Kuchokera pa zimene tingapange pepala ndi manja anu panyumba?

Kutulukira pepala nthawi wopangidwa kusintha kwenikweni, ngati n'kotheka kupewa ntchito zikopa mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku chiwerengero cha mabuku ndi nzeru kukhala ano anthu ambiri.

Kale zaka ziwiri pepala amapangidwa ndi njira mafakitale osati kuchepekedwa. N'zotheka kuti kwenikweni kulikonse. Osiyanasiyana ofesi masitolo kotunga kawirikawiri ndi ambiri mitundu, kuyambira alipidwa chosindikizira kwa zojambula ndi embossed wokonzedwa.

Koma ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nkhani yoti, kumene zimakhala pepala ndi dzanja. N'chifukwa chiyani nawonso amafunika izo? Chabwino, choyamba, chidziwitso palibe amene zinasokoneza, ndipo kachiwiri, pepala ili ntchito kulenga makadi yekha ndi mapanelo khoma dzanja anapanga.

zipangizo chikhalidwe

Akukhulupirira kuti pepala kupangidwa mu China wakale. Pali kupanga yake yoyamba zosalongosoka amakhala cocoons ndipo kenako iwo amakhala titanyowa ndi hemp, phulusa, nsanza akale ndi ulusi mabulosi. pepala ili chinang'ambika mofulumira, kotero matabwa ake anayamba kuwonjezera wowuma ndi ulimbo.

zakuthupi Current yaiwisi

Kwa zaka zambiri, yaiwisi pepala kupanga luso sizinasinthe. Komabe, luso latsopano zingawonjezere buku la ulimi wake, ndipo zinaonekeratu kuti zipangizo chikhalidwe yaiwisi sikokwanira. Ndiye, pa kuchita anapita zipangizo monga matabwa kapena mbewu mapadi, ndi hemicellulose. Iwo ncho ndondomeko mwachilungamo mosavuta sulphate ndi kukhala mtengo mtengo wotsika.

Ngati mukufuna, kumene mukhoza pepala, kuwonjezera nkhuni, zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo zopangira yopasuka pepala. Iye amawaona kuti bwino kwambiri mawu a chitetezo zachilengedwe.

Kupanga wapadera mitundu ya pepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ubweya, asibesitosi ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi nsalu, ndipo ndalama izikhala pa tsinde, osabala ndi Kuwonjezera theka zinthu chiguduli.

Hande chidakupangitsani pepala zobwezerezedwanso

Pankhani zinthu ngati zimenezi, nthawi zambiri kunyumba chopangidwa kuchokera pepala zobwezerezedwanso. Choncho, yankho ambiri funso kodi tingatani ku pepala ndi manja anu, ndi: "zobwezerezedwanso". umisiri ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Kuti izi pepala pulverized zinyalala, akhathamiritsa kwa maola angapo, kenako kukwapulidwa mu blender kutenga zamkati ndi - misa chokhala quark sitimadzipereka mu madzi. Iye scooped chimango gululi, kulola kukhetsa madzi ndi n'kumapitiriza nsalu rayon, zouma kwa masiku angapo.

yankho bango

Anthu ambiri amadabwa pamene poyankha funso kodi tingatani ku pepala ndi manja anu, kunena kuti ndi oyenera nzimbe kukula pa magombe a madamu. Ndipo komabe izo nzoona. Pa pepala bango, mungathe kujambula ndi watercolors kapena gouache, choncho ndi oyenera handicrafts.

Mu kugwira ntchito, zopangira wasweka ndi yophika. Ndiye, 100 ga soda kusungunuka mu kapu ya madzi ndi anawonjezera kuti mbale ndi bangolo. Pambuyo theka la ola madzi otsala, zidutswa za umatheka ndi masamba munasambitsidwa, kuchotsedwa ambiri okhwima ndi kufwanyulira otsala blender. Wofululidwa ndi wowuma pang'ono ndi kuwonjezera angapo spoonfuls wa mbatata yosenda mu bango, kuti zamkati. Chitani monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu.

Mungasankhe Mphasa

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ngakhale lero mu India ndi China pafupifupi 20% pepala yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zotha wa nzimbe. The njira tafotokozazi chotchuka kwambiri ndi limakupatsani kuti pepala apamwamba. The zipangizo m'mayikowa mwakhama ntchito komanso udzu. umisiri ndi chimodzimodzi mu nkhani yapita. Kotero ngati inu muli ndi chidwi, kumene mukhoza pepala ndi manja anu, yesani kusonkhanitsa ndi armful makutu m'dzinja. Ndiyeno, mwa kuthandiza zimayambira soda, kutulutsa zamkati.

Kuchokera pa zimene tingachite pepala kuphika

Monga amadziwika, limodzi mwa mavuto waukulu anakumana ndi amayi ndi demolding mankhwala confectionary pambuyo kuphika chokwanira. Kuti athetse izo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pepala lapadera kwa kuphika. Komabe, ngati si pa dzanja, mukhoza kupanga nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, woyenera wamba zolimbitsa buku kapena chosindikizira pepala, amene ayenera kungokhala kudzoza ndi mafuta masamba. Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala yosindikiza, amene utoto alipo.

Papermaking Fodya

Ngakhale machenjezo zonse za kuopsa kwa fodya, anthu ambirimbiri ku dziko kupitiriza "kuwomba". Pakati pawo pali anthu amene amafuna kuti tipindule mnjira zosangalatsa zokongoletsa. Anthu ndi zina chidwi gulu ili, limene zimakhala pepala ndudu dzanja adagulung'undisa, monga iwo akuyesera kuyambitsa njira zambiri savory kukoma amamwa ndudu. Amaona kuti ndi bwino kuti chaichi abwino pepala mpunga. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi manja awo.

mpunga-pepala

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa dzina ili limanenanso ndi mtanda woonda kwambiri yopangidwa ndi ufa ya zakudya zachimanga. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi timasamala ndi pepala pano. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku mpunga udzu. Ngati muli ndi zomangira yaiwisi, pamafunika masiku ochepa zilowerere mu madzi pang'ono, kuunikila mapadi. Ndiye udzu kukwapulidwa kutupa ndi madzi, osakaniza unatsanuliridwa pa mauna silika, izo makulidwe anakhumba, zouma ndi kudula m'mbali. Amagwiritsidwanso analimbikitsa kusita pepala ndi chitsulo chamoto kudzera pepala chigwa.

chokongoletsera

Kuti pepala amamwa kunapezeka kwambiri wa pachiyambi, iwo akhoza chokongoletsedwa. Kuchita izi, pamaso kuika kuti ziume pepalalo, n'zotheka kuyala chitsanzo cha maluwa zouma pamwamba pake. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo sizivuta: kuwanditsa pamwamba wa pamakhala youma.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana pepala monogram, alimbane ndi golide kapena siliva ulusi ndi tweezers, kapena kuganiza za chida cha nkhondo. Zikatero, chisanadze kusowa osakaniza silikoni ndi wowuma chachitika ndi chitsanzo anakhumba MDL.

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti mukhoza pepala kunyumba, kotero adzatha kupereka khadi yekha, zithunzi, kapena kachikumbutso ena dzanja anapanga kalembedwe.