Kodi kupanga polumikizira HTTPS? ndi kusiyana malo kwa HTTPS kapena HTTP chiyani?

Maukonde lonse la scammers ndi hackers tsiku ndi tsiku kuyesera kukuberani munthu. M'mbuyomu, njira otchuka kuba ankaonedwa yofuna. The tizilomboto m'malo pamalo amene, ndi kafukufuku wosuta kugwa m'manja mwake (mapasiwedi, nambala khadi, mauthenga achinsinsi, ndi zina zotero. N.). Kuti athetse vutoli analenga HTTPS kugwirizana otetezeka. Choncho, oyang'anira malo nthawi zambiri nkhawa mmene kulenga ndi sintha kugwirizana otetezeka https.

Kodi HTTPS ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika

polumikizira HTTPS pamaso panu kusamutsa malo m'pofunika kuti izo ndi chiani ndi momwe ntchito. HTTPS ndi Baibulo mosungika HTTP (a Hypertext Choka Protocol), deta zofunika ndi kunditumiza ku kwa masamba (dzina osatsegula, chophimba kusamvana, pamaso pa Cookie ndi zina zotero. N.).

HTTP ntchito ndi kutukula kutumiza ndi kulandira zosintha, popanda malo protocol sadzatha bwinobwino. owona onse anasamutsa kudzera HTTP, poyamba mosavuta intercepted mwa malo yabodza (yofuna).

Mofananamo, njira kale kuba mapasiwedi, maina wosuta, manambala khadi, mauthenga chinsinsi, ndi zina zofunika. Kuteteza ogwiritsa ku yofuna zikalata, anali anatulukira SSL ndi afufuze lodalirika awo pamaso kupatsana zambiri.

M'pofunika ntchito HTTPS pa Websites banki kapena masitolo Intaneti. Ngati zinthu izi si kalata digito, osatsegula adzakhala ndigwire kulumikiza, ndipo adzasonyeza chenjezo za kuopsa. Chifukwa, malo adzataya chikhulupiriro cha owerenga ake.

ndi SSL / TLS satifiketi Kodi

The luso chachikulu ntchito HTTPS ndi kuvomerezedwa digito SSL satifiketi. Ichi ndi wapamwamba zimene zimasunga zinthu zonse (IP adiresi ya makina, dziko malo, E-mail mwini, ndi zina zotero. N.). Nkhani digito ndi encrypted pa malo Seva ndi CA Seva (GoDaddy, Comodo ndi m. P.). owona awa akuyerekezedwa, ndipo ngati iwo ali yemweyo, kugwirizana akupitiriza lililonse kugwirizana. Apo ayi chenjezo chitetezo akuwonekera.

owerenga ambiri sakudziwa mmene kulumikiza otetezeka https. Pantchito yoyamba ayenera wodziwitsidwa satifiketi SSL ku malo wodalirika. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikalata izi:

• Nkhanza za m'banja - kutsimikizira yekha ankalamulira (kwa malo aang'ono ndi Mabulogu).
• OV - ankalamulira ndi kufufuzidwa ndi gulu.
• EV - yaitali kutsimikiza (kudzakhala bala wobiriwira ndi padlock mu osatsegula).

Ambiri ankakonda kwa masitolo ndi mabanki ankaona EV mwina. Ndiye pali kumveketsa zina mwa mawonekedwe a:

• SGC (kuthandiza asakatuli akulu).
• Wildcard (thandizo subdomains).
• San (zina madambwe mu kalata imodzi).
• IDN (national thandizo www madambwe).

Chifukwa malo ambiri, zokwanira ntchito nkhanza za m'banja SSL satifiketi. Iye ndi zotsika mtengo komanso amatiteteza ndi yofuna.

Kodi kumasulira malo mu kulumikiza otetezeka

Makamaka, eni mabizinesi Intaneti ndi chidwi mmene kulenga malo kugwirizana https. Zochita izi adzayenera kusintha kwa masamba pulogalamu code. Zofunika kwambiri ndi kulemba lamulo zina mu file .htaccess. Izo zimasunga malamulo ntchito sintha pa Web Seva Apache.

Ambiri ukonde makamu kulola ntchito ndi gulu kulamulira kwa sintha Kalata SSL kwa makina. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mmene tingachitire zimenezi, fufuzani ndi athandizi anu. Lonse malo kumasulira ndondomeko akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo zotsatirazi:

1. SSL Certificate.
2. Ikani Kalata pa makina.
3. Kusintha limasonyeza mkati pa Intaneti.
4. Atakhala kufika ku doko 301.
5. Kusintha Makamu mu robots.txt.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito analipira kuchititsa mtundu ana ambiri, ndiye funsani Support ndi satifiketi, ndi kuchitapo kanthu zina kuchita ogwira ntchito. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuyankha funso, kupanga https kugwirizana, ndi kukhazikitsa .htaccess apatutsira, monga zolembedwa ambiri sadziwa kuthandiza.

Kupeza satifiketi ndi kukhazikitsa pa makina

Akuti tidadzatulukira momwe kulumikiza https, kusuntha kwa kanthu. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kupeza satifiketi SSL ku imodzi mwa malo audited. Pa intaneti mukhoza kupeza njira zambiri zosiyana mu ranges osiyana mtengo. Pakali pano kupeza zikalata kwaulere, pali 2 pakati:

• WoSign.
• Startssl.

zina zimafuna ndalama. kuchuluka zimatengera mtundu wa satifiketi ndiponso zinthu zina (Mipikisano ankalamulira kuthandiza asakatuli wamkulu, ndi zina zotero. N.). CAs:

• Reg.ru.
• Godaddy.
• Hostland.
• Symantec.
• Comodo.
• GlobalSign.
• Thawte.

Komanso, ena kuchititsa amapereka owerenga ake ndi zikalata SSL pamene inu kugula dongosolo tariff ena. Pa malo chitsimikizo mfundo kujambula kuchita zinthu zogwirizana. Koma dongosolo lonse imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• Generation CSR pempho;
• kudzazidwa malo adiresi (boma @ [malo adiresi]);
• lembani mfundo za mwini ankalamulira (kuti EV ndi OV chikalata).

CSR pempho zikuphatikizapo zambiri kwa yachinsinsi (dzina ankalamulira, bungwe mzinda, chigawo, dziko). Mutayankha zambiri wosuta amalandira kachidindo 2 (chinsinsi ofunika CSR Code), muli onetsetsani kuti iwo m'chikalata osiyana. Tumizani m'ndondomekozi kuti wodziwitsidwa satifiketi SSL, ndipo dikirani extradition wake ku likulu.

Tsopano pitani ku webusaiti kuchititsa ndi kufufuza «SSL satifiketi" gawo kapena kukhudzana thandizo. Ndi chofunika popereka mauthenga pa CSR code, kiyi payekha ndi satifiketi. Musaiwale kusinthana SSL thandizo ukonde kuchititsa gululi.

Kodi kulenga kugwirizana https pa maziko yothandizira

Pambuyo kuwayika file pa makina, muyenera kuchita ndi kasinthidwe mkati mwa malo. Muyenera kukhazikitsa apatutsira ndi kusintha maulalo onse mkati ku mtheradi wachibale.

M'malo http://site.ru/img/bg.png akonzedwa: //site.ru/img/bg.png.

Chiyenera kuchotsedwa mayina HTTP kugwirizana. Ngati mukukayika, itanani Web-mapulogalamu kapena freelancer, iye mwamsanga sintha. Funafunani maumboni kungakhale kudzera mkonzi wa malamulo aliyense file, kapena kupeza zinthu zonse mwa kufufuza pa PhpMyAdmin.

Pambuyo kuika kulumikizana muyenera mwachindunji injini pofunafuna kusintha. Tsegulani robots.txt file ndi mzere khamu: HTTP m'malo mwake HTTPS.

M'malo http://example.ru Ikani: https://example.ru.

Titasintha kufufuza file ndi kukhazikitsidwa basi kufika pamalopo kuchokera HTTP kwa HTTPS. Akuyendera, onani kupezeka kwa malo kwa protocol HTTPS. Ngati njira m'mbuyomo kutatsirizika molondola, zolakwa sayenera zimachitika.

Kuti basi kufika kwa kulumikiza otetezeka, amaika script izi .htacess file thandizo:

RewriteEngine pa

RewriteCond% {HTTP: X-anajambulitsa-Proto} https!

RewriteRule ^ https: //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI} [L, R = 301, NE]

Koma nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi si ntchito. Pazochitika izi, funsani woyang'anira anu kuchititsa, adzatha kuti zoikamo zolondola. Apatutsira akuyamba akuthamanga pambuyo restarting Seva, kawirikawiri pasanathe maola 24.

Komanso muyenera kusintha zoikamo mu oyang'anira mawebusayiti gululi "Yandex" kapena Google. Amafuna pansi indexing pa zoikamo kupita mpaka galasi yaikulu kwabasi kwa HTTPS. Komanso, kufunika kusuntha:

• sitemap.xml;
• Ulalo kupatulana;
• geolocation;
• Chimagwirizanitsa Disawov Chida kwa Google.

Izo ndiye mpaka kudikira reindexing lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito pa malo yafupika, koma ndiye okhazikika.

Kodi kulumikiza https kuti WordPress

Mabulogu Modern ndi makonde makamaka ntchito WordPress, kuti iwo apite ku https muyenera kuchita ntchito yomweyo (kupeza satifiketi, kusintha maulalo ndi zina zotero. N.). Koma iwo ndi ya anamanga-pulagi-ins kuti adzachita zochitika zonse za mwini:

• zosavuta HTTPS Redirection;
• HTTPS (SSL).

Woyamba m'malo maumboni, ndi wachiwiri limakupatsani mwachindunji ndi satifiketi SSL. Komanso, kupita Settings-> General. Apa muyenera kusintha ulalo ndi mwachindunji ndi protocol HTTPS. Onetsetsani kuti masamba akale komanso ndi kugwirizana otetezeka. Titasintha kolowera limasonyeza kuchita apatutsira ndi kusintha file wanu robots.txt.

Tisakhalenso funso n'lakuti mmene kuchita https kulumikiza malo. Pa makamu ambiri ukonde kuti monga boma zoteteza Tiyenera kulemba thandizo. Iwo adzaika katswiri, ndipo adzachita kuti mukuona.