Generation Intel mapurosesa: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe a zanyengo ndi

Nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'badwo atsopano Intel mapurosesa zochokera zomangamanga la "pachimake". kampani ali ndi udindo waukulu mu msika wa makompyuta, ndipo ambiri PC pa mphindi zikuchitika michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi tchipisi ake.

kampani strategy chitukuko cha "Intel"

Onse a mbadwo wakale wa Intel mapurosesa adamangidwa mkombero zaka ziwiri. strategy zosintha Izi imatulutsidwa ndi kampani dzina lake "Chongani-Tock". Gawo loyamba, amatchedwa "Chongani" amamasulira wa CPU kwa ndondomeko yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a m'badwo zomangamanga "Sandi Bridzh" (2 Generation) ndi "Ivi Bridge" (m'badwo 3) zinali pafupifupi zofanana. Koma choyamba kupanga luso zochokera ulamuliro wa 32 nm, ndipo chachiwiri - 22 nm. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za "HasVell" (m'badwo wa 4, 22 nm) ndi "BroadVell" (m'badwo 5, 14 nm). Nayenso siteji ya "Choncho" limatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu zomangamanga wa tchipisi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kusintha:

• 1 m'badwo Westmere ndi m'badwo 2 "Sandi Bridzh". The ndondomeko zamakono Pankhaniyi anali ofanana - 32 nm, koma kusintha mawu a zomangamanga a nkhani Chip - Northbridge mavabodi ndi zithunzi accelerator anamanga kunditumiza ku CPU lapansi.

• 3 Generation "Ivi Bridge" ndi m'badwo 4 "HasVell". Wokometsedwa mowa mphamvu ya dongosolo computer, adakula wotchi imathamanga tchipisi.

• m'badwo 5 "BroadVell" ndipo m'badwo 6 "SkayLayk". Kachiwiri anaukitsa pafupipafupi kwambiri bwino mowa mphamvu ndipo anawonjezera ena malangizo latsopano limene bwino ntchito.

Kugawanika processing njira yochokera zomangamanga "Akor"

Chapakati processing wagawo "Intel" Makampani ndi pamalo awa:

• Yankho angakwanitse - izo tchipisi "Tseleron". Iwo ali oyenera msonkhano wa makompyuta ofesi, amene cholinga kuthetsa zing'onozing'ono kwambiri.

• A mphako anakakhala CPU wakuti "Pentium". Architecturally pafupifupi kwathunthu zofanana chitsanzo wamng'ono "Tseleron". Koma apa ndi bwino posungira lachitatu msinkhu ndi mafurikwense apamwamba kuwapatsa mwayi yotsimikizika mu mawu a ntchito. Kagawo kakang'ono wa CPU - kulowa-mlingo Masewero PC.

• The gawo pakati CPU ndi "Intel" kutenga zochita pa maziko a "Akor Ay3". Previous mitundu iwiri mapurosesa, amakonda kukhala 2 okha zowerengera unit. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za "Akor Ay3". Koma apa woyamba mabanja awiri tchipisi siligwirizana "gipertreyding" luso, ndi "Akor Ay3" - izo. Chifukwa, mapulogalamu mlingo 2 wagawo thupi mtima mu 4 pulogalamu kuphedwa otaya. Izi zimabweretsa kwambiri ntchito mphamvu. Pamaziko a mankhwala amenewa ndi kale zotheka kuti asonkhanitse Masewero zikuluzikulu PC, siteshoni likutipatsa kapenanso Seva kulowa-mlingo.

• njira kagawo kakang'ono pamwamba wamba, koma poyerekeza ndi gawo umafunika ladzala ndi tchipisi kutenga zochita pa maziko a "Akor Ay5". Izi Chip michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi akhoza kudzitama za mwachindunji mitima thupi 4. Ndi izi nuance mapulani ndiponso limapereka mwayi mawu a ntchito pa "Akor Ay3". More posachedwapa mibadwo ya Intel i5 mapurosesa ndi wotchi imathamanga apamwamba ndipo amatipatsa akupeza mosalekeza zokolola.

• mankhwala kagawo kakang'ono umafunika kutenga pamaziko a "Akor Ay7". chiwerengero cha kompyuta mayunitsi ndi chimodzimodzi monga zimene "Akor Ay5". Koma tsopano iwo ali chabe komanso kuti a "Akor Ay3», ndi luso thandizo, malamulo dzina lake "Hyper Kusinthanitsa". Choncho, pa mlingo mapulogalamu 4 phata mtima mu ulusi processing 8. Ndi nuance ichi ndi imapereka mlingo yapadera ya ntchito, omwe akhoza kudzitama aliyense purosesa Intel Kore i7. Mtengo wa tchipisi oyenerera.

CPU zitsulo

Generation mapurosesa Intel Kore amene anaika mu osiyanasiyana zitsulo. Choncho, kukhazikitsa tchipisi woyamba pa zomangamanga a mavabodi kwa CPU 6 TH m'badwo sizigwira ntchito. Kapena M'malo mwake, Chip ndi, malamulo dzina lake "SkayLayk" osati mwathupi kupeza kuvala dongosolo bolodi kwa 1st kapena mapurosesa m'badwo 2. Woyamba CPU zitsulo amatchedwa "zitsulo H" kapena LGA 1156 (1156 - angapo ojambula). Iye anamasulidwa mu 2009 kuti CPU choyamba, chopangidwa monga mfundo za chikuonetseratu 45 nm (2008) 32 nm (2009), zochokera zomangamanga izi. Lero chakale onse abwino ndiponso mwathupi. Mu 2010, LGA 1156 LGA 1155 kusintha wakudzayo, kapena "zitsulo H1". Motherboards zino tchipisi kuthandiza "pachimake" wa 2 ndi mibadwo 3. Mayina kachidindo ali, motero, ndi "Sandi Bridzh" ndi "Ivy Bridge". 2013 anaona kutulutsidwa kwa zitsulo chachitatu tchipisi zochokera zomangamanga a "Akor" - "ndi LGA 1150" kapena "zitsulo H2". Mu zitsulo CPU angathe kuikidwa CPU kale 4. mibadwo 5. Koma mu September 2015 m'malo LGA 1150 anafika otsiriza tsiku zitsulo - LGA 1151.

M'badwo woyamba tchipisi

Kwambiri kupezeka purosesa mankhwala a nsanja iyi ndi "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) ndi "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). Onse a iwo anali 2 yekha mitima. Kagawo kakang'ono midrange wotanganidwa "Akor Ay3" chikhazikitso 5XX (2 mitima / 4 zomveka mudziwe processing otaya). mphako A anali "Akor Ay5" ndi 6XX chizindikiro (iwo zofanana magawo "Akor Ay3", koma mafurikwense pamwamba) ndi 7xx ndi mitima 4 weniweni. The asonyeza makompyuta anasonkhana pa maziko a "Akor Ay7". zitsanzo awo anasankha 8xx. Kwambiri mkulu-liwiro Chip mu nkhani iyi zinali zodzaza 875K. Chifukwa multiplier omasulidwa akhoza overclock izi purosesa Intel Kore i7. Mtengo naye makalata. Choncho, zinali zotheka kuti ponso chidwi liwiro. Mwa njira, pamaso pa "K" manambala oyambirira mu zoti chitsanzo CPU zinatanthauza kuti multiplier sanakiyidwe, ndi chitsanzo ichi akhoza overclock. Chabwino, «S» manambala oyambirira ananenanso mu lakuti tchipisi mphamvu imayenera.

Kukonza Pack zomangamanga "Sandi Bridzh"

M'malo m'badwo woyamba tchipisi zochokera zomangamanga la "pachimake" mu 2010 anabwera zothetsera, codenamed "Sandi Bridzh." Mfungulo "tchipisi" kuti anasamutsa mlatho awo kumpoto ndi Integrated zithunzi accelerator purosesa pakachitsulo galasi pakachitsulo. Kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa kwambiri zochita bajeti "Tselerony" zino G4XX ndi G5XX. Mbali yoyamba izo nakonza posungira mlingo lachitatu ndipo panali phata chimodzi chokha. Mndandanda chachiwiri, nayenso akanakhala kudzitama pamaso mayunitsi awiri kompyuta. Komabe mphako kuthetsedwa "Pentiums» G6XX ndi G8XX zitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, kusiyana ntchito inaperekedwa pa mafurikwense apamwamba. Iwo G8XX kuchitila yofunikayi ankaoneka bwino mu maso a wosuta mapeto. Wolamulira "Akor Ay3" inali kuperekedwa zitsanzo 21HH (mosonyeza numeral "2" ndipo limasonyeza kuti Chip ali wachiwiri m'badwo zomangamanga "Akor"). Ena mwa iwo anawonjezera kuti mapeto a index "T" - kwambiri njira mphamvu imayenera ndi wotsikirapo ntchito.

njira zothetsera mavuto "Akor Ay5" Poyankha, anali kalembedwe 23HH, 24HH ndi 25HH. The apamwamba chitsanzo chodetsa, amaudindo apamwamba ntchito CPU. The index "T" kumapeto - ichi kwambiri mphamvu imayenera njira. Ngati anawonjezera pano pa mapeto a kalata «S» - mungafike njira pakati pa mowa mphamvu ya "T" - Chip Baibulo ndi galasi zonse. Kalata "P" - Chip ndi olumala zithunzi accelerator. Chabwino, tchipisi ndi kalata "K" anali omasulidwa multiplier. Izi chodetsa zogwirizana komanso mbadwo wachitatu wa zomangamanga izi.

Zikamera wa njira yatsopano, patsogolo kwambiri

Mu 2013, dziko anaona kale mbadwo wachitatu wa CPUs zochokera zomangamanga izi. luso chake chachikulu - latsopano ndondomeko luso. Enawo, wakhala adalowa iwo zaluso iliyonse yaikulu. Mwathupi, ali yogwirizana ndi yapita m'badwo CPUs ndipo iwo akhoza kuyika mu motherboards chomwecho. Kapangidwe ka mayina a akhalabe zofanana. "Tselerony" anapatsidwa udindo G12XX, ndi "Pentiums» - G22XX. Only pa chiyambi m'malo "2" anali kale "3", zimene zikusonyeza ntchito mbadwo 3. Wolamulira "Akor Ay3" anali 32HH zolozera. More zotsogola "Akor Ay5" amatanthauza 33HH, 34HH ndi 35HH. Chabwino flagship njira zothetsera mavuto "Akor Ay7" anali amalembedwa 37HH.

Wachinayi Baibulo la zomangamanga ndi "Akor"

Sitepe yotsatira inali 4 M'badwo wa Intel mapurosesa zochokera zomangamanga la "pachimake". Pankhaniyi, olemba anali motere:

• CPU chuma "Tselerony" amatanthauza G18XX.

• "Pentiums" anali zolozera chomwecho ndi G32XX G34XX.

• Pakuti "Akor Ay3" anatitumiza mayina amenewa - 41HH ndi 43HH.

• "Akor Ay5" akhoza anazindikira mwa chidule 44HH, 45HH ndi 46HH.

• Choncho ponena kuti "Akor Ay7" anafotokozedwa 47HH.

The tchipisi lachisanu m'badwo

5 m'badwo wa Intel mapurosesa zochokera zomangamanga izi zinali makamaka maganizo awo pa ntchito mafoni zipangizo. kokha tchipisi mizere "Chimfine 5" ndi "Ai 7" anamasulidwa kwa PC ndi kompyuta. Ndipo pamakhala anthu ochepa kwambiri a zanyengo. Woyamba wa iwo anapatsidwa udindo 56HH, ndipo chachiwiri - 57HH.

Njira zaposachedwapa ndi yaitali

6 m'badwo wa Intel mapurosesa debuted m'dzinja oyambirira 2015. Izi kwambiri panopa purosesa zomangamanga ndi tsiku. Chips ali anasankha mlingo kulowa, mu nkhani iyi G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX ndi G45XX (oyambitsa "Pentiums"). Mapurosesa "Akor Ay3" ndi 61hh akuti ndi 63HH. Nawonso "Akor Ay5" - ndi 64HH, 65HH ndi 66HH. Chabwino, kokha chodetsa 67HH allocated zoti njira flagship. The mbadwo watsopano wa Intel mapurosesa wokhalitsa koma pachiyambi cha mkombero moyo wawo, ndipo tchipisi awa adzakhala zogwirizana ngakhale kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali.

mathamangitsidwe Features

Pafupifupi onse tchipisi ndi zochokera zomangamanga izi nde takhoma kuchulukitsa. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi mathamangitsidwe zimatheka ndi kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi wa basi dongosolo. Chakumapeto, m'badwo wa 6, ngakhale n'zotheka changu ayenera wolemala mu BIOS kuti opanga mavabodi. Zosiyana pa nkhani imeneyi ndi mapurosesa wakuti "Akor Ay5" ndi "Akor Ay7" index "K". Iwo zosakhoma multiplier ndipo akhoza kwambiri pa ntchito makompyuta pa tsinde la mankhwala michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi.

eni maganizo

Onse amene ali mu m'badwo zinthu Intel mapurosesa ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mphamvu Mwachangu ndi mlingo yapadera ya ntchito. kokha drawback awo - kukwera mtengo. Koma chifukwa cha izi kwagona kuti mpikisano mwachindunji "Intel" mu nkhope ya "AMD" sangathe kutsutsa kwambiri kapena pang'ono akukumana njira. Choncho "Intel" kale zochokera tiganizira awo ndipo amapereka pamtengo pa malonda awo.

zotsatira

Nkhaniyi zofunikila mbadwo wa Intel mapurosesa kwa ma PC kompyuta yekha. Ngakhale mndandanda yokwanira kusochera mu notations ndi mayina. Komanso, pali options okonda kompyuta (2011 nsanja) ndipo zosiyanasiyana mwake yam'manja. Zonse izi akuchita kwa wosuta mapeto akhoza kusankha njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera mavuto awo. Koma chofunika kwambiri poona mitundu tchipisi ndi mbadwo 6. Umene uli pa iwo ndipo ayenera kulabadira pamene kugula kapena kusonkhana ndi PC latsopano.