Kodi gulaye? Mitundu, ubwino ndi kuipa

Ngakhale mayiko onse a ngolo mwana, adanyamula mwanayo m'manja ake ali ubwino wake: Akatswiri a zamaganizo atsimikizira kuti kotero anapanga ubwenzi wabwino pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wongobadwa kumene. Koma kuvala mwana wanu m'njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali - ndi kovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta, ndipo nthawi zina zoopsa thanzi la mwana ndi mayi wake. Choncho, msika wa katundu ana atchukitsa mankhwala atsopano monga gulaye ndi. Ndi chipangizo anapanga nsalu yomwe ndi yabwino ndipo ambiri Chofunika, bwinobwino, mungasinthe mwana "okha." Ndipotu, chinthu choterocho si chatsopano - mbiri ya chiyambi chake unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Dziwani zambiri zimene gulaye, momwe ntchito ndi zimene kusankha, tidzakhala kufotokoza pakali pano.

History gulaye

Kumasulira kwa English mawu "gulaye" amatanthauza "kuvala kuyimitsidwa." Ngakhale kalelo, anthu ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo primatyvali ana pa nsana wake kapena chifuwa. Koma m'masiku amenewo, ganizo koma pang'ono za chitonthozo maganizo a mwanayo. Primatyvali mwana kuti kuwuteteza iwo ku ngozi zosiyanasiyana, komanso akulu anali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito.

Mu mabuku ena aluso wotchuka ngati Giotto di Bondone, Rembrandt, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Andrea Ansaldo, zikusonyeza akazi amene m'chiuno mwana wake mothandizidwa ndi yamawangamawanga.

Pa nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali kale njira zosiyanasiyana kumulowetsa nsalu mwana chonyamulira. Komanso, mbuye wapadera anapangidwa ndi zovala zimene dokotala "kagawo kakang'ono" mwana.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII panali chinthu monga nsalu mwana. Choncho, ana chabe wokutidwa ndi nsalu ndipo atamangidwa ku nthambi ya mtengo. Choncho, mayi a mwanayo atatuluka kufunika onyamula nyenyeswa ndi akhacita. Mwatsoka, nsalu ngati mavuto a thanzi mwana, osanenapo boma maganizo.

Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pali masiku maphunziro a ana, ozikidwa pa mfundo yakuti makolo ayenera kusunga mtunda awo, opatuka polimbana ndi mwana ndi view kukonzekera mwana mavuto a moyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, panjinga woyamba anatulukira, mafashoni kuti ikukula mofulumira. Ndipo wavala mwanayo m'manja ake ankaona ntchito ya atumiki.

Patapita kanthawi, pa zifukwa zomwezo panali machira ndi ngakhale chipinda. Onse sachita zimenezi ankatengedwa monga chiwonetsero cha moyo banja.

Kumene anayambiranso chidwi chikalata nsalu? Asayansi, zamaganizo ndi madokotala anayamba kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo umenewu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha sayansi maganizo, komanso zikamera wa mumaganiza maganizo, umalimbana wina ndi chikhalidwe ndi "yachilengedwe makolo". Nthawi imeneyi, aphunzitsi, akatswiri a maganizo, madokotala anayamba kupereka chisamaliro osati ku zosowa za thupi la ana akhanda, komanso uliri psycho-maganizo, chitukuko ogwirizana.

Mu dziko lathu, ngakhale zaka 15-20 chabe zapitazo, akazi ndi gulaye pa msewu limodzi anadabwa tione. Chotero portability ana akanangokhoza abweretse kuchokera kunja - mu msika zoweta mankhwala panalibe.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi Moms anayamikira ubwino wa njira zoti mwana. Panali gulaye woyamba "Bayushki", "Anapempha", "Orange Mama", "zinsinsi Amayi." Pakali pano, osiyanasiyana mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera nsalu osiyana.

Gulaye - ndichiyani?

ndi "gulaye" m'lingaliro masiku ano n'chiyani? Izi ndi khumudwitsidwa kusinthidwa atanyamula ana. Opanga ndi kuyesetsa pazipita kuti apereke otetezeka, Eco-wochezeka, odana allergenic komanso aesthetically zokondweretsa mankhwala. Choncho, kupanga onyamula ana ntchito nsalu zachilengedwe zomwe sizidzipezera chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kupereka breathability.

gulaye amakono apangidwa zogwiritsa ana anabadwa ndi awiri (nthawi zina atatu) zaka. Osiyana chuma, miyeso, kumulowetsa njira (mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu).

Kodi yabwino kunyamula mwana wanu chonchi, ngati nyenyeswa kukhala otetezeka udindo uwu? Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti gulaye mwana udindo wabwinobwino, anthu omwe si osati zoipa, komanso kumalimbitsa izo. Choncho, mu "mchikuta" mwana akutenga kaimidwe mofanana mu mikono ya mayi ake. Mu malo palibe katundu pa msana, ndi crumb ali amatha manja ndi miyendo. "Ofukula" malo ndi mapazi ukwati kupewa m'chiuno dysplasia. Pansipa ife tione pa funso la ngati gulaye ndi otetezeka, pa zaka zimene zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, udakalipo chitonthozo maganizo mwanayo - akuona kuti kugunda ndi fungo la mayi amene ali ndi ubwino boma lake psycho-maganizo.

mitundu ya gulaye

Mitundu yofala gulaye ali motere:

• ndi mphete;
• Gulaye-mpango;
• ABC (Asian).

Chonde mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uliwonse wa legeni.

Gulaye ndi mphete

Nanga gulaye ndi mphete? khumudwitsidwa Izi minofu mamita 2 yaitali, mbali ina imene amagwira mphete ziwiri. Mapeto ufulu ndi yamazinga mu nkhani mphete - motero omangika msinkhu zinafunika kuzungulira. gulaye A ndi chobvalidwa pa phewa limodzi. Ena opanga zigawo portability ngati ana ndi Chalk zosiyanasiyana, monga bumpers zofewa kwa mayiko wa mwana wa mbuzi, pilo pansi pa phewa kapena mphete. Pali zitsanzo ndi matumba otakasuka.

Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa choponyera:

• palibe kuphunzira njira kumulowetsa nsalu - onyamula zosavuta kuvala ndi malamulo;
• mwana akhoza adzaikidwa mu malo osiyana: kunama, theka mosapumira, owongoka;
• m'lifupi nsalu kubisa mwana ndi mayi pa oyamwitsa kokayenda;
• mu gulaye akhoza tizigona mwanayo ndipo, popanda akugona nyenyeswa, kusintha malo ake kuchokera ofukula kuti yopingasa.

Kuipa monga mfundo yakuti katundu ndi anagawira yekha pa phewa limodzi, zomwe zingathe kusokoneza thanzi la mayi. Choncho m'pofunika kukangamira mankhwala nthawi iliyonse kupita kutsidya lina.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito gulaye 0 miyezi. Reviews kuti nyenyeswa ngakhale wakhanda bwinobwino ndi bwinobwino mu zonyamula scrappy ndi mphete.

Pansipa, mukhoza kuona ndi kumulowetsa mphete chithunzi gulaye.

Gulaye-mpango

mtundu wina wamba patchwork ana onyamula ndi gulaye-mpango. Iye mamita 5-6 nsalu, sipangakhalenso chilonda m'njira zambiri. Ubwino wake, poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina, ndi kuti iwo akhoza kuimanga ndi ziwiri za m'mapewa kuti amapereka ngakhale katundu kugawa. The mpango akhoza kuika mwana wanu ali osiyana ndi mosadziwa kudyetsa nyenyeswa pachifuwa. Oyenera gulaye mpango kwa akhanda ndi ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, monga ntchito popanga zipangizo cholimba chimene chingathe kupirira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 15.

Koma si choncho zovuta kutsatira mtundu wa gulaye, poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, anasamutsa mphete. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika mphepo nsalu paokha anasankha njira. Kuti kulumikiza chotero patchwork portability pa msewu, pamafunika luso, kuyambira malekezero yaitali nsalu amagwa pansi ndi kupeza zauve.

Komanso, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala salola ulere kuloza mwana udindo wina kapena kuchotsedwa gulaye ndi. Izi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri pamene pali kufunika kuloza nyenyeswa akugona mu chikuku chamwana wa - pali mwayi woti akudzuka mwanayo.

Ikukhala ngati gulaye kwa ana? Photos anapereka m'munsimu.

gulaye Asian

Mtundu wa zonyamula mei amatchedwanso gulaye. N'chifukwa chiyani "Asian"? Inde, chifukwa mu Asia, kufalitsa mtundu uwu kumulowetsa nsalu kuti avale mwana. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko akutali amakonda kumanga nyenyeswa pa nsana wake, m'dera lathu mothandizidwa ndi ana kuvala gulaye pa chifuwa, ndi pa ntchafu yake.

gulaye Izi chidutswa amakona anayi nsalu ndi zomangira pamwamba ndi pansi, amene okhudza kusamvana ankafuna. Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala amaoneka ngati mwana chonyamulira, koma mosiyana iye, ku Asia mwana gulaye amatenga udindo thupi. Komanso, mtundu uwu onyamula zosavuta kuti adziwe.

Koma pali chidwi drawback - mwanayo sungazimitsidwe mu malo yopingasa. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gulaye ana kwa miyezi 6. Reviews amayi achichepere kuti mtundu uwu wa onyamula zambiri zothandiza ndi omasuka zambiri pang'ono anakulira ana.

ubwino gulaye

N'chifukwa chiyani koposa achitsikana akusankha gulaye, m'malo alipidwa chikuku chonyamulira mwana? Pano pali mfundo mokomera patchwork perenosok:

• physiologically malo olondola a thupi Mwana gulaye zimathandiza kupewa matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, kuchepetsa colic ndi chitonthozo maganizo a mwanayo;
• madokotala anatsimikizira kuti ananyamula khanda mu scrappy kunyamula zotsatira zabwino pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yoyamwitsa: funsani mwana ndi mayi wake, kumverera wachikondi kusintha mkaka wa m'mawere;
• Sayenda: Musaphwanye nkhawa pamaso pa makwerero, ndime yopapatiza, kuwoloka, chimakweza ndi mavuto, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuthetsa ndi sidecar ndi;
• manja osachita choponyera mayi wamng'ono sangathe kuchita ntchito iliyonse utsogoleri, kulankhula pa foni, kumwa khofi, ndi zina zambiri, pamene yakuti mwana pamaso;
• kuzipenya zikusonyeza kuti atanyamula mwana gulaye ndi amalola akazi mwamsanga ndibwerera mu mawonekedwe akabereka;
• Mwachangu: sipafunika kukula monga gulaye mwana kupeza latsopano - zaka, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino anasamutsidwa ndi patchwork yonyamula ndi chibadwire kwa zaka zitatu.

Mungachite kuti malo a mwanayo gulaye ndi

Kodi kuvala gulaye, momwe zikukhala mwana izo? Pali zinthu zitatu mosaganizira mtundu wa nsalu yonyamula:

• pa mimba yake;
• pa ntchafu;
• kumbuyo.

The gulaye ndi mphete mukhoza kuika mwana wanu ali ndi "kubadwa" - kwa ana ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndi mu gulaye ndi. Ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhoza kale kukhala achilungamo.

kumulowetsa njira

Izi mitundu ya gulaye monga Asian ndi mphete, akhoza atamangika yekha mu njira zingapo, ndicho kudzera phewa paphewa ndi awiri kumbuyo. Koma mitundu ya zingwe za mpango, pali zingapo. Kuchidziwa iwo akhoza kukhala paokha kapena kupita ku maphunziro apadera kuphunzitsa luso limeneli. Komanso muvale gulaye kwa ana? Photos anapereka m'munsimu, timasonyeza chimodzi cha zosankha kumulowetsa. Tionenso ambiri njira ya zingwe za mpango :

• kangaroo;
• losavuta mtanda;
• Eyiti a mtanda;
• Kudutsa mthumba (pali zingapo zimene mungachite).

Kumulowetsa gulaye-mpango - zokwanira nthawi yambiri ndondomeko. Koma mapangidwe luso akhoza kukhala maminiti pang'ono chabe zomangira ngakhale zovuta kwambiri zigawo zomangamanga.

Review wa zopangidwa otchuka popanga gulaye

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa "slingomam" izi mtundu opanga gulaye:

1. "Didimos" - mtundu uwu German akhala zaka zoposa 40. Ndi anthu ambiri ku Ulaya. A ambiri ogula amati kunyamula mtundu "Didimos" - ndi gulaye bwino. Wopanga imakhazikika mu mipango muyezo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati ogula mndandanda wa mtundu uwu - ndi "n'kupanga", "enaake", "Mafunde", "Niño". Chopangidwa ndi ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe monga fulakesi, thonje, ubweya, cashmere, hemp. mwapadera wapatsidwa Kutolere gulaye malire. mipango amenewa amapangidwa kuchokera chisakanizo cha zimakhala zosiyana osowa (zakutchire nyumba ndi zina Indian nettle), zosiyana mitundu pachiyambi.
2. "Elevill" - ndi Chinorowe mtundu analengedwa ndi posachedwapa - mu 2007. Mlengi umabala gulaye, mipango ndi zitsanzo ndi mphete. The mizere yotchuka kwambiri ya mtundu uwu ndi "Zara" ndi "yade". Pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku monga thonje, CHIKWANGWANI nsungwi, silika ndi nsalu. Nthawi kampani amasangalala makasitomala awo amasulidwe mndandanda wa "malire". Kotero, chapeza kutchuka khumudwitsidwa onyamula, amene nsugwi ndi silika mulingo ofanana (pakati slingomam icho chinali kutchedwa "bambukoshelk").
3. Mums Nyengo gulaye ali meshwork opendekera ulusi kuti kumatha anatambasula nsalu m'lifupi. Komanso, Mlengi umabala gulaye, mipango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene amasiyana kutalika.
4. Amphamvu kufunika kumsika zoweta amakonda Scottish mtundu "Osh". The peculiarity wa gulaye awa ndi iwo utoto ndi dzanja. Zapamwamba Acelt kutisokoneza komanso tcheru anthu ogula. Koma izi mtundu gulaye ndi zambiri mtengo kuposa ena pa msika. Choncho, iwo sali ofanana mu mabwalo slingomam.
5. "Mphiri" - ndi wotchuka zoweta Mlengi. Chimakopa makasitomala mtengo wololera, mkulu khalidwe ndi mitundu yowala zosangalatsa. Makamaka kufunika osokedwa mpango gulaye mtundu uwu.

Malingaliro a madokotala za gulaye ndi

Madokotala zoweta ndi achilendo, zamaganizo kupitiriza kufufuza zotsatira pa thanzi la mwanayo gulaye zitsanzo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zoopsa dokotala Filippov DN limanena kuti minofu ngati zogwiritsa ana musati avulaze mapangidwe dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa nyenyeswa. Komanso, monga boma thupi limene mwana ali gulaye ndi, kumathandiza kupewa matenda a m'chiuno ndi msana.

Dokotala Rochelle Keyses kutsatira maganizo, koma anawauza mosapita kuti gulaye ndi otetezeka thanzi la ana akhanda pokhapokha ngati ufulu wawo kusankha ndi ntchito.

zamaganizo ambiri maganizo ofanana ndi madokotala. Akatswiri amanena kuti kuvala mwana ndi patchwork yonyamula amapulumutsa maganizo chitonthozo mwana, kumalimbikitsa umodzi wa mayi ndi mwana.

Reviews kasitomala

Gulaye, ndithudi, pali zinthu zingapo zothandiza. Koma, koma, kwenikweni achitsikana za njira atavala wosanganiza mwana. Patchwork onyamula abwino makolo yogwira amene amakhala paulendowu, nthawi zambiri ankayenda ndi Kamwana. Komanso, ngati kunena slingomamy ayenera kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana perenosok kuzigwiritsa ntchito milandu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati kukhala kuyenda yaitali, ndi yabwino kusankha ntchito gulaye ndi mpango kapena mphete, mwanayo anali kugona bwinobwino. Ndipo liti tingafunike ku golosale - kugwiritsa ntchito mei-gulaye.

Tinakambirana za zimene gulaye, anafotokoza lake mphamvu ndi zofooka. Koma funso kapena kugula ngati chipangizo, likhoza kuyankhidwa ndi makolo, n'kudziwa "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa", ndipo akuona zinthu zofunika zawo mu chitukuko cha mwana.