Khirisimasi Europe - chikondwerero cha miyambo

Mosiyana ndi Orthodox miyambo, kumene lalikulu lachipembedzo holide ya mpingo kalendala, Pasaka imatengedwa, mu mayiko a ku Ulaya, kumene amphamvu Catholic mwambo, holide chofunika kwambiri ndi Khirisimasi. Kale December 25, pamene Khirisimasi ku Ulaya akubwera basi, anayamba kukonzekera mapwando zapamwamba. Back mu November, shopu mawindo chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mitengo Christmas, mabelu, garlands, "Star ya Betelehemu" aŵiri Santa Claus, mphalapala ndi zina Khirisimasi zinthu. Pafupi kuti December mu mzinda uliwonse kapena zochepa zofunika European amapereka msika Khirisimasi. M'sitolo zikuluzikulu ndi kugula nyengo kubwereketsa akuyamba malonda Khirisimasi.

Mwambo European la Khirisimasi n'kukulemberani kuti mphatso kwa anzanu onse, banja ndipo ngakhale basi bwino kwa anthu. Pa tsiku ili, ife anapezerapo wodzichepetsa anaganiza m'manja ngakhale okonza, oterewa ankakhala ndi anthu ena amene mobwerezabwereza anakumana mu chaka. Choncho, katundu pa mphatso kwa azungu - nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Pasakhale munthu kuiwala: achibale kuti "madzi pa zakudya ndi chiwiri," ndi postman hairdresser, oyandikana nawo abwenzi ndi anzawo. Ofunika pano si mphatso, ndi chisamaliro, kawirikawiri kupereka Khirisimasi makadi. Banja lililonse European amatumiza makadi za zana pa Khirisimasi. Ku Ulaya, ndi mapositi kadi poyamba anaonekera mu 1843 ku England, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala mbali ya phwando la Khirisimasi lingaliro.

Kumene, pamaso Khirisimasi ku Ulaya anali tchuthi cha chipembedzo, osati boma, monga izo ziriri tsopano. Mphatso lero anawalamula kuchita osauka. Chifukwa chaichi, mpingo uliwonse lapadera Khirisimasi Piggy banki, amene anayika ndalama kuchokera chikondi cha. Pa Khirisimasi ndi Piggy banki mwalamulo adatseguka, ndipo wansembe ndalama zonse anaperekedwa kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo osaukitsitsa.

Kenako Khirisimasi ku Ulaya chakhala inextricably zogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro kuti madzulo a ichi tsiku akubwera Santa Claus (St. Nicholas), amene amapereka mphatso omvera ana. Mphatso wokondedwa, ana anapachika ndi moto kapena pansi pa mtengo nsapatozo wake ndi masokosi. Mukakhala kulowa m'nyumba kudzera m'chumunicho ndi Santa Claus alikuika zopereka mu okonzeka "envulopu" wa. Tree - "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" - anayamba kubvala chifukwa cha kufala mwambo German. Mosiyana ndi maiko Asilavo, kawirikawiri kukongoletsa mtengo lonse ku Ulaya (mwina kupatulapo kuti Germany, malo a mwambo uwu). Makamaka zopangidwa nthambi Oil kapena paini nthambi za ankakhulupirira kupanga nkhata kaso, omwe amamatira ku kunja kwa nyumba yathu. Iwo anachotsa yekha pa zikondwerero, ndipo pamene anatentha mwaulemu kunyumba.

Khirisimasi Europe - ndi tchuthi banja. Anapanga kukumana kuyendera woimira wamkulu wa mtundu wa banja lonse chachikulu. Mwambo kuchipembedzo kusonkhana pa madzulo a December 24. Mphatso banja kuwombola kenako kupita ku mpingo vespers, kapena kukhala kunyumba, kukhala pa chakudya chikondwerero. Pa Khirisimasi, zambiri anatumikira meatless chakudya, ndipo m'mawa - Skoromniy.

M'maiko ozizira kumpoto Khirisimasi kunyumba, koma kumwera - ndi phokoso ndi osangalatsa msewu chipani ndi makombola, zoimbaimba, ndi masquerade. Khirisimasi Italy chikondwerero ndi chimwambo chachikulu. M'misewu lalikulu waukulu pali "prezepio" - khola limene Yesu Khristu anabadwa. prezepio awa angathe kuchitidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza wosachangamuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anafotokoza bwanji grotto, Yosefe ndi Mariya, ng'ombe ndi bulu, Amagi, akuthamangira kwa mwana ndi mphatso, atagwada abusa, koma nthawi zina lachidule kuchokera tsiku ndi tsiku. prezepio chidwi kwambiri ndi mu Vatican, kumene kubadwa kwa Yesu mafano otchulidwa kukula zonse. Pa Khirisimasi, anthu ambiri amasonkhana mu misewu pafupi prezepio ndi, kukumbatirana ndi kuwafunira mzake "Bonn Natale" - panyengo ya Khirisimasi.