Kodi mbidzi: wovulidwa mfundo

Zinsinsi za nyama otchedwa "kavalo mu suti yapamadzi." Yankho amadziwika ngakhale ana wamng'ono, amene anapita zinyama, pamene mbidzi moyo. Iye amaona wokongola wochezeka, koma musati muyesere galu wake: khalidwe lake si zakutchire ndi amphamvu mano. N'zoonekeratu kuti zinyama - si malo achilengedwe a nyama chidwi. Kodi ndi pamene mbidzi moyo? Kodi ugwire? Kodi mbali zosiyanasiyana? Werengani mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena.

Sunny tigrokon

Wolemba mbiri wina Cassius Dio, mu "History wa Rome" wake wotchuka otchulidwa zotsatirazi: Septimius Severus, pa nthawi ya mfumu ya Roma, analamula kuti mpuhe dzuwa akavalo malo ochitira zionetsero, amene yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima, monga akambuku. M'mbiri ya mbiri ananenanso kuti pambuyo mwana wa Septimius anapha munthu wa akavalo pa nkhondo m'bwalomo. nyama Unknown amatchedwa "gippotigr".

Today zikuonekeratu kuti nyalugwe zimaimira. Ndi manambala oyambirira "Hippo" amatanthauza "kavalo." Aroma bwino anaona kufanana: Mbidzi kwenikweni ndi a kavalo banja. Komabe, kuzionetsetsa pafupi kwambiri ngati bulu - makutu yaitali kumutulutsira lolimba manyenje miyendo chachikulu. Kodi amakhala mbidzi, nyengo nkhanza ndi zambiri zimadya, kotero zizindikiro zimenezi kuthandiza kuti apulumuke: khutu kutalika limasonyeza khutu tcheru, manyenje sikusokoneza kuthamanga ndi miyendo yolimba mwamsanga kuthana makilomita.

malo

Malo, kumene kuli mbidzi, lonse ndithu ndipo zimadalira mtundu winawake wa nyama. Kusiyanitsa chipululu, phiri ndipo zigwa mbidzi. The moyo choyamba mu udzu wouma (Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya), wachiwiri angapezeke mu Namibia ndi South Africa. Plain amakonda m'tchire Sudan, Ethiopia ndi Africa East.

Dothi savannah ndi osauka zakudya, choncho zomera chachikulu - kungokhala pamodzimodzi mitengo, zitsamba ndi udzu amapanga zakudya za nyama. Mu mvula m'dziko uphwetsa, kotero milozo kavalo ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala pafupi ndi madzi. Masana iwo akhoza amayenda mtunda wautali, 50 Km, koma nthawi anabwerera kwawo. Ngati madzi si pafupi inu kupeza mbidzi ziboda kukumba dzenje-dzenje. Kudziwa malo enieni amapanga kununkhiza.

kusangalala limodzi

Ziribe kanthu kumene amakhala ali ndi mbidzi, ndi zimene mitundu - gulu nyama. gulu pafupifupi 10-15 nyama zoweta lalikulu iwo amachoka pamaso pa ulendo wautali. Pa mutu wa mwamuna, mpumulo - akazi ndi ana. The zikuchokera kwa okhazikika, kudziwana wina ndi mzake kungakhale zojambula. Udindo bwino anatumizidwa ku gulu. Choncho, nyama kupita kumwa mu dongosolo yeniyeni: choyamba, yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri wamkazi, ndi foals mkulu. Kumapeto kwa mwamuna akuyenda. Pali "alonda": pamene ng'ombe amagona, mbidzi awiri kukhala pa mapazi ake mu nthawi kuchenjeza za kuwopsyeza kwa. makanda ndi osiyana kwambiri: pasanapite nthawi atabadwa, kuyamba kuyenda. Motsindika koma mukudziwa kuti kuiwala mayi anga otetezeka.

Mbidzi "abwenzi" ndi akadyamsonga, nthiwatiwa, agwape. Komabe n'kosavuta kuti amenyane ndi mdani Komanso, akadyamsonga mungaone kuti mdani kutali.

Black kapena oyera?

Black ndi woyera milozo mtundu - ndi mbali yowala ya nyama. Chidwi mfundo: mbidzi mikwingwirima kwa Fingerprints anthu: kupeza awiri chimodzimodzi dongosolo lomwelo sizigwira ntchito.

Chifukwa cha mitundu zachilendo mu dziko la sayansi ngakhale mkangano chinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX: ena ankakhulupirira kuti mbidzi wakuda wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima woyera, pamene ena amanena kuti nyama yowala mikwingwirima wakuda. Wololera maganizo anasonyeza za Uolter Dzhonson, ndi zachilengedwe British. Iye anapempha, monga kholo lakale la mbidzi ndi - kavalo, ndipo mahatchi onse akale anali mdima yofiira (woyera mawanga anaonekera, ndipo anatambasula m'kupita kwa kusanduka), ndiye muyenera kuganizira mbidzi wakuda ndi mikwingwirima woyera. Kenako, lingaliro sikuti ukutchulidwa wolemba limodzi.

ndi magulu chiyani? Yankho adzatiuza m'dera subekvatora, kumene akukhala ngati mbidzi - ndi m'tchire. Pali pafupifupi palibe tchire ndi mitengo, ndi zovuta kubisala. Izi zikachitika, mbidzi mtundu - kubisa kwambiri. Iwo mosavuta kuphatikiza ndi milozo udzu wautali. Tizilombo (mwachitsanzo za kambalame zimafalitsa ntchentche) amalabadira mtundu umodzi, koma osaganizira za nonuniform. Mbidzi ng'ombe kuphatikiza mu imodzi yaikulu wakuda ndi woyera dontho, iwo amatha disorient adani.

Pafupi kutha

Mwatsoka, mtundu wokongola wa nyama anakhala koopsya kwa iye. Amazing view - Quagga - anawonongedwa mu m'ma XIX. Chovuta khungu equines izi anawapanga iwo Cholinga cha alenje.

Mofulumira m'mbuyo chiwerengero cha mbidzi Grevy a. Makungu awo zachilendo kukometsera kwanu, kuchuluka kwa madzi yafupika, kukuza msipu, pamene Grevy wakonda kudya udzu lolimba. zochita ogwira kusamala kutenga nyama moyo kumbali ku Kenya: kunyamula iwo kuchokera m'madera otentha mu malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Places kumene kuli mbidzi lero: Amboseli Park mu Kenya, Zoo Chester (England), Saysambu Reserve (Nakuru). The padziko lonse Red Book Grevy anaika mu gulu la pangozi, koma pali chiyembekezo kuti malingaliro chodabwitsa kukhala.