Kodi igwera mu hibernation akatumbu? nyama zimene ena kuchita yozizira?

nyama zambiri zimene zimakhala mu mabacteria kotentha ndi kuzizira kwa hemispheres kumpoto ndi kum'mwera amakonda zimabisala. Kuyambira ndili mwana, nthano ife kudziwa chikhalidwe, ngati chimbalangondo phanga conductive, woyamwa mphamvu yake, ndi nthawi yabwino ya moyo wake. Nyamazi zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira? Kodi lolimba? Kodi igwera mu hibernation akatumbu? Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri chiyani pa nkhani yathu.

zikwizikwi

Ndipotu boma (mu yofanana yake yosiyanasiyana) akuthamanga kwambiri zinyama, ngati muli kuganizira ndi tizilombo. Mosamalitsa kuwerenga, iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa zikwizikwi, kotero enumeration sizingathetse kutenga masamba ambiri.

Nyamazi zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira? Nyama magazi ofunda, ena. Hedgehogs, zimbalangondo, marmots, dormice, agologolo, mileme, mwachitsanzo. Mbalame - nightjar California. Wa mwankhanzaku - kwambiri nsomba, zokwawa komanso achule.

akatumbu

Izi chilombo - woimirira wa banja weasel (izi zikuphatikizapo ngakhale mink, martens, polecats, otters). Izi ndi chinyama mwachilungamo lalikulu. Thupi ukufika makilogalamu oposa 20, kutalika - mpaka mita, mchira - oposa 20 masentimita. Iwo ali bii mphero woboola thupi. The kuipanikiza ndi yopapatiza, elongated, ndi mikwingwirima yake khalidwe kotenga. Khosi ndi miyendo yake ndi yaifupi. Poyenda, nyama amakhala phazi lonse, amene amaupereka khalidwe clubfoot gait. Akatumbu chikhalidwe anapatsa ndi zikhadabu wamphamvu, kusinthidwa kwa kukumba dziko lapansi.

Kodi moyo?

Iye amakhala mu nkhalango wosanganiza, nayonso ndi m'madera a mapiri. Kawirikawiri pafupi madzi, pamene kotunga chakudya chabwino, koma youma, malo bwino chatsanulidwa.

Akatumbu digs kamakumba una kwambiri, nthambi mzinda wonse. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti oimira a mibadwo weasel banja nthawi zambiri amakhala malo omwewo. Ena mwa kamakumba una akale zaka chikwi. Awa ndi nyumba zovuta ndi ngalande osiyana, makomo ndi lotulukira. Palinso makamera zingapo ndi zofunda ouma chisa. Ndipo iwo zili pa akuya mamita asanu.

Kodi igwera mu hibernation akatumbu?

Mozungulira November ndi December, ngati yozizira adzakhala ozizira, nyama amakhala matalala. Koma tisanafike apo, katumbu wakudya intensively. wonenepa achuluke kuti makilogalamu 35. Akatumbu - ndi omnivorous nyama, ngakhale kuganiziridwa kuti gulu chilombo. Iye wakudya tizilombo mphutsi, achule, makoswe ang'ono, nkhono, abuluzi, komanso bowa ndi zipatso, mtedza ndi zitsamba. Kusaka, katumbu bypasses gawo lalikulu, pakulowa mu usiku umodzi ku achule 50, ambiri nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo (zikwa, mphutsi). Pa kudzikundikira mafuta akhoza kudya ndi kilogalamu chakudya pa usiku.

Kodi igwera mu hibernation akatumbu? Iye ndi yekhayo amene amapangitsa weasel, ndipo ngakhale pamene aliyense yozizira. Kumpoto m'madera hibernation kumayambira November zimatha mpaka April. M'madera kum'mwera - makamaka ngati yozizira ofunda - akatumbu akugwira ntchito chaka chonse ndipo amagona. Iye ali ndi luso lodabwitsa la chamoyo kudziunjikira thupi mafuta. Nthawi zina wosanjikiza mafuta kungakhale kwa masentimita anayi kapena asanu. Kulemera kuwirikiza kawiri. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, nyama kukumba maenje wotakasuka ndi kunja kwa chisa kwambiri. Iwo ndiye kudzaza nthaka zolowetsa ndi masamba youma ndi tulo mpaka masika.

Choncho yankho la funso lakuti: "Kodi igwera mu hibernation akatumbu" ndi osokoneza. Ngati yozizira ndi wotentha kuposa masiku zimenezi sizichitika. Ndiyeno akatumbu akadali akutuluka m'maenje kukafunafuna chakudya. Kodi palibiretu kugwa.

A pang'ono za ubwino akatumbu

Nyama imeneyi ndi ntchito yaikulu mu ulimi m'badya zosiyanasiyana tizilombo (pakati pawo wowopsa chafer).

Mu akatumbu thanzi kwambiri mafuta, imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a matenda ena, monga chifuwa chachikulu.

Nyama ndi ubweya si imathandiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina yotsirizira ntchito yopanga maburashi luso ndi zipewa.

hibernation

Akatumbu - osati nyama hibernate. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyama kugona m'nyengo yozizira, kudikira mu ozizira. Koma izi si zoona kwenikweni. Ndicho mwankhanzaku, ndithu, simungathe kukhala thupi kutentha lolondola ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira (monga moyo yogwira ayenera zichokere kutentha kunja). Ndipo mwamsanga pamene yozungulira kutentha akutsikira ina, iwo zimabisala.

Apo ayi, ndi magazi ofunda. Ngati ankadalira yekha kutsitsa kutentha, ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira anagwa kwa dzinja mu hibernation, ndipo amachita izi pamene kusunga ntchito. Koma Brown ali yofanana mafuta ndi chijasi, kuti amaundana. Komabe, kugona m'nyengo yozizira. Apa, kani, nkhani zonse, pakalibe zosakhalitsa chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera, palibe achule kapena mbalame yaing'ono ndi makoswe umene nyama kudya bwinobwino. Iye anachoka ndi yachiwiriyo: kusamukira climes otentha, kapena zimabisala.

Zima kugona ndi makoswe: marmots, hamsters, agologolo, dormice. Mwa njira, ndi njira - posachedwa kapena mtsogolo - marmot yoongoka nalowa hibernation, anatsimikiza mtima anthu ngati yozizira adzakhala.