Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza HIV? Kufala kwa HIV, ali ndi HIV

Kwa anthu ambiri ndi HIV kachilomboka kudziwika kuganiza bwino. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti anthu ndi udindo uwu akhoza kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri.

kudziwika kachilombo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa theka miliyoni anthu Russia ali ndi kachilombo kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. Koma, pa mfundo madokotala, chithunzi chenicheni ndi nthawi 4 apamwamba. Ndipotu, si anthu onse ndi HIV sadziŵa odetsedwa.

Kwa zaka zambiri, HIV akhoza alibe kuonekera. Nthawi zina, matenda kudzachitika pokhapo zaka 15 pambuyo matenda. Lisanaperekedwe, munthu akhoza ngakhale adziwe kuti ali ndi odwala. Tikupeza ngati muli ndi HIV, ndi HIV mayeso ophweka. Iwo akhoza kuika mu chipatala chilichonse.

kusanthula Laboratory magazi amalola kuti aone ngati wodwala ali chitetezo ku HIV. Ndi zabwino, palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti munthu kachilombo. A mayeso zoipa zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo sanali wapezeka. Izi zikhonza kutanthauza kuti munthuyo si odwala. Komanso zoipa zimachitika pa nthawi imene matenda koyamba ndi nthawi yochepa ndi chitetezo m'magazi sanabadwe atayamba kuphunzira.

Pakuti zodalirika, madokotala amalangiza kubwereza kafukufuku pa 1, 3, miyezi 6 pambuyo matenda zotheka.

kufala njira

Ambiri amaopa anthu amene ali ndi HIV, kukhulupirira kuti amatha kugwira iwo. Koma kukatenga HIV mabasi ndi magalimoto, malo Catering anthu, maiwe kusambira, zipatala, zosatheka. Pali njira 3 yekha wa HIV ake:

- kuchokera mayi odwala mwana pobadwa;

- kulowa mwachindunji mu mwazi;

- kugonana mosadziteteza.

The njira masika pa nthawi ino ndi ambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kulabadira chotchinga kulera panthawi yogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi untested. Mwachindunji mu magazi HIV mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sanali wosabala opaleshoni zida, masingano. Ichi n'chifukwa kwambiri osokoneza - Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV.

Ndingatani kuchiritsidwa?

anthu ambiri aphunzira kuti HIV wapezeka mu magazi awo, kutaya mtima. Koma HIV si chakupha. Iye anangoti imachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mutu kuti malangizo adokotala, mukhoza bwinobwino moyo zaka wina ochepa.

Pezani ngati mukhoza kuchiza HIV, zikuthandizani mu malo ziwalo. Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazo ankakhulupirira kuti matenda, kumene kumakhala Umapha oyambirira, koma tsopano zinthu zasintha. chithandizo Current angapulumutse chitetezo anthu. Mankhwala zimathandiza chakuti HIV sangathe mwachangu zikupitiriza, chifukwa moyo wa munthu alibe poipa kwa zaka zambiri. Tsopano kuchiritsa kwa HIV matenda kutsogolera moyo odwala ndi nthawi zofanana ndi za anthu ena wathanzi.

njira za chithandizo

Munthu aliyense, pakumva kuti anali ndi kachilombo ka HIV lankhulani malo apadera. Pali adzaika mankhwala zofunika, kukatenga mlingo. mankhwala Special kulola kupondereza ntchito ya HIV. Pa phwando awo, sakhoza kuukira maselo wathanzi.

Perekani mankhwala a ARV anthu amene ali zili otsika kwambiri T leukocytes. Panopa, pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala odana ndi HIV. Dokotala amachitira HIV, amasankha mulingo woyenera chithandizo kamwedwe, kuganizira zotsatira za kuyezetsa mtima. The mankhwala kwambiri ndiyo ndi mankhwala a magulu osiyana.

kusankha mankhwala

Ndi mankhwala panthawi yake pakati, kumene nkhawa ndi mankhwala a HIV, inu nkhani nthumwi kuti angathe kutsekereza michere tizilombo ndi kulepheretsa kubereka ake.

gulu lina la mankhwala odana retroviral ndi n'zosiyana transcriptase zoletsa. zipangizo zikuphatikizapo "Lamivudine", "TDF", "ABC", "AZT". Komanso payokha olekanitsidwa zoletsa protease. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "amprenavir", "Ritonavir", "Nelfinavir", "indinavir." Madokotala iwonso tisonyezeni zoletsa kulowa / maphatikizidwe, monga njira "enfuvirtide".

Pali mankhwala akhoza imodzi zimachitika magulu angapo. mabungwe Global nawo thanzi, kukhala chakudya chapadera abwino milandu yosiyanasiyana. munthu patali ndi mankhwala, sangathe kusankha mankhwala ake. Choncho muyenera ngakhale chidwi ngati mukhoza kuchiza HIV okha. Kupsa chikhalidwe chawo angayambe ngati katswiri wodziwa.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana ziletsa ntchito HIV yekha pa siteji ena a mkombero moyo wake. Choncho, amaphatikizidwa. Izi amachepetsa chiopsezo amayamba kukana kwa atolankhani.

Moyo odwala pambuyo kudziwika kachilombo

Ambiri manyazi anthu amene mayeso HIV anakhala positive. Choncho, ambiri odwala matendawa safuna kulankhula za udindo wake. Si monga wowopsa monga zingaoneke poyamba, chifukwa cha kutenga HIV kudzera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kovuta.

Munthu amene wapeza HIV mu magazi, m'pofunika posachedwapa kuthana mu malo apadera. Liwiro kuyamba mankhwala, wamkulu mwayi kuti matenda sadzakhala patsogolo. Pakati pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi AIDS Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji za mankhwala a HIV mu magawo oyambirira. Kumene, ngakhale mankhwala amakono ambiri matenda kwathunthu m'thupi, koma iwo amawononga izo kuti sadzakhala angabweretse kuwononga moyo wa munthu.

Ngati dotolo n'kukulemberani mankhwala ndipo akupereka mankhwala chakudya, izo sitingakane. Atangomva kukhazikitsa scrupulous cha malangizo onse, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pansi chiwembu ndi kuyan'anila ukupeza kodi moyo wosangalatsa ndipo motalika kokwanira. Kunyalanyaza mode osankhidwa a mankhwala ndi mlingo zingachititse kuti mankhwala adzakhala sizithandiza. Komanso, mankhwala tileke ntchito. Mavairasi angathe asanazolowere iwo kukhala m'khola.

zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo

Anthu amene musasiye aliyense angathe kudziwa ngati mukhoza kuchiza HIV. Khalani matendawa cheke si weniweni. Koma mankhwala si kokwanira. anthu kachilombo ayenera kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuletsa chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi. Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa kupewa matenda, kuphatikizapo chimfine. Kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchiza mavuto onse chifukwa: matenda a ubongo, matenda opatsirana, zikamera wa dongosolo latsopano, kusintha mu magawo magazi.

Odwala ayenera kuwunika zakudya zawo. Kuyenera moyenera, mankhwala ayenera kukhala okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Nkofunika kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, kusuta fodya. Komanso, musati ntchito okonzeka anakonza zakudya, kuti agonane mankhwala zoipa, maswiti.

Zothandiza ndi zochita zilizonse. Sport kumathandiza kuti mphamvu osefukira, zikamera wa mphamvu. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi HIV, chifukwa kawirikawiri amakhala ayi kugonagona kwambiri, imfa ya mphamvu. Komanso, odwala nthawi zonse n'kofunika kumwa mavitamini. Maofesi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chaka kawiri: mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Izi zidzathandiza zina kulimbitsa thupi ndi kuteteza ku matenda.

amayi okhala ndi HIV

Njira imodzi angatenge kachilombo ndi otchedwa njira choimirira. Kufala kwa HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana N'kuthekanso. Ngati mayi wapakati anapeza chitetezo ku HIV, muyenera yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo. Kulandira mankhwala wapadera kuti amathandiza kuchepetsa mosavuta matenda intrauterine mwana, chofunika.

mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu Kwalamulidwa kwa sabata la 12 la mimba. Komanso yobereka ayenera kutenga malo mu malo apadera. Atabadwa ana kulandira kukonzekera mwapadera. Komanso, pa nthawi mwanayo ayenera kulandira mankhwala ochepetsa. Ngati mwachita bwino, ndiye n'zotheka kuti mwanayo akhale wathanzi kwathunthu, ndi 98%. Pomaliza, fufuzani ngati mwanayo matendawo, mukhoza kukhala pansi pa zaka miyezi 18. Pa nthawi iyi, chitetezo onse akuchikazi kunja kwa thupi mwanayo.

Koma ngati izo sizitero, ndiye funso ngati n'zotheka kuchiza HIV mwana ayenera kuthetsedwa pamodzi ndi akatswiri a malo apadera zachipatala.