'mimba thirakiti. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu musanayambe mankhwala zomera, ndi Mulimonsemo musalumphe mlingo. Kumbukirani kuti ziwalo zonse ndi owopsa kakombo wa mzigwa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Spring maluwa otchedwa kakombo wa mzigwa, kwa zaka ankaona duwa la German wamkazi Ostara kotulukira dzuwa. Pamene kasupe wafika kwathunthu ku zake, pa atsikana anasonkhana bouquets onunkhira maluwa a m'chigwa, anawagwira ku kachisi propitiate mulungu wa dzuwa. Mu nthawi ya Chikhristu ndi maluwa kakombo, chikuyimira chikondi ndi chimwemwe, chinatheratu mu maluwa maholide izo salinso touted m'malo zonse amasonyezera pa zojambula mwa Namwali Mariya. Mu nthano za kakombo wa mzigwa - ndi imfa ya duwa. mafotokozedwe ake inatchulidwa ndi magazi kulankhulana. Leonard ndi misozi la Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amene akulira maliro a mwana wake.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chifukwa cha apamwamba French kakombo anapezanso ulemu ndi ulemerero. Flower kuyamikilidwa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito azikongoletsa minda kutsogolo ndi m'mapaki. Lero, pa Lamlungu loyamba la May chikondwerero phwando kakombo wa mzigwa. Mu Ufumu Russian kokha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anayamba kukula ndi zibzalidwe mu flowerbeds ndi wamkulu wachifundo mbewu.