"Kawai" ndi chiyani? kutanthauza

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zimene "kava" limene chinenero anali mawu, mmene ndi iwo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi yathu.

chilankhulo

M'chinenero chilichonse moyo, umene mwachangu ntchito ndi anthu pa nthawi, pali mawu atsopano mwamtheradi. Zimenezi ndi chibadwa kwathunthu, ndipo imvera izo pafupifupi m'zinenero zonse. Ngakhale pali mayiko amene salola kupotoza dala zolankhula zake, akubwera ndi "zoweta" Anzawo yachilendo matanthauzo onse.

Ngati tikambirana Chirasha, zaka khumi zapitazo, mawu amenewa amapezeka kwambiri. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba ndi njira, Internet. Danga maukonde palibe malire anthu amalankhulira kapena mwa chinenero, ndi Russian "Nick" ndipo makamaka achinyamata kenako odzipereka akutenga ndalama zambiri wapakamwa ndi mawu ochokera m'zinenero zina. Iwo anali kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe Japanese, kapena kani, anime - mafilimu zojambulajambula. Ndi kumuyamikila pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa achinyamata (osati) m'badwo anaphatikiza mawu monga Chan (wokondeka mtsikana) Kuna (munthu) ndi Kawai. Koma "Kawai" kodi? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana.

magwero

Mawu a imeneyi anabwera kwa ife kuchokera chinenero Japanese, amatanthauza "wokongola", "wokongola kwambiri." Poyamba, popereka izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu ubale chakuti ndi chisoni, ndi kufuna kuteteza ndi chisoni. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa chimene "Kawai".

Mwachidule m'chilankhulo cha Japanese ndi chikhalidwe ndi maganizo achilendo wa mtundu zotengera malingaliridwe a Pofotokoza chinthu kapena munthu amene munthu mmodzi aipeza zabwino kwambiri, wokongola komanso mokoma. Koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchigwiritsa ndi kufotokoza wamkulu amene amachita ngati mwana kapena ayi malinga ndi msinkhu wake weniweni. Monga mukuonera, ndi mawu Japanese ali ndi matanthauzo angapo.

ntchito kwambiri

Koma mawu chifukwa ena ofanana a zilankhulo sanalandire amenewa lonse kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi?

nkhani zonse zokhudza chikhalidwe Japanese, kapena kani, mawonetseredwe yake yamakono. Japanese chikhalidwe pawokha ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi wapadera kwa zaka zambiri sizinali zotsatira za West, chifukwa, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti ambiri maonekedwe amenewa, monga amachitira mtima Japanese alendo kwachilendo kwambiri ndipo mosiyana ndi West. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu yake yapadera - ndi kutchukitsa dala zinthu, zidole, zovala, ndi khalidwe mokometsera ndi zinthu zina zimene tinganene kuti wokongola. Ndipo monga ife tikudziwa kale, ndi mawu Japanese likutanthauza "wokongola".

Mawu amenewa akhoza mowirikiza ndamvapo ku Japan wokha, alendo zambiri kudabwa ndi mfundo yakuti Japanese agwiritsa ntchito imeneyi "kawaii" zokongoletsa kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, msinkhu ndi chuma chawo ambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi Azungu angaone zosayenera mwamtheradi, nayenso zachibwana ndi ngakhale infantile.

Izi anawonetseredwa osati khalidwe la anthu wamba mu Japan, komanso m'mafakitale monga media, malonda, Logos, ndi zambiri. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa chimene "Kawai".

inafikira

Ngati tikukamba za komwe ku Japan mungapeze kuwonekera "kawaii", ndi pafupifupi onse muzochitika za moyo. Izi oyang'anira tauni maofesi, masitolo, ndi malonda. Ndipo mwa njira, makampani awo "Kawainui" mascots Mwachitsanzo:

• Pikachu, khalidwe mu mndandanda chamoyo "Pokemon" zikusonyezedwa ndege angapo a ndege Japanese anthu.
• Ambiri m'madipatimenti apolisi awo chithumwa mwini zofanana, amene nthawi zina anaika pa bokosi apolisi.
• Onse prefectures Japanese awo "kawaii" otchulidwa mascot.

Alendo a mtundu chotchuka kwambiri mu Japan Komabe, gulani alendo komanso anthu eni mu dziko lino, ana ndi akulu omwe. Komanso, mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi zovala, kalembedwe ake, ndi kalembedwe, kawirikawiri pamene iye yatsindika kalembedwe ana. Kuphatikizapo otchedwa Chalk zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zosonyeza zilembo kapena Japanese makanema ojambula.

Komabe, ena mwa Japanese, amatanthauza mfundo imeneyi ndi mawonetseredwe ake mu mthunzi, kuganizira mofatsa kwambiri achibwana, kapena chizindikiro cha mtima infantile munthu wamkulu.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kava".

Ntchito mu Russia

Chotero mankhwala abwino ndi lingaliro kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa ndi kunja kwa Japan, onse mu Western ndi m'mayiko ena Asian. Mwachitsanzo, ndi otchuka mu Korea South ndi China. Mu Russia, mbali yaikulu iyi nyimbo ndi anime, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mawu mwamphamvu adalowa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa achinyamata ambiri. Nzowona m'dziko lathu mu katchulidwe ndi kalembedwe ntchito mawonekedwe ake wosalira a "Kawai" m'malo mwa "kawaii", ndi okonda slang anime ndi achinyamata ambiri, panali mau "kawaii". Kodi izo, ndi kumasulira kwa Japanese, tikudziwa tsopano.