Kodi "woyendetsa galeta" ndi chiyani gawo lake mu moyo wa anthu akale?

Tsopano, ochepa amadziwa zomwe "woyendetsa galeta" ali. Kunena zoona, izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa magaletawo ali pafupi. Komabe, m'masiku akale zinthu zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Ndiye woyendetsa galeta anali gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wamtendere ndi wamagulu m'mayiko ambiri.

Kotero, "galeta" ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi liti pamene iwo anawonekera pomwe ndi chiyani makamaka cha ntchito yakale ya usilikali?

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "woyendetsa galimoto"

Zimayamba ndi mfundo yakuti m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC anthu a ku Sumeri adalemba gudumu yoyamba. Kupeza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuti apange galimoto yoyamba yoyendetsa katundu ndi anthu. Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri ndi chidziwitso ichi, padzafunika chidziwitso kwa akatswiri omwe angathe kuwamanga ndi kuwasamalira. Iwo ankatchedwa cartwheels.

Posakhalitsa njira zamagulu zankhondo zinazindikira kuti galeta ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pofuna zolinga zamtendere, komanso pankhondo. Choncho, patangotha kutseguka, anthu a ku Sumeri anali ndi magalimoto awo oyambirira. Iwo ankalamulidwa ndi okwera magaleta awiri: mmodzi ankayang'ana mahatchi, ndipo wachiwiri ankaponya mikondo kapena makola kwa otsutsa.

Mphamvu Zamakedzana Akale

Kodi "woyendetsa galeta" ndi chiyani ndi udindo wake mu nkhondo, Aigupto amamvetsetsa bwino. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, anali asilikali awo omwe anali ndi ngolo zochuluka kwambiri. Zaka 2,5 zapitazo kunali nkhondo ku Kadesi, kumene magaleta pafupifupi 7,000 anagwira nawo ntchito.

Ngakhale kuti zida zankhondo zonsezi zatha, posakhalitsa iwo anachotsedwa ku magulu a nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mtengo wapatali wa magalimoto omanga. Kumene kunali kosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito akavalo wamba, osatopa ndi kulemera kwakukulu.

Kodi "woyendetsa galeta" ku Roma wakale ndi ndani?

Asilikali achiroma nayenso anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito makina amenewa pomenyera nkhondo. Komabe, anakhumudwa kwambiri, kuwakakamiza kusiya ntchitoyi. Mosiyana ndi maiko a Sumeriya ndi Aigupto, kumene nkhondozo zinachitika pa malo apamwamba, Aroma adagonjera mbali zambiri mu mpumulo wosakanikirana. Ndipo izi zinasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galeta ndikunyalanyaza zonse zopambana.

Komabe, ngakhale magaletawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makoma a Roma palokha. Kuwonjezera pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaseŵera ku Colosseum. Pankhaniyi, woyendetsa galeta wa Roma akhoza kukhala wophweka cabman kapena womenyera nkhondo.