Gulu kwambiri mankhwala - mankhwala ya tetracycline

mankhwala Tetracycline - ndi gulu lalikulu la mankhwala. Medicaments ndi ofanana dongosolo mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama izi ndi imodzi mwa malo otsogolera pakati pa sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Tetracycline mankhwala. mafotokozedwe

Mankhwala gulu ili ndi kumafooketsa pa kubalana ndi chitukuko tidziwe alibe, galamu HIV mabakiteriya, timitengo (a acid), mavairasi lalikulu, mabakiteriya ena. gulu zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "chlortetracycline hydrochloride", "hydrochloride gentamycin", "Tetracycline" ndi ena. phunziro mankhwala anali anayambitsa mu 1948. Chifukwa mavuto ena kupeza mankhwala kupanga lero analengedwa ntchito biosynthesis. mankhwala onse amafunika tetracycline amasiyana khalidwe amphoteric. khalidwe pamoyo chifukwa gulu dimethylamino. mankhwala ake kuonetsa katundu acidic chifukwa phenolic hydroxyl wa D-mphete. Monga amphoteric pawiri sungunuka acid ndi soda, kupanga mchere. Nawonso hydrolyzed mu njira amadzimadzi. misinkhu okwera chindiletsa asidi hydrolysis ndondomeko, ndi mpweya m'munsi precipitate.

mankhwala onse amafunika tetracycline ndi makulidwe ofanana ndi mzake. Mu mamolekyulu wa hydroxyl phenolic amachititsa kusintha mtundu mmene anachitira ndi mankhwala enaake ferric (3). mankhwala Tetracycline kuwola ndinso kupanga soda izotetratsiklinov. Zimenezi limodzi ndi phindu mu pachithunzipa. ambiri anachita khalidwe la mankhwala onse tetracycline. Kukonzekera kusiyanitsa Chrixitu n'zotheka kuyamika kudetsa osiyana mchikakamizo cha asidi sulfuric (anaikira). Izi limodzi ndi mapangidwe mankhwala, akuda aliyense angamwe tetracycline mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, wina ndi chibakuwa yofiira hue, wina - wofiirira. Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe akuti ndi mankhwala luso fluoresce mchikakamizo cha dzuwa kuwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene umboni lodalirika awo.

Pharmacological katundu angamwe tetracycline

Zinthu zimenezi losiyana sipekitiramu mokwanira waukulu ntchito. zotsatira zake bacteriostatic chifukwa chopinga mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe mabakiteriya causative. ntchito mankhwala kukuonetsedwa wachibale aerobic mabakiteriya galamu HIV, kuphatikizapo tizilombo ta kubala penicillinase. The mankhwala kumakhudzanso mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Onetsani kukana mankhwala mavairasi yaing'ono, bowa kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo ta ena.

Malamulo ena mankhwala chikuonetseratu. zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mlingo wa magalamu 0,3 wa masiku awiri oyambirira, magalamu 0.2 wa kasanu mu masiku awa. Chinzonono (subacute ndi pachimake wopepuka) mmaphunziro zotchulidwa 5 ga, ndi njira zina - 10 Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala pamaso kapena pachakudya. Against maziko a mwina kusokonezeka m'mimba, kusanza.