Kodi kachipangizo mpweya?

Modern malamulo zachilengedwe ndi okhwima ndithu, ndi zikuchokera mchikhalidwe ndi mpweya utsi ndi zodziwika bwino. N'chifukwa chake zipangizo wapadera ntchito makampani lero magalimoto. Izi converters othandizira, amene ali ndi mlingo wa poizoni mu utsi ndi kwambiri yafupika. Mwatsoka, zipangizo ntchito bwino kokha akamaziwononga. Ndicho chimene ayenera kachipangizo oxygen. Zimenezi yaing'ono amakwaniritsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi kachipangizo mpweya?

The mulingo woyenera zikuchokera kusakaniza mafuta mpweya - pamene 1 mbali ya mafuta ali pafupifupi 14,7 mbali ya mpweya. Pankhaniyi, mpweya owonjezera koyefishienti (L) liri 1. Imayenera ntchito chothandizira adzakhala zizipezeka pamene L ndi wofanana ndi 1, ndi zolakwa za 0.01. Ntchito yaikulu ya sensa - izo kulamulira pa zikuchokera kusakaniza mafuta mpweya.

The kachipangizo mpweya ndi chipangizo yaing'ono, opangidwa ndi nsalu ndi porous. chigawo Aika ndi zirconia. Top ali ndi pulatinamu-yokutidwa chidutswa. Chotero chipangizo atamvetsera kusiyana pakati mpweya okhutira mu mlengalenga ndi utsi mpweya. Komanso, amapanga pa linanena bungwe yofanana kusiyana angathe.

Mfundo ntchito kafukufuku ndi osavuta. Ndi kuchepetsa mlingo mpweya utsi wa zinayambitsa zimene zirconium woipa kuchira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi chothandizira umenewu kusinthika ndi pulatinamu. Popeza kuchepetsa anachita padziko lapansi kachipangizo taphunzira njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kukhulupirika ndi operability wa kafukufuku anakhalabe basi.

Pakali pano, pali zitsanzo zingapo zofunika zipangizo zimenezi. Wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa Bosch mpweya kachipangizo. zida izi amakhala ndi tilinazo mkulu ndi workability.

Ziwiri mfundo kachipangizo mpweya

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zazikulu pogwiritsa. kafukufuku amamangiriridwa monga neutralizer kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo izo, chomwe chimathandiza molondola kwambiri kukonza mpweya owonjezera koyefishienti. The elekitirodi mbali imodzi ya chipangizo mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya yozungulira, ndi pa zina - ndi mpweya utsi poyankha mbadwo wa kusiyana ndi kuthekera. The mpweya okhutira apamwamba mu utsi, m'munsi ndi voteji kwaiye.

Nthawi kumene msinkhu mpweya osakaniza mafuta mpweya amachepetsa, ndi voteji amakhala wapatali, opangidwa magetsi mbendera, amene imafalikira dongosolo injini kulamulira.

Burodibandi kachipangizo mpweya

chipangizo Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera wina yapita onse mu dongosolo ndi mfundo ntchito. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri ceramic, ndi wamba ziwiri mfundo kafukufuku ndi jekeseni gawo. Awiri maelekitirodi mu ziwiri mfundo gawo la kafukufuku nthawi zonse kwaiye voteji a 450 MV. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mpweya ku utsi mpweya umadutsa gawo amawapopa wa sensa. M'munsi mlingo mpweya, ndi apamwamba a voteji pakati maelekitirodi awiri. Zikatero, chizindikiro imafalikira ku amagetsi kulamulira unit. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malinga ndi uphungu umene ntchito Vaz mpweya kachipangizo.