Kachitidwe opaleshoni Network, makhalidwe awo ndi muyezo kusankha

Ngati kumene owerenga ali kutsogolo kwa kulekana mulingo woyenera chuma maukonde (mwachitsanzo - danga litayamba), akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde machitidwe opaleshoni. madongosolo otero n'zotheka kusamutsa ntchito ambiri oyang'anira mu malo maukonde. Mothandizidwa ndi chuma maukonde kuposa wosuta, mkuluyu amatha mwaukadaulo ndikupeza zina nawo ndi pouza ndi achinsinsi wapadera kwa aliyense wa iwo, kuti iwo kudzikonda zili ndi mosavuta aliyense wosuta kapena gulu la owerenga. Chigawo ichinso Mzimuyo gulu la machitidwe opaleshoni maukonde pa makina ndi opaleshoni dongosolo owerenga.

kachitidwe wapadera maukonde opaleshoni lero, anayamba ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma amene ali ndi makhalidwe a, machitidwe athu mwachizolowezi opaleshoni. Pulogalamu ya kachitidwe wapadera maukonde opaleshoni kuti ndi magawo a wamba, monga Mwachitsanzo, amachita opaleshoni dongosolo Mawindo XP. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti chibwenzi, pafupifupi machitidwe onse ochiritsira ndi anamanga-options ndi ntchito za machitidwe maukonde.

Choncho, dongosolo maukonde opaleshoni - chotero ndi opaleshoni dongosolo, anamanga-mu mbali optional amene amakulolani bwino ntchito mu malo kompyuta. katundu njirazi ndi izi:

- Kuthandiza osiyanasiyana zipangizo zopezera;

- kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko maukonde;

- kuonetsetsa ntchito ndi thandizo Intaneti ndondomeko yolozera;

- sefa wa magalimoto;

- kuonetsetsa mwayi anapitiriza kuti chuma kutali maukonde (mbale ndi osindikiza);

- kukhazikitsa njira kutali kupeza mavuto maukonde.

Ambiri machitidwe opaleshoni maukonde ndi: Novell NetWare Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a GNU / Linux opaleshoni dongosolo, ZyNOS, ndipo, ndithudi, ambiri Microsoft Windows (95, NT, XP, Vista, 7).

Modern maukonde machitidwe opaleshoni ndi kuchuluka kwawo chifukwa chakuti lero pali mitundu makompyuta mu dziko. N'chifukwa chake, akufotokozera ndi kugawira machitidwe zipangizo m'manja, workstations kunyumba, kachitidwe Seva, ogwira Os. Iwoeni, gulu likutsindika zosiyanasiyana za makhalidwe ntchito ndi optional amene akusiyana ankaona gwero. Kusiyana kumeneku, zabwino mbali imodzi (operekedwa ndi wosuta kusankha Os kuti maluso awo ndi ndalama ndiponso mogwirizana ndi ntchito akukumana), amalenga zovuta zina, pa ena. anachitazi Izi kufunika kuonetsetsa ngakhale wa opaleshoni dongosolo, makamaka m'madipatimenti a mabungwe ikugwira ntchito mwa ndondomeko yomweyo maukonde. A chuma chofunika kwambiri amakhala magawo a makamaka zopezera opaleshoni dongosolo, alipo kutsegula pa opaleshoni dongosolo ndi kuthekera updating mofulumira.

Dongosolo Ambiri ntchito opaleshoni mu zosiyanasiyana zimenezi makampani ndi mabungwe, kumene processing kukukhala lalikulu deta chofunika. Mwachibadwa akafunsa kuti, mmene kusankha dongosolo maukonde opaleshoni mosavuta bizinesi popanda ndalama zoonjezera. Zikuoneka kuti muyezo iyenera kukhala otsatirawa posankha yoyenera opaleshoni dongosolo. Ngati mukufuna kukula gwelo la kampani inayake yaikulu kapena kampani, ndiye kulabadira chizindikiro monga scalability, ie, ntchito m'khola zosiyanasiyana zinthu maukonde. M'pofunikanso ndi digiri yapamwamba ya interoperability - luso mogwira ntchito ntchito akafuna pomwe ndi. Komanso, izi opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi zofunika awonetsetse kuti kuphatikiza chuma sakanikira - maseva ndi makompyuta.

Ndithudi, n'zovuta moti kupeza ndi kusankha opaleshoni dongosolo kuti kwathunthu amakwaniritsa zofuna za wosuta makamaka. Choncho, zofunika kuchita chisankho chawo zochokera kuwunika kuweruza mavuto zenizeni dziko ndi vuto limene adzaweruza mapulogalamu.