Gasi kukatentha: chipangizo. Wall mpweya Kutentha boilers: mfundo ya ntchito ndi dongosolo mkati

Gasi Kutentha zida ndi lotchuka kwambiri ndipo, monga chotsatira, akumufuna. Ichi ndi chifukwa mu muyeso waukulu kupezeka kwa mtengo wa mafuta. Chifukwa kutentha mphamvu ku kuyaka wa gasi ntchito Kutentha malo osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti njira ya magetsi ndi madzi otentha adzakhala otchuka kwa zaka zambiri, akuti, osachepera kuchuluka kupanga gasi mu dziko. Tiyeni tione pa kukatentha mpweya. The chipangizo ndi mfundo ya opaleshoni - izi kukhudza onse m'nkhani ino.

A pang'ono zambiri

Anthu ambiri lerolino angakwanitse kukhazikitsa zida zimenezi. Zonse muyenera kuchita - ndi moyandikana ya mpweya chubu chapakati ndi kulola akuluakulu zogwirizana. Ndiye ntchito yanu - mukhoza pansi kapena pakhoma-wokwera kukatentha. Mwa njira, yotsirizira imatengedwa ano ndikusankha, koma ife kulankhula za mtsogolo pang'ono.

Tikumbukenso kuti mpweya kukatentha, zida ndi kwathunthu unazunguliridwa mu nyumba zitsulo, izo kwambiri otetezeka Kutentha zida. Kumene, muyenera kudziwa za kuopsa ndi kuthekera kutayikira, choncho ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse okhudzidwa. Chinthu china kiyi - basi ntchito. Muyenera kukhazikitsa kutentha anakhumba ndi nthawi kuwonjezera kapena kusewera pa coolant. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipite patsogolo.

boilers mpweya: zida mitengo

Imodzi mwa nkhani woyamba chidwi ogula, ndi mtengo wagawo ndi. Kumene, ndalama ndikufuna kuti wodalirika komanso cholimba chipangizo kuti adzapereka nyumba kapena nyumba ofunda. Monga mtengo, ndiye m'pamenenso kumatengera zifukwa zingapo, chinsinsi - ndi Mlengi. Kuchokera komwe zida chopangidwa, ndipo kupanga phindu lake. Mwachitsanzo, Kutentha zida mpweya zoweta kupanga kapena, nkuti, ku Ukraine ndalama penapake mtengo kuposa ofanana Anzawo European. Yopanga kampani "Bosch" wa Germany angayenerere kuonedwa monga muyezo. Khalidwe zida pa mlingo wapamwamba, ndi lolondola ndi zina zinyanya. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mphamvu ya kukatentha 24 kW ndalama za 40 zikwi rubles. Ngati inu kutenga koyenera zoweta, pansi magawo womwewo wa mtengo kugula ndi 10-15% mtengo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chinthu chachiwiri zokhudza mtengo - ntchito. The apamwamba ndi, wamkulu mtengo, musaiwale kuti pamene inu kugula boilers mpweya. Mitengo yonse ya zida osiyanasiyana kuchokera 12 000 100 000 ndipo pamwamba.

Chiwerengero cha madera

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zina mwa zipangizo si choti kutenthetsa madzi ntchito zapakhomo. boilers zimenezi zimatchedwa osakwatiwa-dera. Inde, yochezera ndi mayunitsi ziwiri dera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi otentha alipo, ndi nyumba ofunda. Komabe, ngati inu anapereka kukatentha kwa dziko kumene kulibe madzi otentha, abwino osakwatiwa-kuzungulira njira. Kotero inu adzapulumutsa ndalama osati kokha, komanso malo m'nyumba.

mitundu ya poyatsira

Mfundo ina yofunika - mtundu wa poyatsira. Masiku ano, pali Buku (pezorozzhigom) ndi zodziwikiratu (zamagetsi). Apa n'zovuta kulankhula za kwambiri kapena zochepa yochezera chimake. Ngati mwasankha pezorozzhigom, dziwani kuti ngakhale kulibe magetsi m'nyumba sasiya inu pamphepo ndipo amayamba chifukwa chakuti zida ngati kwathunthu sanali oyaka. Koma pali opanda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukatentha uchoka, pomwepo mudzazindikira bwanji pamene chipinda ayamba kuti yozizira. Pakompyuta poyatsira bwino kuti zipangizo ndi akayaka basi. Ngakhale kukatentha anapita, ndiye likukhalira yokha. Ngati mulibe mavuto ndi magetsi, kuti akakhale ndi mpweya kukatentha. chipangizo izo penapake zovuta chiwerengero cha zamagetsi zambiri, koma kubwerera inu awathandize.

zofunikira za kukatentha gasi zipolopolo

Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito khoma wokwera kapena pansi Kusinthaku mwina, zili mkati adzakhala pafupifupi ofanana. "Kubisa" chili mbali zotsatirazi:

• Gasi burner - amakona anayi kapangidwe ndi Jets mkati. Kudzera mwa iwo, mpweya umaperekedwa mu chipinda kuyaka, koma chifukwa yunifolomu kutentha yogawa kwake kukupitirira moyenera.
• Exchanger - akuimira zitsulo mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a m'bokosi. Mkati pali Redieta ndi machubu kudzera amene coolant chimachititsanso. Usavutike ndi zinthu burner. Single-dera limapangidwa ndi kukatentha kutentha exchanger, ndi kulambalala - awiri - pulayimale ndi sekondale.
• makope mpope - kufunika makope yokakamiza, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo chatsekedwa. Pali muyezo pa zitsanzo zonse.
• Kufutukuka thanki - mtundu wa batire. Iwo onse zili ndi boilers mpweya amapanga panyumba. Amasonkhana kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi mu Kutentha kwake mwakayakaya.
• Zokha - kulamulira wagawo zida. Apa lili circuitry mpweya kukatentha lomwe, ntchito amadalira kuwerenga kachipangizo.

Mfundo ntchito

Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo, taganizirani amagetsi osakwatiwa-kuzungulira kukatentha. Pambuyo kuchiyambi woyamba akuthamanga hardware lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi kutentha mu chipinda ndi angaletse kuti dziko lonse. Komanso, boilers aliyense mpweya panyumba monga dongosolo poyatsira. Ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa mafuta kudyetsedwa mphanvu ndi burner akuyamba ntchito. Pang'onopang'ono usavutike kutentha exchanger ndi kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga. Otsiriza mothandizidwa ndi mpope kufalitsidwa kupyolera mu mipope ndi kunditumiza ku radiators anaika mu nyumba kapena nyumba.

Koma boilers combi, kusiyana lofunika kwa luso pamwambapa anafotokoza kuti pali dera chachiwiri, amene amathandiza madzi otentha mu chipinda. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti madera awiri sangathe ntchito imodzi. Ukachita pa rediyeta, madzi si usavutike, ndi mosemphanitsa. Koma n'zokayikitsa kuti nuance yaing'ono angatchedwe kupanda boilers combi, monga, mu mawu a ogula la, sayambitsa vuto lirilonse.

boilers mpweya: ndemanga ogula

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi kulabadira chakuti ogula wamba zida ngati lemba. owerenga ambiri amanena kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso zothandiza ndi awiri kukatentha. A banja ka 3-4 munthu zida kuti zikhoza kupereka zonse kutentha ndi madzi otentha. Koma ngati zofunika kwenikweni apamwamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa kukatentha. Ogula ndemanga kunena kuti boilers mpweya masiku ano kukonzekera za 10 malita pa mphindi coolant otentha. N'zochititsa chidwi kumbali pezorozzhigom kuposa amagetsi. Ambiri amati mwadzidzidzi magetsi azima angathe kuwononga maganizo a yozizira usiku, koma zilili ndi zamagetsi. Koma ngati boilers gasi zipolopolo omwe amakambirana ndi zodabwitsa, si oyaka, onse amakhumudwa. Ogula zida wotchuka "Ariston" kampani "Bosch" ndi ena.

Features, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa boilers panja

Zaka zingapo zapitazo pansi mayikidwe a Kutentha zida anali wotchuka kwambiri, koma tsopano kunadetsa anaika khoma anapachikidwa boilers. Komabe, tiyeni tione mbali kuti ndi mayunitsi panja. Waukulu wa iwo - mphamvu zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri, kulemera ndi miyeso si zokhazo, nkuti, pogwiritsa 20. Chifukwa imeneyi, panja mpweya kukatentha - ndi njira yabwino kwa zing'onozing'ono kapena nyumba yaikulu. Komanso, unsembe sikutanthauza maziko wapadera, koma kukonzekera pasadakhale kagawo kakang'ono ndi chikufunikabe.

The kuipa yaikulu chomwecho - chachikulu ndi kuvuta utumiki. Koma kukula, pali zomveka - mphamvu zambiri chifukwa kukula. Koma zovuta kwa yokonza nthawi, amanena kuti zitsanzo zonse ndi mwachuluka amadalira zida Kusinthaku. Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti panja mpweya kukatentha bwino yoti unsembe mu lalikulu kapena zapansi.

boilers Kufotokozera wall

mwapadera wapatsidwa zipangizo aikidwa pa khoma. Childs, ichi chitsanzo pakompyuta, amene mwachangu anayamba chikalata zaka 5-7 zapitazo. The chipangizo cha mayunitsi ndi penapake zosavuta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano anatilola kuti kukatentha mpweya zipolopolo kwambiri yaying'ono. Mbali ina - kulemera kuwala. Iye kawirikawiri sakhala upambana 20-25 makilogalamu pa zida sing'anga-mphamvu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti adzatsekeredwa angagwirizanitse kukatentha khoma ndipo osati nkhawa katundu wolemera.

Ndithudi, palinso zabwino. Mmodzi wa iwo - mphamvu yaing'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri pali zoletsa mu mawonekedwe a kukula ndi kulemera, ndi sikutheka kuti nthawi zonse kuwonjezera mphamvu, nkuti, mu zitsanzo pansi. Komabe, panopa mpweya zipolopolo kukatentha ndi njira yabwino kwa zipinda kumene mukufuna kupulumutsa malo ndipo palibe chapansi. Pankhaniyi zida anaika pa khoma, sadzakhala tikuvutitsani, ndi kukonzanso yake wosalira kwambiri.

A pang'ono za utumiki

Modern Kutentha zipangizo amafuna pang'ono nthawi yokonza. About 1-2 nthawi chaka, panafunika luso kupewa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbuye wa m'gululo, ndipo amalipiritsa angachite ntchito yanu. Mndandanda wa ntchito zikuphatikizapo: .. Kukonza burner, kukonza ake, kukonza kachitidwe, ndi kuzizira kutentha, etc. Ndipotu utumiki mpweya kukatentha - ndi lonse osiyanasiyana zinthu zimene popanda maphunziro apadera sangathe aphedwe. Komabe, si koyenera kuti ntchito zonse zichitike ndi akatswiri. Gwirizanani, dontho kuthamanga mu dongosolo kapena chifukwa kukula mopusa mbuye. Ntchito imeneyi zikhoza kuchitidwa nokha. Pakuti ichi pali kuli nthambi ziwiri - mmodzi mwa madzi akatulutsidwa, ndi Tinayenda wachiwiri. Change Zosefera kwa chabwino ndi coarse, nawonso kukhala paokha, ngati palibe zosokonezeka.

Pomaliza

Ndizo zonse zimene za zipangizo monga kukatentha mpweya. Chipangizo ndi Kutentha zida opaleshoni mfundo ife akufotokozedwa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi yabwino kwa inu - poyatsira basi ndi Buku, pansi kapena pakhoma Kusinthaku. Musaiwale kuti khoma anapachikidwa boilers ndi chimodzimodzi dongosolo lomwelo monga pansi. kusiyana angagone okha chakuti yokonza boilers mpweya adzakhala ndi ndalama osiyana. Osati kukhala wotsalira mu ozizira pa nyengo yozizira, kawirikawiri katswiri amene adzachita ntchito yokonza. Popeza kuti khalidwe la madzi mu dziko lathu osauka, onani mkati mwa zida ndi koyenera kuti n'zotheka ndi mosamala. Pa machubu mkuwa cha kutentha exchanger akhoza kudziunjikira lonse, zomwe zingathandize ufulu kayendedwe ka madzi.