Hydrocortisone: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kufotokoza, mlingo

Mu pharmacies m'dziko lathu mukhoza kupeza mankhwala ochuluka kuchokera ku gulu la glucocorticosteroids. Mmodzi wa iwo timapereka owerenga kuti aganizire mu bukhu ili. "Hydrocortisone", malangizo omwe aperekedwa pansipa, ali ndi zotsutsana. Kulongosola kwa mankhwalawa kudzanenedwa m'nkhaniyi muchinenero chofikira. Iyenera kuchenjezedwa kuti musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.

Kodi Hydrocortisone ndi chiyani?

Malangizo othandizira mankhwala, omwe amaperekedwa ndi wopanga, amafotokoza kuti ndi glucocorticosteroid yomwe imatsutsana ndi mantha, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, anti-exudative, immunosuppressive and deensitizing action.

Zapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

Mafuta a mucosa ya diso;

* "Madontho a diso" a Hydrocortisone;

* Kutsekemera kwa jekeseni (intra-articular kapena intramuscular)

* Powder;

* Cream.

Mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala uli ndi cholinga chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wodwalayo.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Hydrocortisone"

Malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanagwiritse ntchito dokotala kuti mudziwe mlingo weniweni ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala.

Popanda anthu akuluakulu, mlingowo ndi 100-500 ml pa tsiku. Ambiri, akuluakulu amapatsidwa 125-200 mg / tsiku, ana - 15-30 mg / tsiku. Pakati, akuluakulu amalembedwa 3-50 mg, ana malinga ndi zaka, kuyambira 25 mpaka 75 mg. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 4 pa tsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito khungu lochepa pa khungu. Pakatikati mutenge 20-800 mg, mlingowo umadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa, kenaka amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Zisonyezo za kuvomereza "Hydrocortisone"

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amalangiza kutenga mankhwala "Hydrocortisone":

- madontho a diso ndi mafuta: uveitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis, blepharitis ndi matenda oopsa a conjunctivitis, komanso matenda ena a maso;

Kusamalidwa: matenda a osteoarthritis (posttraumatic), tendosinvitis (nonspecific), nyamakazi (nyamakazi), epicondylitis, bursitis (acute kapena subacute), synovitis, matumbo a carpal, komanso a lupus erythematosus, dermatitis (atopic), granuloma (woboola pakati) Toxidermy;

- mapiritsi, ufa wa suspension, "Hydrocortisone" yankho: mavuto mu endocrine system (hypercalcemia), vuto (thyrotoxic), adrenal insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, chifuwa chachikulu, collagenosis. Ndiponso matenda a khungu , matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, meningitis ya tuberculous, trichinosis, sclerosis (kufalikira), poizoni ndi kumaluma.

Zotsutsana ndi kutenga mankhwala "Hydrocortisone"

Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri.

Musatenge mankhwalawa pamtima kwambiri ku zigawo zake. Ngati pali zilonda za khungu kapena zozizira epithelium monga ming'alu, zilonda, mabala, mankhwala sanagwiritsidwe. Mafinya, mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya a khungu kapena maso amaonedwa kuti ndi otsutsana. Matenda a m'mimba, chifuwa cha pakamwa pakamwa, matenda oopsa kwambiri, zilonda zam'mimba, osteoporosis, diverticulitis, endocarditis (pachimake), nephritis, malungo (herpetic), AIDS kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi yopuma - zonse zimatchulidwa ndi wopanga Zosokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Pakati pa mimba ndi lactation, kudya "Hydrocortisone" kumatsutsana.

Zotsatira za mankhwala

Mankhwala otchedwa endocrine: hyperglycemia, dysmenorrhea, kunenepa kwambiri (hormonal), atrophy ya cortical wosanjikiza ya adrenal glands, hirsutism, hypophyseal-adrenal kusakwanira. Kutha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ana.

Musculoskeletal: osteoporosis, necrosis (aseptic), nyamakazi, myopathy (steroid), arthralgia.

Matenda a m'mimba: kupweteka kwamatumbo, kutaya magazi (chapamimba), chiwombankhanga, zilonda zam'mimba , zilonda zam'mimba , dyspepsia.

Nthenda zowopsa zimatha, zimasintha mtundu wa khungu, machiritso aakulu a zilonda. Kusokonezeka maganizo, cataract (subcapsular), glaucoma, kuwonjezeka kwapadera.