Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zoganizira milandu? Mutu 154 wa Malamulo a Civil Procedure a Russian Federation

Monga lamulo, nthawi yokambirana za milandu ndi makhoti a maulamuliro akuluakulu sayenera kukhala miyezi isapo iwiri kuchokera pa tsiku lovomerezeka. Palinso zosiyana pano. Mwachitsanzo, milandu yobwereranso kuntchito ndi kufunika kwa alimony iyenera kuganiziridwa pasanathe mwezi.

Nthawi

Kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito CCP ku khoti, pali nthawi zina zoganizira za milandu, zomwe zimadalira zomwe zilipo.

Nthawi iyi siinasinthidwe, chifukwa, malinga ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chigamulochi, woweruza akhoza kuonjezera malire ake. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu pamene woimbayo akuwonjezereka kapena akusintha zomwe akufuna. Kuonjezerapo, nthawi yowonjezera ndi yofunika kuti khoti liwone mosamalitsa umboni woperekedwa ndi maphwando ndi umboni wa mboni. Komabe, mfundo zoganizira milandu siziyenera kupitirira malire a lamulo, kupatula ngati, CCP ya Russian Federation imapereka zina. Choncho, nthawi yonseyi ili miyezi iwiri. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti muwerenge mosamala mapepala onse ndi kuvomereza ntchito yopanga.

Komabe, nthawi yoweruza milandu ndi chilungamo cha mtendere imangokhala mwezi umodzi wokha. Lamulo lomwelo limagwirizana ndi kuthetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kumalo ogwira ntchito pamalo ndi kubwezeretsa ziwalo.

Mwafupikitsa

Malamulo onse omwe aperekedwa kwa a khoti amawonekeranso kuti amavomerezedwa kuti apangidwe pokhapokha atatha nthawi yowerengera. Ngati chikalatacho chaperekedwa molondola, chidzavomerezedwa kuti chipangidwe popanda kubwerera kwa wotsutsa.

Nthawi yoweruza milandu ku khoti ikulamulidwa ndi CCP, yomwe imati sizitenga nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi kuthetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsa matendawa. Lamulo lomwelo likugwiranso ntchito kwa oweruza omwe amafufuza ndi kuthetsa milandu yokhudza milandu pasanathe nthawi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kuchokera pamene adzalandila ntchito yopanga. Palinso zosiyana. Nthawi yowunika milandu yoweruza milandu m'bwalo la milandu ili miyezi iwiri. Komabe, nthawi yothetsera mikangano yomwe yabwera kuchokera ku chiyanjano cha anthu ali ndi malire ena.

Choncho, mapulogalamu a zochitika zoyenera kutsutsana ayenera kuganiziridwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, ndikudandaula za zochita za akuluakulu - masiku khumi. Mafunso onena kuti munthu amene ali m'chipatala chokhwimitsa munthu akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pakadutsa sabata imodzi pambuyo pake. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera kwa dokotala wa bungwe ili kuti aone ngati munthu akuyankhidwa sikuyenera kupitilira masiku atatu kuchokera pamene adalandira milandu.

Kudandaula

Ufulu uwu wa nzika sungakhoze kukhala wochepa mu zomwe iwo ali. Chidandaulocho chimaperekedwa ndi munthu amene akuona kuti ufulu wake ukuphwanyidwa, zochita za akuluakulu kapena akuluakulu ndizoletsedwa. Ndondomekoyi ikhonza kuperekedwanso kwa wotsogolera bwalo lamilandu ngati malamulo oyenera kuganizira ndi kuthetsa milandu yokhudza milandu akuchedwa mochedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuwonetsera kuphwanya malamulo.

Ngati funsoli likukhudzana ndi kukambirana kwa milandu, chidziwitso chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa masiku omwe atchulidwa mu CCP. Ndibwino kuti adandaule alembedwa, posakhalitsa khoti lidzathetsa vutoli. Komanso pakuchita, pali milandu pamene mlanduwu wasinthidwa chifukwa cha zochepa kapena zolembedwa. Choncho, musanayambe kudandaula ndi akuluakulu, muyenera choyamba kupeza zifukwa zolepheretseratu kuthetsa nkhaniyi kuchokera kwa woweruza yemwe akugwira ntchitoyi.

Kupempha kwa mzika kungagwirizane osati ndi zofuna zaumwini zokha, komanso ndi zofuna za anthu. Izi zimachitika ngati vuto lalikulu likugwira ntchito, malipiro saperekedwa.

Zikakhala kuti madandaulo amalandilidwa ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu, mfundo zoganizira milandu, ngati mwazifukwa zina adatulutsidwa ndi khoti, ayamba kutsatiridwa malinga ndi zikhazikitso za CCP.

Kupempha

Ngati woweruzayo kapena wotsutsa sakuvomereza chigamulochi, ali ndi ufulu wopempha mobwerezabwereza m'masiku khumi kwa akuluakulu apamwamba. Chigamulo cha chilungamo cha mtendere chikhoza kupemphedwa mu bungwe la milandu. Monga luso. CC2 372.2, pempho la milandu ndi milandu miyezi iwiri. Mwachizoloŵezi, zonse zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Chigamulo cha khoti la chigawo chimafunsidwa nthawi zonse ku khoti lachigawo. Nthawi yomwe ili pano ndi yofanana ndi yomwe inanenedwa ndi CCP.

Zikakhala kuti kuganizira za pempho lapamwamba likuchedwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito thupi ili ndi mawu omwe akugwirizana nawo, momwe mungamve pempho lake lokhazikitsa mofulumira nkhaniyo.

Monga lamulo, pempho limaperekedwa kudzera mu bungwe la milandu lomwe linapereka chigamulo kapena chigamulo pa mlandu, pambuyo pake pempho limatumizidwa kwa akuluakulu.

Dongosolo

Kudandaula kumeneku kumatumizidwa kokha kupyolera kukhoti lomwe linapereka chisankho. Choncho, sikofunikira kuti zinyamule payekha kapena kupyolera muzinthu za nthumwi kwa mkulu, chifukwa izo zidzabwerera. Chigamulo cha khothi chakhala chopanda ntchito. Chifukwa chaichi, malinga ndi lamulo, nthawi ya masiku khumi imaperekedwa. Ngati iphonya pa zifukwa zomveka, ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso ndikukadandaula. Ngakhale izi zili zovuta kwambiri. Nthaŵi yowonongedwa ndi zodandaula zowonjezera pa milandu ndi miyezi iwiri. Mwachizolowezi, zonse zimachitika kale kwambiri. Onse omwe ali nawo m'ndende amatha kupempha. Sichiyenera kulumikiza makope, chifukwa apamwamba adzafufuza zonse.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga zonse molondola komanso popanda kuphwanya malamulo. Kulondola kwa pempho ndilo chitsimikizo chothandizira kuthetsa mikangano pazitsulo za boma pambali pa munthu amene adaipereka. Chifukwa chake, ambiri omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la amilandu oyenerera.

Cassation

Chigamulo chotsutsa milandu, chimene sichikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufunayo, chikhoza kupitsidwira kukhoti lapamwamba. Panthawi yomweyi, cassation imatumizidwa kale kutanthauzira komwe kunayamba kugwira ntchito. M'pofunikanso kusunga nthawi yochepa.

Kufuula kwapadera sikufufuza umboni watsopano umene sunatengedwe poyamba, umangoyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina ndi ziganizo za CCP ndi zochitika zina. Pambuyo pa kugwilitsila nchito chisankho chogwila nchito, nzikayo ili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ione izi. Chodandaula chiyenera kutumizidwa ku khothi lokha lomwe lapereka chisankhocho, pambuyo pake iye mwiniyo adzabwezeretsanso kwa mkulu wapamwamba. Wosuma mulandu akhoza kubweretsanso lingaliro.

Nthawi yowonongeka kwa pempho la milandu ndi mlandu umodzi ndi mwezi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lovomerezedwa ndi bwalo la milandu, pokhapokha ngati mlanduwu sunavomerezedwe. Pankhaniyi, silingaganizire nthawi yomwe zipangizozo zidzaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu. Ngati mlanduwu ukuperekedwa kuchokera kwa a boma, nthawi yowerengera ikuwonjezeka mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Chidziwitso Chofunikira

Mukamaliza kufotokoza pempho pazomwe zikuchitika, nkofunika kuwonetsa zotsatirazi:

• Deta yonse ya wopempha, kuphatikizapo adiresi yake, mukhoza kulemba foni;
• Dzina la khotilonthu;
• Chofunika kwambiri cha zofunikira, komanso potsutsana ndi malamulo ophwanya malamulo;
• Chiwerengero cha chisankho chomwe nzika kapena woimirayo sagwirizana, komanso tsiku lake;
• Mwachindunji komanso makamaka pa mfundo zomwe zingasonyeze kusagwirizana kwawo ndi chisankho, chifukwa simungathe kuziganizira nokha (monga momwe alembedwera ndi CCP);
• Pamapeto pake, m'pofunika kuwonetsa zofunikira zonse zotsutsa kapena kukonzanso chigamulo cha khoti, kuti asayine ndondomeko ya wophunzira kapena woweruzayo.

Maziko okonzanso mawu

Monga luso. 154, MAFUNSO amalingaliridwa ndi khoti m'kupita kwa nthawi osadutsa miyezi ingapo kuchokera pomwe adalandira. Nthawi iyi ingasinthidwe ngati nkhaniyo ikufuna kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Kuonjezera apo, kulingalira kwake kudzayambanso kachiwiri ngati:

• Palifunika kukopa okambirana;
• Mitundu ina imalowa mu ndondomekoyi;
• Pali mmalo mwa osayenela kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana;
• Kulimbana.

Ngati zichitika choncho kuti mlanduwu wabwera m'khoti kwa nthawi yaitali popanda zifukwa zomveka, magulu okhudzidwa angathe kulembera ndondomeko yowonjezera chigamulo chake. Tiyeneranso kusaiwala kuti nkhani zina ziyenera kuthetsedweratu nthawi yeniyeni komanso yofupikitsidwa. Milandu yobwezeretsedwa kuntchito ndi kufunidwa kwa alimony amawerengedwa osati patapita mwezi.

Kuteteza ufulu wa ovoti

Mitundu iyi ya milandu ya boma imayambitsidwanso nthawi yochepa. Apo ayi padzakhala kuphwanya lamulo. Panthawi imene chisankho, mavoti ndi mavoti akuchitika, milanduyi imathetsedwa masiku asanu.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Malamulo omwe amaperekedwa ndi CCP samalemekezedwa nthawi zonse. Pali izi pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina makhoti alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti aphunzire mwatsatanetsatane ntchitoyo ndi umboni womwe waperekedwa. Choncho, maulamulirowa akhoza kuwakhazikitsira okha, koma mwa kuonetsetsa kuti ndi ololera. Pachifukwa ichi, kuganizira milandu kungachedwetsedwe pazifukwa zomveka.