GAZ-3507: kufotokoza onse ndi makhalidwe

Odalirika galimoto njira Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyendera wakhala wolemekezeka chilengedwe ogula. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ambiri anafuna-pambuyo magalimoto GAZ-3507 ndi mikhalidwe kuti Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

tsogolo

galimoto ntchito zoyendera ndi makina katundu wa ulimi ndi katundu, zipangizo zambiri chifukwa kumanga ntchito (miyala, mchenga, etc.). Nkofunika kuzindikira nthawi yomweyi kuti zoyendera wa kasakaniza konkire ndi mortars ena kudzera GAZ-3507 ndikoletsedwa. ntchito galimoto nazonso sikuloledwa ngati zonyasa galimoto ntchito mu quarries.

nkhani za m'mbiri

GAZ-3507 anayamba kupangidwa pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani mu 1984. Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga galimoto onyamula kugwirizana pazipita mayunitsi ake ndi mayunitsi anasankhidwa patsogolo. Ndi galimoto analandira kuchokera wake "kholo" (3307) ambiri zinthu structural kuti kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa mtengo wa galimoto ku mapeto.

Kulengedwa zinachoka pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, angapo bwino kanyumba yekha wa dalaivala. Komanso, chitsanzo 3507 analandira adzafupikitsidwa ndi 152 mamilimita kumbuyo chimango, ndipo m'malo zitsulo chingwe chabwazi ngowe ntchito chipangizo wapadera.

mankhwala mfundo

GAZ-3507, makhalidwe luso la amene anasonyeza pansipa, N'zosavuta ntchito ndi kusamalira. Mu tisaiwale, monga zowonetsera galimoto:

• Omwe zonse kulemera - 8000 kg.
• M'madzi kulemera - 3800 kg.
• katundu mphamvu index - 4250-4400 kg.
• Zolemba malire kuyenda liwiro - 90 km / h.
• Chitsulo chogwira matayala kasinthidwe - otha pagalimoto.
• Chiwerengero cha mipando mu kanyumba - 2.
• Machine kutalika - 6470 mm.
• M'lifupi - 2460 mm.
• Msinkhu - 2350 mm.
• thupi lili buku zapakati pa 5 ndi 10 CC. m.

magetsi

GAZ-3507 ali okonzeka ndi injini MMZ D-245.7. Ndi injini anayi sitiroko, ali zinayi yamphamvu, turbocharged, madzi kuzirala ndi likukwaniritsa mfundo ndi zofuna za "Yuro-1" muyeso. Voliyumu ntchito ya injini ndi wofanana ndi malita 4,75, ndi mphamvu - 122,4 ndiyamphamvu.

General kufotokoza zida za galimoto

GAZ-3507, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, iwo ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera amene amapereka mwayi kutula mbali zitatu (kumanzere, kulamanja, kumbuyo). Komanso, makina ali wathunthu matabwa anawonjezera. nsanja liukitsidwa ndi ntchito ya yamphamvu hayidiroliki a mtundu telescopic kukhala mayunitsi retractable. njira zotumiza nkhani za thupi zimene, dalaivala amasankha okha, pakuti iye ayenera kumasula zochotseka zikhomo hinge, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa nsanja. Ngati mukufuna kubweza thupi lamanzere, ndiye kumasula kumadalira Chabwino, ngati kumanja - anasiya, ngati kumbuyo - kutsogolo awiri. Chotero thupi zikufunika chifukwa cha katundu wake nthawi kochepa.

Kuchokera injini mphamvu nsanja imafalikira kudzera mphamvu kudzachitika wolemera, amene ankalamulira ku zashuga njira ndalezo, amene ali malo awiri: "kuuka" ndi "ndale". Pa bokosi thupi atathana mafuta mpope anapangidwa kuchokera stamped pepala zitsulo ndi okonzeka ndi fyuluta ndi pakamwapo kwa mosonyeza.

zashuga dalaivala ndi yabwino ndithu, koma ndi mlingo wa chitonthozo awo onse kwambiri wolephera anzawo Western. Pa ulendo mu izo amphamvu kwambiri ndinamverera kugwedera ndi phokoso kudzipatula pafupifupi kulibeko. Buku kufala galimoto ali magawo anayi ndipo anapatsidwa ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika. Likupezeka mu umodzi-chimbale youma zowalamulira ndi limodzi hypoid pagalimoto komaliza. Limagwirira chiwongolero amaperekedwa trehgrebnevy phirilo mphutsi ndi wodzigudubuza.

GAZ-3507 zinachitikadi ndi osaphatikiza amafuna kutonthozedwa. Makamaka, galimoto alibe hayidiroliki mphamvu chiwongolero, choncho ku chiwongolero tiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi kugwira ntchito. The chida gulu la makina yatenganso masensa ku chitsanzo wakale ndipo ali ndi maonekedwe pang'ono redesigned. Aliyense chipangizo limachititsa kulamulira machitidwe onse ofunika galimoto.

malfunctions khalidwe

Malo mabvuto m'galimoto ndi thupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi kwambiri pa chiopsezo ku zinthu zina, choncho kwambiri kuposa katundu chovomerezeka pa izo (zimachitika nthawi zambiri), iye basi wayamba mogwirizana, izo welds ndi wosweka. Nthawi zina, mapulogalamuwanso ayamba kulimbikitsa dongosolo thupi zina njira zitsulo ndi mipiringidzo, koma wosatenga chifukwa ankafuna. Komanso mabvuto m'dera ndi yamphamvu, amene nthawi kuyamba ikudontha khafu.

Ambiri, vuto lalikulu, kuwonongeka kwa makina kuchokera dalaivala sayambitsa mbali kuchepa mu galimoto uyu pamenepo, ndi ndalama zawo ndi wololera kwambiri ndi angagulidwe.