Kodi boilers yaitali moto manja ake: chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane kufotokoza

Olimba mosalekeza woyaka nkhuni pa nthawi ndi chinthu wotchuka, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu dongosolo magetsi. Childs, monga makina amakhala ndi ntchito yosavuta yabwino. njira walola iye kupeza ntchito lonse zosiyanasiyana minda, kuyambira zing'onozing'ono ndi m'nyumba ndi kumalizitsa ndi nyumba ofesi ndi malo mafakitale. Mukhoza kupanga boilers yaitali moto ndi manja awo, koma pamene inu onse a ubwino, zingakhale doubly zaphindu.

Mndandanda wa ubwino

zipangizo amenewa angathe ukugwira ntchito pa mawonekedwe aliwonse a mafuta olimba. The kukatentha linanena bungwe mosavuta ndipo popanda vuto kusintha mkati osiyanasiyana. The mafuta olimba yoyaka nthawi yaitali kwambiri, amene amalola si kupereka chakudya owonjezera kwa masiku angapo kuti milungu ingapo. yaitali woyaka boilers anapanga ndi manja awo, ndi kumanga mokwanira ophweka koma odalirika. Zida polenga iwo zilipo, ndi zipangizo okha yodziwika ndi durability awo. Drovyanoy kukatentha yaitali moto competes ngakhale machitidwe Kutentha zamakono kwambiri opaleshoni mafuta mafuta ndiponso gasi. zida The amakhala ndi dzuwa mkulu, ndi mafuta Watenthedwa momwemo popanda vuto lililonse chilengedwe.

TimachitaIzi nokha

Kodi n'zotheka kuti asonkhane boilers yaitali moto manja ake? Mwachibadwa, uyu ndithu bwinobwino chinkhoswe amisiri ambiri aluso. Ndipotu, dongosolo Kutentha - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa machitidwe zofunika kwambiri kulankhulana m'nyumba. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi kuikira pa, kudzakhala kotheka kuti apulumutse madzi kuchokera ku gwero ena, pamene magetsi zidzachitika, n'zotheka kulumikiza gwero osadalira pa mphamvu, ndipo pamene detects vuto ndi dongosolo Kutentha, simungathe Mwadzala mu moto pabalaza.

Nthawi zambiri m'kupita kwa chipangizo Kutentha pali funso: "Kodi kusankha mphika?" Malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yankho olimba mafuta kukatentha. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni pellets, matabwa, timitengo, pellets, malasha, ndipo ngakhale wamba utuchi. boilers amenewa m'pofunika ntchito mawu a kupezeka kwa mafuta amene onsewa: kugula kapena kusonkhanitsa nkhuni zili zotheka ngakhale kumadera akutali kwambiri.

Amamwa kukatentha mosalekeza woyaka

Kudzisonkhanitsa chipangizo si zovuta. Nkofunika kuti kukatentha kujambula yaitali moto, ndi zinthu zake zonse, komanso njira mosamala ndondomeko ya msonkhano wake. Pati kupanga ake? Ndi kuphunzira mfundo pyrolysis. Boilers Pyrolysis mtundu ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo imodzi yokha - gasification. Amakhala ndi zotsatirazi: mafuta kuyaka ndi mpweya wochepa ndi kutentha kumayambitsa kumasulidwa mpweya kuyaka kulowa m'chipinda chapadera, komwe kuyaka kukuchitika mchikakamizo cha mitsinje ofunda mpweya. Iwo likukhalira kuti mitundu iwiri ya mafuta ntchito, pamene wina wa iwo ndi gwero kwa kupanga lachiwirilo. Timatha kuwonjezera ndi angapo dzuwa la dongosolo lonse, imbaenda ndalama ndalama, komanso chiyembekezo chakuti kufunika pafupipafupi kuwonjezera katundu nkhuni. Ngati mumachita boilers yaitali moto manja anu, muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa kapangidwe zikhale zosavuta kuti aziona ntchito, ndipo anali wokongola kwa eni ambiri m'nyumba ndi dziko.

msonkhano

Choncho, pali chiwembu cha boilers mosalekeza wotentha, umene msonkhano wawo ndi kutengedwera. The ankakonda kupanga chipangizo yotero ku payipi amene awiri ndi millimeters 300, kakakulu zitsulo sayenera zosakwana 3-4 millimeters. Kusintha akhoza kutenga chitoliro 800-1000 mm, chizindikiro ichi kudzadalira voliyumu ya katundu mtanda mafuta. Conventionally, ndi kukatentha akhoza kugawidwa m'zigawo zingapo:

- dera mafuta potsegula, kutalika amene siyana malingana ndi mlingo wa moto nkhuni;

- kuyaka dera limodzi ndi m'badwo wotsatira, ndi mwapang'onopang'ono kusonkhezera mafuta;

- wathunthu kuyaka lomwe pali njira afterburning phulusa, kenako kupatutsa mpweya flue.

Zinthu zazikulu

The zida zimene zone kuyaka yochepa, ndipo nthawi opaleshoni chipangizo popanda refueling, otchedwa mpweya wogulitsa. Zikhale za bwalo zachitsulo 4-6 millimeters wandiweyani pa malo ake ndi bowo kudutsa amene mlengalenga zimalowa zone kuyaka kudzera chitoliro telescopic. The awiri valavu ayenera zing'onozing'ono pang'ono kuposa kukatentha kuti kayendedwe ake ikuchitika popanda choletsa. Zoni kuyaka ndi chosinthika mu msinkhu ndi kachigawo impeller ndipo masamba ake. Childs, mpweya wogulitsa pa msinkhu wa osapitirira 5 masentimita, mwinamwake mafuta udzayaka kudzera mofulumira kwambiri.

zinthu kunja

mpweya okwanira kudzera chitoliro, amene akhoza kukhala olimba kapena telescopic. awiri ake ndi 60 millimeters, ndi dzenje wogulitsa ayenera kukhala osapitirira 20 millimeters awiri m'chipinda kuyaka sanali oversaturated mpweya. Mpweya zimalowa chubu, mwina pa mlengalenga kapena kwa mpweya Kutentha chipinda, lomwe lili woyendera nthambi chapamwamba kukatentha kwambiri. The shutter amalola kusintha mphamvu ya kusowa mpweya.

Choncho, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa momwe kuti boilers yaitali moto manja ake ayenera ananena za mphindi zinthu zofunika, monga kubwereketsa flue mpweya. Pakuti m'chumunicho cholinga cholinga, amene welded ku mbali linga la kukatentha mu mbali chapamwamba. Pa masentimita 40-50 ya chitoliro ndi yopingasa, n'kupeŵa chilengedwe cha samatha kwambiri. wagawo pansi chofunika kuti khomo, anafuna kuti kuchotsa phulusa, phulusa ndi mankhwala ena kuyaka. The mafuta olimba kukatentha ndi watentha kwambiri kuposa mu mauvuni miyambo Koma kuchotsa phulusa kufunika pafupipafupi kwambiri.

Ntchito ya dongosolo Kutentha

The Kutentha sing'anga kwa dongosolo Kutentha akhoza usavutike mu imodzi mwa njira ziwiri:

- Mungathe kuchita kutali thanki ndi kuuika m'mimba mwa m'chumunicho: kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi ndi usavutike ndi ndime ya utsi otentha;

- n'zotheka kuvina madzi kutentha exchanger chubu kudzera m'chipinda kukatentha kuyaka, chifukwa mu Kutentha kwa madzi mu thanki mwa koyilo chikugwirizana ndi chitoliro izi.

Yoyamba njira angatchedwe wosavuta mawu wodzilamulira kuzindikira. Ndipo lachiwiri ndi ovuta kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri efficiently.

mfundo zofunika

Aliyense zipangizo za mtundu uwu, kuphatikizapo boilers yaitali moto mpweya, amafuna malo enieni. Pamwamba pa chipangizo chamagetsi ayenera kukhala yopingasa ndi ngakhale nthawi zina amafuna formwork konkire. Mosiyana ng'anjo ochiritsira, kumene chofunika kupereka chakudya mpweya voliyumu lonse la mafuta, kuyaka mu kukatentha ndi yaitali mpweya okwanira ayenera kukhala zochepa. Komanso, buku la mafuta yodzaza pa ntchito zimatengera kukatentha. Choncho, mafuta potsegula imagwiridwa mmene ndingathere pafupi palibe kusankha pa mipata palibe onse. Maonekedwe a utsi m'chumunicho auza za chiyambi cha kuyaka khola. Monga kutsitsa moto chitoliro mpweya okwanira zidzachitika pamodzi ndi Mtsogoleri, amene anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa kuyaka nkhuni.