Kotka - zowoneka. Kotka, Finland

Wodzichepetsa ndi mfundo lero mudzi wa Kotka. Zokopa za malo awa kwa miniti choyamba kwenikweni chidwi aliyense. Chifukwa chiyani? apaulendo yake kuti chinthu ichi kwenikweni kwambiri, chifukwa masiku ano kuli kovuta kukakomana ndi midzi, amene bwinobwino zapiringizana mbiri ndi modernity, nsomba ndi m'madera ambiri bongo.

City a Kotka (Finland). mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mbiri yakale amati maziko ake amatanthauza mu 1878. Iwo anali pa chaka chino, anaganiza za kufunika kwa odalirika komanso mapulaneti zinalengedwa okonzeka ndi doko wa boma lonse.

Akatswiri Zikatero, kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi lodabwitsa ndithu kwa Russian khutu dzina. Mu Russian Kotka limatanthauza "Mzinda wa Eagle." Ukuimira kwambiri ndipo akhoza kunena, ngakhale ulemerero dzina, amene kunachokera chikondi ndi kunyada kwa oyambitsa kuti dziko lakwawo.

Pakali pano, 55,000 anthu wokhala Kotka. A tawuni anamanga pafupi Russia - kumalire ndi 279 okha Km.

The prerequisites kumangira mzinda

Kotka Zosangalatsa mapulogalamu wake mofunitsitsa kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kapena malo kapena ulemerero ntchito mudzi kwa zaka zikugwira nsomba zawo zapadela.

Izi tawuni Chifinishi ili m'mphepete mwa Gulf. yomanga ake chifukwa kufunika maofesi doko, zimene mbali yofunika kwambiri mu gulu la magalimoto matabwa Finland. Kupereka mwayi kwa sitima yonyamula mitengo, komanso matabwa, ndipo anaganiza kuyala doko mzinda wa Kotka.

A m'madera a pakati pa chipika Kumiyoki mtsinje rafted m'dera la Kotka, kumene kunali ambiri macheka. Pambuyo kudula nkhuni zakuthupi ndi zimagulitsidwa.

Kodi masiku ano Kotka

Today Kotka n'kofunika polenga zinthu zofunika kwa katundu ndi zipangizo nkhuni kunja. Koma si onse.

Tsopano izo ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri madoko Chifinishi katundu, amene ali m'munda wa polumikizira magalimoto kutsogolera udindo mu dziko. About iye adziwe kutali kunja kwa Finland, mwachitsanzo. A. Court anatumiza padziko lonse, ndi khalidwe la matabwa m'dera timaliyamikira kwambiri ngakhale tsidya lina la nyanja.

Cha payekha ndi mtendere

Akukhulupirira kuti patchuthi mu Kotka wotumidwa chabe apaulendo wotopa chikondi wathunthu. Makamaka kwambiri alendo pano ali chilimwe. Chifukwa chiyani? mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi ino m'dera Kotka kuchuluka yaikulu bowa ndi zipatso. Mukhoza kuyendayenda pakati pa golide wochuluka, chikasu ndi kapezi mitengo, kusangalala ndi maganizo mpweya nyanja, kudabwa ndi kulota sitima yaikulu ndi kapu ya tiyi ena cafe m'deralo.

Mzindawu uli ogona ambiri. Pali Map mzinda ndi nyumba ya alendo. Zonsezi pa mitengo zomveka kwambiri. Tinganene, izo amaperekedwa ndi ufulu magalimoto.

nyumba Msodzi

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati mu Finland Zatsala malo omwe angathe chidwi ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri, kotero izi Kotka. Zokopa za mzindawu makamaka umalimbana ubwenzi ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu kukhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa nyumba weniweni msodzi, lomwe masiku ano lili owonetsera zakale ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera.

Mbiri ya zomangamanga ake amadziwika ena. Amazing chikhalidwe cha malo awa chidwi Russian Mfumu Alexander III, amene abverana kuti amange nyumba kuno, kumene iye akanakhoza kukhala mu banja lachifumu.

Mkati mwa nyumba amapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Office, khitchini, chipinda wamoyo, kuvala chipinda - zipinda zonse amaoneka mofanana ndi zaka zana zapitazo! Zapakhomo pali paki zazikulu.

The mtsinje, moyenda pafupi mudziwo, wolemera mu nsomba. Bwino anakhalabe chipika nyumba, anachititsa nsomba. Onse, ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Tinapita ku nyumba izi zimathandiza msodzi kutenga omveka Timatha wokhudza chikhalidwe wokongola wa Finland.

Izi owonetsera zakale apanyanja

Mu Kotka yaikulu Maretarium. Izi malo - kunyada kwa anthu a mumzindawo. A zambiri moyo m'madzi kudzakhala kuno ku malo awo achilengedwe. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti Maretarium lero kale oposa 50 ya nsomba. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, si malire.

M'nyumba anaika ziwiri basi za Aquarium lapansi. chachikulu akuya 7 m. Komabe, palibe mwachizolowezi kuti ngati nsomba mabungwe matanthwe, sikuthandiza eyeing. Koma anthu amene timapemphera, zimene zimapezeka mu nyanja ya Baltic.

Nsomba, whitefish, Pike, roach, tench - uwu si mndandanda wa anthu a Aquarium zodabwitsa izi. Madzi kuzikwaniritsa anatengedwa mu Gulf wa Finland.

Mwa njira, kudyetsa carp lalikulu ndi nsomba akhoza kukhala mwachindunji kwa manja, analumphira kuti akuya ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Mu Maretarium osati moyo nsomba. Mukhoza penyani apa ndi achule, newts ndi njoka madzi kuti kugona m'nyengo yozizira. Ntchito pano panyanja shopu, mugule alendo ngati n'koyenera.

Modern Exhibition Center Vellamo

Mu Vellamo apanyanja pakati, amene chinamasulidwa mu 2008, makamu zisudzo ambiri. Monga linaikidwa pano kiosk mugule alendo, ndi odyera ndi Cafe - lalikulu mpumulo.

Pakatikati ali doko yake, zomwe zinabweretsa m'nyumbayi Chombo Tarmo, anamanga mu 1907. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu ayezi breakers pa dziko. Mwa njira, anasangalala alendo achinyamata ndi wamkulu, n'zotheka kuti ndi kuyima pa kamlathoka. Izo analimbikitsanso kupita pansi ndipo m'katikati, kuti kukumana kwambiri ndi dongosolo la chipinda engine.

Ili pafupi ndi alendo hangar mokondwera tikambirane kulondera ngalawa, ndi boti limodzi ndi magulu injini maboti.

Kotka. Zosangalatsa za chilengedwe

Chikhalidwe mwapadera Finland amakopeka apaulendo ambiri. Nthawi iliyonse chaka zodabwitsa Sapokka paki madzi. Izi Eco-wochezeka chinthu anazindikira lonse monga cholengedwa zodabwitsa za mwala.

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi kudziwa chifukwa paki dzina lake, ndipo zimene zimakopa nambala yaikulu alendo. chakuti paki wazunguliridwa ndi Sapokka Magombe. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana nsapato zoona, kotero malo nalo dzina lake - Sapokka, limatanthauza Russian "Nsapato".

Ndipo kuno kusangalala chikhalidwe wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pali mathithi, amene kutalika ndi 12 m. The madzi masika kugwa ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo kenako kufalikira mitsinje ndi mu amatunga kwabasi.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti paki ukugwirira ntchito chionetsero, amene akupereka zosiyanasiyana miyala yachilengedwe. Finns chikondi Sapokku ndi kukhulupirira kuti malo amenewa ali angwiro pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'chaka mu paki modabwitsa onunkhira mpweya. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha alendo kuoneka ngati nthano - zomera wokongola, kugula ndi amangoona chabwino cha nthawi iyi ya chaka ochekenera. M'nyengo yozizira, alendo amasirira kuno kuli chete chikhalidwe.

Kupita kukayenda pabwalopo, musaiwale kubweretsa kamera. "Sapokka. Kotka. Finland "- zithunzi ndi azikongoletsa wanu Archive banja.

Gawo 9. Matabwa Zomangamanga Center

Pali Finland ndi malo apadera mungapezeko timudziwe bwino maboti ndi matabwa. Cholinga kulenga malo - kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha zotsimikizira maofesi kusambira matabwa.

likulu sikuti obwezeretsedwa, koma anapanga bwato. Unachitikira kuno ndi kuphunzitsa ambuye m'tsogolo. Tikumbukenso kuti amaloledwa kusunga obwera onse pa ntchito yawo.

Kotka, Finland pa mapu tofa zokwanira, zomwe, poyamba, n'zosadabwitsa ngati dziko laling'ono. Mzindawu uli pabwino ndi kulimbikitsa pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fairs zokopa alendo, chifukwa kuteteza miyambo - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa Finns, onyada kuti akhale mmisiri zawo zapadera.