Echo makilogalamu

Echocardiography (echocardiography) ndi mtundu wa ultrasound. Izo ntchito mu maphunziro mtima ndi mtima ndi kudziwa otaya mkati.

Kutheka kwa zipangizo akupanga kwa Echo makilogalamu amakulolani kuona basa ya nyumba mtima mu nthawi yeniyeni. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kudziwa mlingo wa magazi mu zotengera kwambiri, kukula mtima, ndi kutifotokozera kuthamanga mu cavities a mtima ndi ntchito ntchito kompyuta processing.

makilogalamu Echo anasonyeza kuti yotengedwa ndi kobadwa nako (mavavu stenosis ndi zilema awo akusowa (anomalies mu chitukuko cha) a yamitsempha yamagazi kapena matenda septum, etc.), atherosclerosis, pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndi zotsatira zake, matenda inatsekeratu, mtima ululu wa etiology osiyana, matenda pericardial angina, infective endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, zotupa mtima. Research angathe kuchitidwa ndi monga muyeso njira.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi makilogalamu Echo mu Kupeza Vuto matenda mtima ana, makamaka ndi maziko a chitukuko tima thupi mwanayo.

Njira imeneyi ultrasound ndi njira zamakono kudziwa matenda a mtima oyambirira ndi matenda mafuta kagayidwe (oopsa, ischemia, matenda m'mnyewa wamtima). Kugwiritsa echocardiography anachita masiyanidwe matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana a kayendedwe mtima, komanso kusankha mulingo woyenera mankhwala antiarrhythmic. Phunziro ili yofunika pochititsa remediation ndi kuyan'anila cha odwala amene akhala akukonza mitsempha angioplasty, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction kapena opaleshoni apulasitiki mavavu mtima. Kugwiritsa echocardiography anagwira madokotala ziyenera a udindo wa n'zothandiza zinthu (onenepa, kusuta, asamapereke, kuchuluka mafuta m'thupi ndende mu magazi magazi) mu kupitirira wa CAD.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuphunzira echocardiography yekha amene amalola kudziwa vuto lobadwa mu chitukuko mtima ndi mungoli chisokonezo zake chitukuko yoopsa. Pambuyo pokamba timatha inu matenda amenable kukonza opaleshoni kapena atakwatirana ndi kudwala kwa moyo.

makilogalamu Echo wa zipatso akhoza inachitika kuyambira sabata la makumi awiri a mimba. kuphunzira n'kofunika kwambiri ngati kale panali padera, komanso osauka mimba kale anabadwa ana omwe bambo kapena mayi ali obadwa nawo a mtima chilema. Komanso, echocardiography ndikofunikira pamaso pa matenda akuchikazi connective minofu (lupus), tizilombo matenda a dongosolo genitourinary (cytomegalovirus, nsungu, chlamydia, aakulu Coxsackie HIV, ureaplasmosis ndi ena), fuluwenza, komanso pamene mukumwa mankhwala (mankhwala Antihypertensive wothandizila indomethacin) mu trimester. Research wochititsidwa akazi nulliparous pa zaka sate-faifi.

Yoopsa echocardiography anachita vuto la kudziwika arrhythmias episodic chikhalidwe, akuchedwa kukula kwa vuto, chromosomal ndi extracardiac kudwala wambulu chiyambi nawonso, ndi zolakwika za akalozera foetoplacental otaya.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira matenda imatengedwa kwa zaka zapitazi makumi awiri, imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu kulingalira mtima. Ehoakrdiografiya limachititsa amanena mtima khoma makulidwe, lumen kukula, amamuyambitsa timabala ndi intracardiac thrombi, motility, ntchito, ndi chikhalidwe kuli nthambi ya. Kufufuza otetezedwa, sabweretsa chisoni. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lake maphunziro apadera si chofunika.