"Education", ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu: mbiriyakale, tanthauzo. N'chiyani chimachititsa fano?

Mu Russia ndi nthawi mantha komanso kusamalira achinyamata - ndiko kuti lithandize wake wauzimu. Sichangozi, "Education", ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ukutchulidwa kwambiri pakati mafano Orthodox. ambiri a oyera kwambiri ndi Iisus Hristos ananena kuti kufunika mapemphero makolo, komanso moyo mu malamulo a Mulungu, chifukwa ana kutenga pa chitsanzo cha zabwino ndi zoyipa.

Maonekedwe a chizindikirochi ku Russia

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa ku Russia Theotokos "Education". Mbiri yake Komabe, m'malo yosokoneza. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anabwera kwa ife ku Byzantium, koma m'mene zinachitikira sakudziwika. Popeza kwa Ufumu wa Byzantine anabwera kwa ife chizindikiro choyamba ndi malamulo a analemba, mukhoza kuganiza kuti izo zinachitika kalekale.

Icon ali katundu zodabwitsa mpaka kusintha Russia anali mu Kazan Cathedral mu Moscow. Komabe, chifanizo abedwa ndipo tsopano pali mndandanda zolondola, amenenso ali katundu mozizwitsa. Komanso, mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, pali anthu ena amene ali mipingo yambiri.

Iconography chifaniziro

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Education" (chithunzi pansipa) ndi mtundu ananena kuti Odigitria (ie. E. Putevoditelnitse amene amafotokoza njira). Iwo chikusonyezera Virgin wonyamula Child pa mkono wake kumanzere. Mwana chomwecho akutambasula dzanja lake kuti nkhope ya Virgin (mu njira zina - manja awiri).

Nkhope ya Amayi a Mulungu lodzala ndi chikondi osati mwana wake, koma kwa anthu onse. Ndipo ngakhale woyamba zithunzi Byzantine ndi okhwima kwambiri ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana analemba mafano, uyu ndiye chifaniziro cha Virigo ndi Mwana ali kwambiri airy ndi wapadera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iconography ndi kuwala kwambiri, mtundu phale - woyengedwa.

Amayi a Mulungu yekha mfundo zake kudzanja lamanja kwa Mwana Yesu. Pa Virgin mdima miinjiro yofiira (mafory), iwo akamachita nyenyezi zitatu (mmodzi wa iwo wabisika mwana). Pamodzi m'mbali mwa chofunda ndi malire golide. Mwana chomwecho atavala plaschevidnuyu nsalu (akukhulupirira kuti ichi ndi zinachitika wa angabise), imene masamba ndi wamaliseche mbali ya bere (mu njira zina ndi onse amaliseche, monga chizindikiro cha kukana chidziko).

"Education", ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, kusonyeza m'badwo wamng'ono kufunika kwa anthu. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ngakhale Khristu yekha. Iye adalonga kuti Ufumu wa Mulungu adzalowa amene ali ngati mwana. Mwachionekere, Sichangozi kuti fano anayamba kuthandiza pa nchito yovuta - kuwaphunzitsa wauzimu wa ana.

N'chiyani chimachititsa fano?

mphamvu zozizwitsa ali chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Education". Kodi zimathandiza? Nkofunika kudziwa makolo, ngati kuti njira ya moyo wokhala ana kwanu kukumana ndi mayesero ndi gulu loyipa, ndi mkwiyo, ndi chiwawa ndi kukhumudwa, komanso zina zambiri zoyipa. Zonsezi, mwatsoka, mbali ya moyo wathu.

Njira yabwino pofuna kuteteza mwana ku zonsezi ndi kutsogolera ku njira lamanja pempho kwa chithandizo zokometsera. Kupemphera kwa Mariya Virigo, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha umayi ndi mtetezi wa banja, mudzakhala wothandizira okhulupirika ulendo yovuta. Izi Komanso ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa ubwino wa makolo okha amene, mosakayikira, adzakhala ndi amadza opindulitsa pa mwanayo.

Asanapange chizindikirochi ndi akathist

Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi mwana wanu, ndiyeno inu mudzakhala mu thandizo la "Education" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Kodi tizipemphera kwa iye? Pali pemphero lalifupi wakale kuti wafika masiku athu. Awa ndi mawu awa: "ndipereka mwana wanga kwathunthu kwa Ambuye wanga Yesu Khristu, ndi wanu woyera kwambiri, chitetezo wakumwamba."

Palinso pemphero wapadera, amene ayenera kupanga pamaso chizindikiro cha "Education". Iwo kupempha kupembedzera kwa Amayi a Mulungu kwa ana ake onse a mibadwo yonse, ngakhale mwana wosabadwa. Imafunanso kuti atitsogolere ndi atipempherere pamaso pa Mulungu, kuti anapatsidwa mwayi kuti apulumutsidwe mwauzimu.

Akathist kuti Amayi a Mulungu mafano "Education" - nyimbo mwa Namwali Mariya, umayi ake okwezeka ndi chitetezero kwa zoyipa. Amaliwerenga pa tsiku la phwando la chizindikiro, komanso mlungu uliwonse mu ena akachisi, kumene chithunzichi. Komanso akathist kuwerenga ndi makolo, kuwapempha chitetezero cha Amayi a Mulungu anawo. Nkofunika kudziwa mtima wa mawu aliwonse amene inu akaonekere kwa Namwali Mariya. Only otentha pemphero makolo angathandize ndi kumveka.

Zozizwitsa kudzera mwa zithunzi

Chifukwa chakuti nkhani pa chizindikiro ichi ndi ochepa, n'zovuta tchulani zitsanzo zambiri za zozizwitsa. Komabe, mu kachisi yomangidwa kumene mu Nekrasovka Ngati munthu anathandiza Theotokos "Education". Pemphero kutsogolo kwake anali kwakukulu mtima, kuti akayanjana mofulumira kwambiri. Mfundo yaikulu ya zinali kuti kunali koyenera kuonetsetsa malo mpingo watsopano. Chikhulupiriro ndi pemphero kwa Amayi a Mulungu anachita ntchito zawo, malo wakhala popanda mtundu uliwonse mavuto alionse.

Pakuti chizindikirochi, yomwe inali mu Kazan Cathedral, ali ndi mbiri ya zozizwitsa. Makolo amene anapemphera chizindikiro ichi ana awo, kulandira thandizo kuchokera kwa iyo. ana awo analapa kuti kale kuchita, ndi kukhala bata ndi kubwerera ku malankhulidwe (zauzimu ndi zakuthupi). The anyamata yemweyo amene kupemphera chibadwire, anali moyo ndi ulemu kwambiri.

Kutanthauza mafano chikale

Lililonse makolo ayenera kukhala chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Education". Kufunika kwa ana sitingalephere kukambapo, popeza zambiri za makhalidwe a mwana yaikidwa ku ubwana. Akukhulupirira kuti khalidwe la mwanayo makamaka anapangidwa wa zaka zitatu, ndipo ngati inu anazungulira ndi kupembedza, ndi kuziyika mu nyumba ya zithunzi ziwalo, ndi amadza zabwino pa izo.

Chikondi, chifundo, kudzichepetsa, ndi makhalidwe ena abwino amene ali akusowa dziko lino - zonse izi zikhoza kuikidwa yekha ndi maphunziro ndi kudzera kupembedzera oyera ndi Ambuye. Zonse izi kuzindikiridwa masiku akale, kotero anazindikira ndi chizindikiro ichi. Ndipo tsopano ambiri amene amabwera kwa tiweramitse kutsogolo kwa mawondo ake ndi kupemphera.

Tsiku kulemekeza zizindikiro za "Education"

"Education" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu - ndi tsiku la chikondwerero. Iye zimachitika kamodzi pachaka, womwe chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha March (kapena wachisanu wa March, kalembedwe akale). Lero ayenera kupemphera kutsogolo kwake, moona mtima kupempha kupembedzera ana pa Amayi a Mulungu. Nthawi zambiri mu tsiku limeneli adayimba akathist mafano.

mawu woyera za maphunziro ndi chikondi

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Education" ndi zofunika makamaka akulu ndi oyera. Onse iwo anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwa analeredwa moyenera achinyamata, komanso kuwaphunzitsa chikondi cha mnzake, munthawi ya rigor makhalidwe abwino, ndi ena. Choncho, rigor kwambiri ndi kunthunthumira maganizo maphunziro.

Mwachitsanzo, St. Feofan Zatvornik anati kwa mayi ake ndi chikondi bambo a mwana wawo, ndipo aliyense akusonyeza njira yake. Akazi mwachibadwa zofewa kwambiri - ndi kuyikonda iyo umafunda, kudzichepetsa. munthu n'kovuta, kotero chikondi chake ndi zambiri kwambiri. Onse ndi zofunika molondola dosed, ndiye maphunziro adzakhala bwino.

Ndi mawu zofunika kwambiri pa Amvrosiya Optinskogo. Iye ananena kuti ana ayenera ndaleredwa mu kuopa Mulungu, kuphunzitsa mfundo chikale komanso kuphunzitsa ndi kuteteza zimene osavomerezeka ndi mpingo. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo, monga anthu akuluakulu, adayesa kuti moyo wauzimu ndi ufumu wa Mulungu.

M'pofunikanso kuwerenga komanso kupemphera kwa mwana ndi chitetezo chake. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso anazungulira mwana ayang'anizana Orthodox, umene kusonyeza kudzoza ndi kukhumba kwa Auzimu.

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Education" imene ili mu Nekrasovka

Mu ulemu izi mafano ndi apo, ndi mpingo Orthodox. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Moscow, m'mudzi wa Nekrasovka. Poyamba, panali dzina zosakhalitsa St. Sergio wa Radonezh, pomanga amene anthu analandira ndi chimwemwe, chifukwa patsogolo kuti panali kanthu bi. Patapita nthawi, chifukwa kuwonjezeka parishi ankafunika latsopano kachisi zovuta.

Dzina la mpingo watsopano anali kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi chimodzi, koma vuto linalake. Choncho, njira mawu anatchulidwa kholo la kufunika kophunzitsa achinyamata malinga ndi malamulo a Mulungu. Choncho panali kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu, "Education" ndipo anaika chizindikiro, limene anapereka chozizwitsa (pakuti kwalembedwa pamwamba).

kachisi Zomangamanga

ntchito amayenera kukhala kachisi wodzipereka guwa mkulu polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu mafano "Education". Padzakhala wina wachifumu awiri - polemekeza Stylianos, etc., komanso chiyembekezo Sergio ... Kachisi, umene udzakhazikitsidwe mu chapansi, adzakhala kuthera Khirisimasi. Izo sachoka chakuti chipembedzo choyamba mu Nekrasovka unachitikira pa madyerero amenewa.

Mfundo chidwi ndi kuti mpanda mkati la kachisi akupita azikongoletsa mu njira wakale - encaustic. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti chisakanizo cha utoto anawonjezera kuti sera yolumikizana iwo, choncho fano wapadera. Pa mzikiti ndi anawasema wodzaza ndi zithunzi akuda.

Tsopano mu kachisi ndi miyala ku phiri la Athos obisika Panteleimon. Ndipo ukuimira kwambiri chifukwa polojekiti kwambiri a tchalitchi - mu mochedwa kalembedwe Byzantine. Komanso mu kachisi ndi chizindikiro cha Saint Stylianos, amene anabweretsedwa kuchokera kuphiri la Athos.

The iconostasis wa chachikulu cha dongosolo m'tsogolo azikongoletsa zithunzi zimene dzanja beaded. Kale pa ntchito mkazi uyu. Ndipo mu nthawi kachisi ndi chithunzi zozizwitsa etc. Serafima Sarovskogo, lomwe kale adakonzeka ndi okhala m'mudzi (ndolo, m'khosi ndi mphete). Ndi kuyamikira thandizo mu pemphero.

Komanso, ena zithunzi anawabweretsa molimba mtima. Mmodzi wa iwo - "The Cathedral wa Virgin Woyera." Ichi ndi chizindikiro lalikulu pafupi ndi nthawi Marian, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda.

Pakali pano, ntchito yomanga Mpingo ubwere ku mapeto. Kale anaika pa mzikiti wa mtanda, kumene mu kupanga ake - buku la Cross ili paphiri la Athos. Pa phiri wotchuka izo anaikidwa Russian Orthodox mu 1882. Monga mwa pachiyambi, iwo ili mu mzinda wa safiro mpira aunika mu mdima.

Education pakachisi

Malo ofunika kwambiri tchalitchi amatenga "Education" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu, kotero musati mwayi maphunziro wauzimu wa achinyamata mu malo oyamba. Kale, pali Sande sukulu ana. Komanso, pali chitukuko ndi zilandiridwenso ana - mpingo waung'ono kulola kulakalaka mpingo tsogolo lawo ndi kuchidziwa chitsanzo yaing'ono.

Palinso Sande sukulu kwa akulu amene amatenga ophunzira si nthawi yoyamba. Tikukonzekera kumasula zaka zitatu. Ndi sukulu akuluakulu chotchuka kwambiri, ngati pofuna kuti apeze chaka chilichonse.

Yomanga kachisi kwambiri anakhudzidwa okhala sukulu ziwiri anayamba kuphunzitsa chikhazikitso cha chikhalidwe Orthodox. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti adawonekera mbali ya Sande Sukulu, ndipo izo si chiphunzitso cha lamulo la Mulungu. Izo, kani, njira zambiri sayansi, amene Komabe, bwanji ziphunzitso, kukakamiza kuzindikira izo monga cholowa chawo (chifukwa makolo athu pamaso iwo anabatizidwa onse ndi kupezeka kachisi, akhagopa chilango cha Mulungu).

chizindikirochi, limene lili mu Kazan Cathedral

Woyamba zozizwitsa chizindikiro anatayika, monga zafotokozedwa pamwamba pambuyo ulimi mu Russia. mndandanda zolondola linalembedwa naye. Kodi lero chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Education" mu Moscow, mu malo omwewo - mu Kazan Cathedral. Popeza kuchira akukhamukira ku Orthodox Akhristu ambiri, kupemphera fanolo, funsani Virgin pofuna kuteteza ana awo.

Kuwonjezera pa ku tchalitchi pali tiakachisi ena. Izi atalemekeza chizindikiro cha Kazan Amayi a Mulungu, reliquary ake. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa Cathedral ndi kulambira, mapemphero, ndi Lachisanu kuwerenga Akathist kuti chizindikiro chachikulu cha tchalitchi, namgwira utumiki wa pemphero.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kuti tiyenera kusamalira kulera, kuphunzitsa iye mfundo ofunika kulima munthu wamakhalidwe amene adzatha kulowa Ufumu wa Mulungu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha mwa chitsanzo, ndi kupempha kupembedzera ndi thandizo la oyera. M'pofunika kupemphera mwakhama ndi kupempha mphamvu ndi kudekha mu yovuta imeneyi, makamaka nthawi yathu, kwenikweni.

Nthawi zambiri, makolo ndi kutembenukira kwa Namwali Mariya, ndipo N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ankaona kuti woyang'anira mabanja ndi ana. Pali mafano ake kuti kuthandiza milandu osiyana, koma monga momwe tikuonera bwino zinthu zakumwamba, thandizo yabwino kwambiri mu maphunziro angafike kwa chizindikiro cha dzina chomwecho. Pempherani chifukwa cha mibadwo yathu m'tsogolo kulera anali kuopa Mulungu, malamulo a Mulungu. Tikatero bata ndi mtendere m'dziko. Aliyense asiye kuganizira mnzako ndi chikondi chanu, chidani, mu banja lililonse lidzakhala kulemekeza mnzako, ukwati udzakhala wamphamvu. Zonsezi chingapezeke kokha pamene iwo adafika kwa Mulungu ndi kubweretsanso ana awo.