Kachitidwe endocrine - ndi ... Endocrine zopangitsa

Iwo lofunika kwambiri mwa dongosolo endocrine wa nyumba mkati mwa anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zochitika zawo athandize ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala.

mwachidule

A kuchuluka kwa maselo endocrine anasonkhana pamodzi. Iwo apanga zida glandular - endocrine England. Mankhwala omwe amapanga eg, kudutsa mwachindunji ku maselo mwa masanjidwewo extracellular kapena akutsatiridwa ndi magazi. Science, amene ali ndi udindo phunziro ambiri dongosolo la - zamoyo. Dongosolo endocrine ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi amagwira ntchito zofunika kuonetsetsa moyo wabwinobwino.

kapangidwe ntchito

Dongosolo endocrine za thupi kumatanthauza mankhwala zako, amayang'anira ntchito za ziwalo zonse ndi nyumba zina. Ndi udindo otaya khola njira yofunika kwambiri kusintha okhazikika chilengedwe kunja. Monga cha m'thupi ndi mantha, dongosolo endocrine kumatanthauza kulamulira chitukuko ndi kukula kwa munthu, kugwira ntchito ziwalo zoberekera ndipo zosiyanasiyana kugonana. ntchito yake komanso kuwonjezera kwa mapangidwe zochita maganizo, makhalidwe maganizo. Endocrine dongosolo - ndi zinthu zina, mmodzi wa magudumu mphamvu anthu.

Zinthu constituent dongosolo la

Dongosolo endocrine zikuphatikizapo zinthu endocrine thupi. Masomphenya iwo m'gulu la zida glandular. Zinabala ena mahomoni a dongosolo endocrine. Komanso, pafupifupi anthu minofu dongosolo lino selo. Gulu la maselo endocrine anamwazikana thupi lonse, kupanga gawo akakufunsani za kachitidwe.

zinthu endocrine

zida Glandular zikuphatikizapo endocrine zopangitsa za endocrine dongosolo:

• Chithokomiro. Amaona yaikulu endocrine England. Zinabala mankhwala zofunika mankhwala. Makamaka, mahomoni opangidwa ndi dongosolo endocrine monga T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). mankhwala awa ali nawo kulamulira ndondomeko ya kukula, zosiyanasiyana za zimakhala, chitukuko anthu. Zinthu kuonjezera mphamvu zako kagayidwe kachakudya, mlingo wa mowa wa O2 zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Kulephera mu chiphunzitso cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana mu chithokomiro zinadzala chitukuko cha pathologies monga hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, khansa, cretinism poizoni akakufunsani Chotupa chija, myxedema (kwambiri siteji hypothyroidism).
• Thymus. England ici ulikubala maselo T ndi thupi chitetezo dongosolo. Komanso likusonyeza thymopoietin. Izi mahomoni a dongosolo endocrine ndi udindo pa ntchito zinchito ndi kusasitsa maselo mthupi. Tikhoza kunena kuti thymus ali nawo mbali yofunika kwambiri ya polojekiti ndi kukhala ndi chitetezo mkati mwa munthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikhoza amanena kuti wonongeka wa amafotokozera ndi ananenera, ndi matenda m'thupi. Kufunika kwa dongosolo chitetezo kwa anthu ndi zovuta Musaone.
• zopangitsa Parathyroid a dongosolo endocrine. Pali amapangidwa pawiri amene ali ndi udindo ndende calcium. Nayenso, zipangitsa uziyenda khola ya ubongo ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Ndi kudwala kugwirizana ndi kulephera mu ntchito ya zopangitsa za parathyroid, monga hyperparathyroidism, osteodystrophy parathyroid, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. zinthu izi ndi ndiwo noradrenaline ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Pamene kuyan'anila za zosiyanasiyana pathologies akhoza kuoneka mu ntchito kwa zopangitsa adrenal, kuphatikizapo kwambiri. Koyamba, ena mwa iwo ntchito siyikhuzana dongosolo endocrine. Izi, makamaka, abwera kwa matenda a mtima - matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima ndi matenda ena mtima. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, matenda a matenda ndikupeza zimayambitsa chitukuko cha kugwirizana mwachindunji.
• Kapamba. item ili gulu la kapepalako m'mimba. Chitsulo opangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya kugwirizana - insulin ndi glucagon. Yotsirizira amapereka kuchepetsa mu ndende ya shuga m'magazi. Glucagon M'malo mwake, kumaonjezera wokhutira. mahomoni onse ali nawo normalization wa zamadzimadzi ndi zimam'patsa kagayidwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuti pathologies kugwirizana ndi chisokonezo ntchito za thupi, monga shuga ndi mavuto ake, komanso matenda amene amayamba ndi kulemera owonjezera thupi.
• Gonads. Ndisonyezeni kugonana mahomoni.
• Mazira. Zinthu zimene zili mbali cha ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. ntchito zazikulu monga ulimi wa estrogens ndi progesterone. Wobala mahomoni awa, thumba losunga mazira, motero, kuchita ntchito za ziwalo zoberekera. Ndi kudwala kugwirizana ndi kukanika kwa zinthu izi monga chifuwa, fibroids, khansa enaake, munthu akakhala wosabereka, endometriosis, ndi zina.
• Machende. Iwo amalowa mu kapangidwe ka ziwalo zoberekera za mwamuna. Pali mankhwala olemera (testosterone, makamaka), spermatozoa (maselo nyongolosi). Pamene testicular kukanika kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi wamwamuna, kuphatikizapo osabereka.

akakufunsani gawo

The mbali yaikulu imene nkhani zimenezi zimaphatikizapo dongosolo endocrine, - ndi ndi pituitary England. Mlatho yachitsulo ya gawo akakufunsani ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Iwo angatchedwe ndi lolamulila. The pituitary England ndi mosamala interacts ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, ndi zida pituitary-gipotalamusovy kupanga. Ndiyamika izo ikuchitika lamulo la mogwirizana kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi England pineal.

Limba chapakati pawiri umatulutsa, amene amapangidwa ndi nawo kukondoweza ndi malamulo a dongosolo endocrine. The zapambuyo pituitary Lobe amapangidwa ndi zinthu akuluakulu sikisi. Iwo amatchedwa lalikulu. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga adrenocorticotropic timadzi, thyrotropin, gonadotropin kugwirizana anayi, asaaonerera pa ntchito mbali kugonana kukonza. Palinso umatulutsa somatropin. Nkofunika kuti kulumikiza anthu. Somatropin amatchedwanso kukula timadzi. Ndi chinthu chachikulu chitukuko cha fupa, chichereŵechereŵe ndi makina minofu. Pamene kupanga kwambiri kukula timadzi akuluakulu matenda agrokemaliya. kudwala kumeneku kumaonekera kuwonjezeka fupa la nkhope ndi malekezero.

epiphysis

Chifukwa amapangidwa antidiuretic timadzi, amatipatsa malamulo a muyezo madzi mu thupi, ndi oxytocin pamene. Last amachititsa contractility minofu yosalala (kuphatikizapo chiberekero pobereka). The pineal England timadzi opangidwa ndi kugwirizana za chilengedwe. Zikuphatikizapo norepinephrine ndi melatonin. Last - ndi timadzi udindo akuyambira magawo akagona. Ndi nawo noradrenaline anapanga lamulo la machitidwe mantha ndi endocrine, komanso magazi. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo ndi inakula. A mpukutu wa mbali iliyonse kusokonezedwa lamulo dongosolo endocrine, umene zolephera zimachitika mu nyumba ina.

General zokhudza kudwala ndi

Matenda a endocrine dongosolo ali anafotokoza zinthu kugwirizana ndi hyper-, hypo- kapena kukanika kwa zopangitsa za endocrine. Panopa, mankhwala amadziwika kwambiri mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zimene angathe kukonza dongosolo ntchito. Zingakuthandizeni kusankha options zoyenera kukonza ntchito, lomwe dongosolo endocrine, zizindikiro, mtundu, ndi siteji ya matenda, makhalidwe munthu wodwala. Monga ulamuliro, matenda yaikulu ya ntchito mankhwala zovuta. kusankha Izi zimayambira chakuti dongosolo endocrine - ndi dongosolo zovuta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina iliyonse kuti akonze zimayambitsa kulephera sikokwanira.

mankhwala steroid

Monga ife tatchulazi, dongosolo endocrine - dongosolo, magulu amene azinyamula kupanga mankhwala nawo ntchito ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala. Mu nkhani imeneyi, njira yaikulu ya kuwonongedwa kwa zolephera ena kupanga zinthu ndi steroid mankhwala. Agwiritsidwa, makamaka pamene matenda milingo osakwanira kapena chosefukira cha mankhwala omwe amapanga dongosolo endocrine. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ndi kuvomerezedwa linaperekedwa pambuyo pa mndandanda wa ntchito. Therapy zimatanthauza wapadera dosing chakudya. Pambuyo kuchotsa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa Prostate, mwachitsanzo, wodwala boma moyo wa mahomoni.

mankhwala ena

Mu pathologies ambiri, amene wadwala dongosolo endocrine, chithandizo kumatanthauza kutenga bracing, odana ndi yotupa, wothandizila mankhwala. Komanso kambirimbiri nyukiliya ayodini mankhwala. Pamene khansa pathologies kuwonongedwa maselo woopsawo ndi pathologically kuonongeka ntchito nyukiliya walitsa.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala ntchito normalization wa dongosolo endocrine

The zigawo zikuluzikulu organic zochokera mankhwala ambiri. wothandizila oterowo adalipo mu mankhwala a matenda angapo. Ntchito ya mankhwala yogwira ndalama ngati umalimbana zolimbikitsa kagayidwe ndi normalization wa milingo m'thupi. Akatswiri kudziwa makamaka kukonzekera zotsatirazi:

• "Omega Q10". malo Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi normalizes ntchito ya zopangitsa za endocrine.
• "Flavio-L". mankhwala lakonzedwa pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda a dongosolo endocrine mu akazi.
• "Detovit". Chida ichi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi ntchito matenda aakulu lizigwira zopangitsa endocrine.
• "Apollo-IVA". Chida ali ndi mphamvu yotithandiza ndi chitetezo ndi endocrine.

ntchito alowererepo

njira opaleshoni amaonedwa yabwino kwambiri mankhwalawa matenda endocrine. Komabe, kuwaika iwo monga momwe tingathere osachepera. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro mwachindunji kwa alowererepo opaleshoni akuti ndi chotupa amene agonjetsa anthu. Popeza yokoka ya kudwala England gawo akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kapena chiwalo. Pamene khansa ndi minofu phunziro kwa kuchotsa za foci.

njira Traditional mankhwala a matenda endocrine

Chifukwa chakuti ambiri mankhwala, masiku ano pa Intaneti mankhwala, ali m'munsi kupanga ndi angapo a contraindications, kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri mankhwala azitsamba. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ntchito mankhwala azitsamba popanda malangizo katswiri ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Pakati pa maphikidwe ambiri zina zambiri. Choncho, pamene ntchito mankhwala hyperthyroidism, zimene zikuchokera ali ndi mizu woyera Potentilla (4 mbali), udzu catnip (3 hr.), Oregano (3 hr.), Peppermint (masamba), motherwort (1 hr.). The zopangira m'pofunika kutenga supuni awiri. Collection Thirani madzi (mazana asanu Botolo) otentha ndi kunena mu thermos ndi usiku. M'mawa wa pa kupsyinjika kwake. Atenge 1/2 chikho musanadye katatu patsiku. Nthawi - miyezi iwiri. Patadutsa miyezi iwiri kapena atatu, kubwereza mpikisanowo.

Anthu akudwala kunenepa analimbikitsa decoctions ndi infusions, kuchepetsa njala ndi kuonjezera excretion m'thupi la madzimadzi interstitial. Kaya amene amasankhidwa wowerengeka mankhwala akuchipatala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutapita kwa dokotala.