Green nyemba - mmene kudzala? Nyemba - kulima ndi kusamalira

Ndipo burokoli ndi nyemba zosiyanasiyana zitheba ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri, chokoma ndi wathanzi oimira banja la nyemba. Iwo ali kunyumba ndi gawo la South ndi America Central. Tsopano nyemba amalimidwa kulikonse, kukula kukolola analandira ngakhale Siberia. Makamaka nyemba otchuka udachita osati chifukwa cha kukoma kwake zosangalatsa wofatsa. Lili mavitamini (A, C, B1, E, B2), macro- ndi microelements, kuphatikizapo calcium, phosphorous, nthaka, chitsulo, ndi folic acid. Komanso, mu zitheba monga okwanira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni zidyeke ndi CHIKWANGWANI. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kukuuzani kulima nyemba ndi kuyankha mafunso monga: "Kodi kudzala, momwe kuyang'ana ndi zimene mitundu ya nyemba kusankha malo anu dziko" Tikukhulupirira malangizo athu adzakuthandizani.

zitheba: kubzala, kulima. Nyamula nthaka

zitheba - ndi undemanding ndithu mbewu. N'zosavuta kukolola bwino, kutsatira malamulo agronomic kulima ndi chisamaliro. Pakuti kulima nyemba ndi nyemba, ndi katsitsumzukwa, kuwala kwakukulu, chonde ndi dothi chatsanulidwa ndi chinyezi zolimbitsa. Sing'anga kapena kuwala loam ndi mchenga loam adzapereka mbewu chabwino nyemba. Konyowa, madzi, dothi lolemera ndi chodziwikiratu kuti agwirizane - zomera adzakhala amadwala ndi bwino anakamba. Kukula nyemba ayenera akuyendera pa kutetezedwa, kusangalatsidwa ndi malo bwinobwino magetsi. Koma, mfundo yabwino ndi penumbra. Kumene, malo anasankha chifukwa chodzala mbewu ayenera bwino kutsukidwa kwa onse namsongole. Zoipa, ngati nyemba atakula mbatata, phwetekere kapena kabichi.

Green nyemba: kudzala mbewu molondola

Ndi kugwa pansi osankhidwa ankafika gawo zakonzedwa: anakumba ndi kupanga organics (makilogalamu 6 pa 1 m²), superphosphate (35 ga pa 1 m²) ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (20 ga pa 1 m²). Spring anawonjezera kuti nthaka zovuta fetereza ndi okhutira mkulu wa potaziyamu (25 ga pa 1 m²). The dothi okonzeka adzakhala bwino ndi kumufotokozera kukula nyemba. Kodi kudzala mbewu? Choyamba, muyenera kudikira mpaka otentha lapansi 15-18 ° C ndi kuthetsa imabwera yozizira koopsa mobwerezabwereza. Kum'mwera kwa Russia nyemba chodzala akhoza bwinobwino kugwira kuyambira pakati pa May, mu zigawo zina ndi zofunika kudikira isanayambike June. Kumbukirani kuti amakonda nyemba ofunda. Kodi kudzala mbewu? Mofananamo, zikhalidwe zina legume banja. mbewu youma Pre anaziviika-. Ndiyeno anaika kuti akuya masentimita 3 kapena 4 pansi lotseguka (kapena filimu chivundikiro). alimi ambiri amalangiza kupirira asanadzalemo mbewu mu njira manganese kwa mphindi 15-20 kenako osambitsidwa ndi madzi. Mutabzala, gawo owazidwa humus. Kumera kumafuna kutentha mu osiyanasiyana 20-25 ° C. Kawirikawiri, mphukira adzawonekera pa 10 - 20 masiku. Mtunda pakati pa zomera munthu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm, choncho kenako mbande thinned kapena owonjezera pansi.

Features kubzala chitsamba ndi kukwera nyemba

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yonse ya nyemba anawagawa kukwera ndi chitsamba. Chitsamba zitheba anafesa mizere. Pakati nyemba chingathe kupirira mtunda wa 15 - 20 cm ndi pakati pa mizere -. 30 cm nyemba Ulimi wa chitsamba ndi nthawi yokolola adzakhala bwino kwambiri ngati umusiye mizere itatu ya malo ufulu wa masentimita 50 Isanafike isanayambike zomera maluwa akhale umodzi kapena iwiri. nthawi okuchit. Ndiye nyemba chitsamba udzakhala wolimba osati polyagut chifukwa mphepo kapena mvula. Kotero, ife tsopano ndatsimikizanso mtima njira yabwino kudzala chitsamba nyemba cultivars. Kodi kudzala mitundu ya lopotana, ife kupitiriza. Lopotana zitheba limakula bwino pamodzi mipanda, mu nkhani iyi, kuyambitsa kumatha kufunika backups. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke - mbewu ya nyemba mizere, anakusiyirani kusiyana pakati pa nyemba za 7-8 masentimita Pambuyo kumera ayenera okuchit zinamera, ndiyeno kumanga eni ndipo muvale kwa zomera .. Pamene kumulowetsa nyemba kufika kutalika kwa 2-2.5 m, izo adzafunika yotithandiza prischipnut fruiting yachibadwa.

Nyemba: kulima ndi kukonza. Kuthirira, feteleza

Nyemba ndi zitheba muyenera kuthirira wabwino. Ndi chokwanira nthawi zonse moisturizing mbewu nyemba minofu mawonekedwe ndi misapu zochuluka. Kwa madzi, mukhoza kuphika thanzi kulowetsedwa: lembani ng'oma oposa theka la namsongole ndi kutsanulira madzi mu izo. Siyani mope masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ndiye 1 L wa anamaliza kulowetsedwa sitimadzipereka mu ndowa. njira akhoza moisturize mbewu nyemba. Kumbukirani kuti pamene pali osakwanira nthaka chinyezi nyemba mapesi ndi bwino akupangidwa ndi fruiting - zikuipiraipirabe. Kuwonjezera kutsirira, kupalira nyemba pamafunika pakati pa mizere ndi Kupalira. Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse zimene chofunika kutulutsa zabwino mbewu chikhalidwe nyemba burokoli. Kulima ndi kusamalira zomera sadzatenga inu nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama. Chinthu chachikulu - kuthirira, nthawi zina lotayirira ndi zina chakudya. Ukufalikira zitheba patapita masiku 40 pambuyo kumera. N'kuwasanganiza kuoneka masiku 20 pambuyo pake, ndipo atapita masiku 10 iwo akhwime chokwanira. Pa nyengo kukula zizichitidwa awiri kapena katatu zowonjezera mchere, mmodzi wa iwo - pa budding.

Kukolola zitheba

Green nyemba ankadya lonse, mwachitsanzo kuphika kuti mbewu osati, koma nyemba wobiriwira, yomwe imatchedwa okoma ndi fungo.
Kukolola nyemba ndi zitheba kusankha kusokoneza zipatso mkaka, kuteteza kuwuma kwa mbewu yawo. Vula wobiriwira "timasamba" kangapo pa nyengo, malinga cultivar lapansi. Fruiting nyemba adzapitiriza m'chilimwe ndi autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu. Tchire, anafuna kuti mbewu, sichoncho kulanda. Iwo anachoka kwa mbewu kwathunthu okhwima, ndipo mu September ndi October anachotsedwa m'munda.

Popular zosiyanasiyana zitheba

Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zokoma ndi Deer King (The Netherlands). Izi otsika kukula nyemba chitsamba akuyamba zipse kumayambiriro ndi kupereka ndizochuluka. zosiyanasiyana angapezeke pa makoko ndimu-chikasu ndi mbewu woyera. Wina zosiyanasiyana zabwino imatengedwa kutent- (Poland). The nyemba izi chitsamba zitheba ndi wobiriwira, ndipo mkati iwo ali mbewu woyera. Zosiyanasiyana makamaka kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi mkulu zokolola. The mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nyemba lopotana wobiriwira ndi golide timadzi tokoma ndi Ad Rem (onse USA). Iwo kusiyana ndi mkulu zokolola ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma. Blau Hilde (Austria) - zosiyanasiyana china chachikulu kukwera nyemba. Phunzirani zingakhale pa makoko ofiirira ndi lalikulu kirimu-akuda mbewu.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, m'nkhani ino takambirana mbali ya kulima mbewu wapatali otchedwa wobiriwira (nyemba) nyemba. Kodi kudzala, posamalira iwo, chakudya ndi zokolola - tsopano inu mukudziwa. Tikukhulupirira pa dzinja kanyumba zake ndithu kupeza kukula izi nyemba okongola opereka mapuloteni, CHIKWANGWANI, mavitamini, macro- ndi microelements.