Dzheyn Ostin buku "Zinthu ndi Sensibility": Mwachidule, ndemanga

chinsinsi, chinsinsi cha kupambana mabuku Dzheyn Ostin, amene analenga ntchito zodabwitsa, "Monga Kunyada ndi Tsankho", "Zinthu ndi Sensibility," "Emma," "Mansfield Park," "Kukopa" ndi ena ambiri? N'chifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse kukopa mafani latsopano kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri?

uncharted Jane

Dzheyn Ostin - English wolemba, anabadwa mu lakutali 1775. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake mu England, panali kusintha kwakukulu pa anthu, njira ya moyo ya anthu ambiri. Expectoration makhalidwe prim pa dzanja limodzi ndi kufuna kusiya mwambo wolemekezeka ndi zina zapiringizana mu zilembo ndi miyoyo ya anthu mozizwitsa. Onse absurdities izi mwa munthu ndipo anakhala maziko a Kunena za mlembi. "Zinthu ndi Sensibility" - ziri ndithu msanga. Jane analemba mu zaka 20 zokha, koma dziko waona mankhwala okha 1811. Youth sanakhaliretu chopinga kwa Jane kwa mwadongosolo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kuphunzira bwino moyo wa munthu.

Anakulira m'banja ophunzira a wansembe ulemu free, Jane anakula amazipanga chidwi mtsikana. Ndipo pamene ambiri a m'nthawi yake (makamaka iwo amene akhala kunyozedwa lakuthwa m'kamwa Dzheyn Ostin) ankaona kuti ndi mtundu wa wamwano, osati ngati madona anzawo amene sadamdziwa iye bwino - achibale, anzake - analankhula za iye monga mtundu ndi chilungamo, wachikondi ndi mayi wolemekezeka.

banja Jane nthawi zonse amapereka. kudzoza Large ndi admirer ya ntchito yake anali bambo amene anali mwana padziko. Ndi kuwerenga ntchito zambiri mbiri, ndakatulo melancholic, Jane koma sanatero kwa izi ndi youma. Ndipo pamene adalemphera kupeza chimwemwe m'banja, iye anapereka chikondi chake chonse azisamalira abale, alongo, ana awo.

Austin banja anali ansangala kwambiri, atamwalira atate wake, m'bale wake mkulu Henry kwakukulukulu anathandiza Jane limafalitsa mabuku.

Dzheyn Ostin anafa 1817. Anali ndi zaka 42 zokha, chifukwa cha matenda. Malinga ndi kukumbukira achibale, Jane anali kupweteka, koma mpaka posachedwapa, kuyesera kukhala wabwino chikhalidwe osati katundu okondedwa awo chikhalidwe.

Chinachake chimene kosamugonjera nthawi

A zambiri za mankhwala, yofanana mu film, chuma zisudzo, koma chifukwa ali yemweyo - zimachitikadi Dzheyn Ostin. Wotchuka kwambiri wa ntchito yake ndi "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" Koma buku "Zinthu ndi Sensibility" alinso kwambiri mafani. Zakhala anajambula kawiri - mu 1995 ndi 2008. Aliyense Baibulo ndi chidwi mu njira yake ndi kuliganizira wowerenga.

ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa ntchito ndi wolemba chiyani? Kunena ake, pafupifupi palibe okamba, palibe zochititsa chidwi ankasinthana ofufuza zinsinsi ndi nkhani wosangalatsa. Koma aliyense mankhwala ophatikizapo chikondi cha Mlembi England ndi miyambo yabwino.

Wabwinobwino, ulemu, ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kudzipereka chiyero cha moyo - makhalidwe amenewa kuti ankalemekeza Jane anthu. M'malo mwake ndi makhalidwe omwewo, kufunafuna dyera zoyipa, chinyengo, nsanje, kunyozedwa ndi ankaona makhalidwe osayenera.

Zokongola otchulidwa, osaneneka, nkhani ya chokongola England, kuona mtima - zonse ndi chibadidwe mu zolengedwa za Dzheyn Ostin. "Zinthu ndi Sensibility" - mmodzi wa mabuku amene zimene wolemba limasonyeza kusintha kwa umunthu ndi kaganizidwe. Iye zambiri chibadidwe kulenga zithunzi ndi kumalo ozizira, maganizo maximalist. Kukula kwa chikhalidwe, maganizo ake zikuchitika mu ntchito, ndipo wabwela chimake, ndi zonse zabwino ndi osangalala.

Mwina akufotokoza za kutchuka mabuku amenewa a Dzheyn Ostin nthawi zonse, chifukwa ukoma adzatuluke mafashoni.

"Zinthu ndi Sensibility": Ofotokozedwa

Mu ntchito zake Dzheyn Ostin Sagwiritsa ntchito nambala yaikulu zisudzo. Kuwerenga ntchito yake, aliyense khalidwe mwakumana pafupi, ngati inu mukumudziwa iye monga mnzanga wapamtima. Mukayamba chisoni mpata uliwonse chisoni ndi okondwa kumva zonse taonani, mitima, ndipo kafungo mochenjera wolemba.

Kuti ndi matsenga ntchito za Dzheyn Ostin. "Zinthu ndi Sensibility" - buku, ndi atchulidwa amene anabwera alongo lake Elinor ndi Marianna Deshvud. Mlongo, chichitike ngati ubwenzi wabwino, kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mabwenzi abwino, osiyana kwambiri. Eleanor - pamwamba mwanzeru ndi chiweruzo. Marianne - wamng'ono, kupupuluma amorous, amazipanga mokhudza ndi moto chikhalidwe. Iye akukhulupirira kuti anthu kokha ngati timatha chikondi, moyo kuti akhale ngati lawi la - yowala ndi moto.

The atsikana, zilembo zazikulu za buku "Zinthu ndi Sensibility", mlongo ndi m'bale wachikulire, mwana wa ukwati woyamba bambo awo. Iye ali pabanja kwa Akazi Fanni Deshvud, dona zosasangalatsa kwambiri, nsanje ndi kukwiya. Atamwalira heroines bambo ake ndi banja adzakhala mwini chuma cha womwalirayo.

Abale Edward ndi Robert Ferrars - Fanny abale mbadwa. Ndipo Edward, chanzeru mnyamata Eleanor amayembekezeka amam'konda. Robert - wamng'ono wokongola mafupa okhaokha, ndi moyo ndi okha ndi zosangalatsa zawo ndi ubwino.

Pa Marianne mu nkhani awiri admirer. The choyamba - Bambo Willoughby - zoseketsa, wokongola, tcheru ndi chikondi chikhalidwe ndi maganizo, kunapezeka kuti kanthu wosaka zosavuta ndalama. M'malo mwake, msilikali Brandon (chilichonse alongo wachibale Dashwood ndi mayi awo, Sir Dzhona Midltona, amene anapereka pogona waukulu heroines atamwalira bambo awo), anali munthu lalikulu, kusinkhasinkha chisoni oona mtima ndi Marianne. Willoughby chinali chogwirizana nkhondo, kuvumbula akamanena za mafupa okhaokha wamng'ono.

Komanso, osewera zofunika mu buku anali alongo Komabe, wamkulu mwa iwo - Abiti Lucy - kamodzi chinkhoswe Edward, wokondedwa lake Elinor.

ndi ndondomeko ya tsoka

Izi ndi zilembo zazikulu za buku "Zinthu ndi Sensibility." Chidule cha buku kuyamba ndi Alongo Dashwood, bambo ake anamwalira. m'bale mkazi wake anatengera munda wonse, osati kutsatira pempho kufa wa womwalirayo anawasiya ndi wachitatu, wamng'ono, mlongo, ndi amayi popanda n'zodalirika a. Akazi anapeza malo ogona ndi achibale, Sir Middleton. Ndi nthawi Eleanor kale anakumana ndi Edward Ferrars, koma mlongo wake mosatsata Woman chiyembekezo cha chimwemwe potchula m'bale ambulansi ukwati ndi mzake.

Titafika pa nyumba yatsopano madona aang'ono tikuuzidwa kuti Willoughby kuti ooneka Marianne, koma m'kupita amapita ndi kukwatira ndi heiress wa zochuluka zazikulu, kundiswera mtima mu chikondi naye Abiti Dashwood.

Marianne mu kusimidwa, iwo anali onse anapatsidwa maganizo ndi posachedwa mwakayakaya. Padakali pano, Eleanor maganizo kukhalabe chinsinsi kwa onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, atsikana nawo mwayi kukumana ndi alongo Steele. Lucy akuyesa kupeza chidaliro, ngati iye akufuna kudziwa zimene zikugwirizana lake Elinor ndi Edward.

Pamene mayi ake a mnyamatayu wapeza za chinkhoswe mwana wake ndi Abiti Steele, zimaphwanya ufulu iye cholowa chake. Edward Kodi sasiya mawu ake, zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo akufuna kukwatira sakondedwa Lucy. Munthu uyu, pozindikira kuti chipani Sindizakubweretsanso moyo kwa iye, potsogolera zithumwa zake zonse mng'ono wake, Robert, ndi iwo anakwatilana.

Pambuyo chisokonezo, mulithetse, mukubwera osangalala kukumananso mitima ya Edward ndipo dzina lake Elinor ndi Marianne ndi msilikali Brandon.

Kodi buku kanthu za zimene zili choncho akusonyeza?

Nthawi ndinkakhala amachita Dzheyn Ostin, makamaka mbiri ya England. Chizolowezi anthu kukhala pragmatically kufunafuna njere ya rationality mu zinthu zonse, wakhala khalidwe la British. Izi kumlingo khalidwe dziko. Dzheyn Ostin anali mkazi oganiza bwino, ndipo ambiri a anthu otchulidwa ake, amapereka makhalidwe ofanana, sanachite izo ndi zilembo zazikulu za buku "Zinthu ndi Sensibility."

wolemba anayesa kuti akupereka owerenga kuti, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mzimu, kuzindikira tanthauzo la ntchito ndi ulemu, ndi ofunika kupeza njira yosonyezera chikondi ndi ubwenzi. Ziribe kanthu momwe zolinga zabwino mu kubisa maganizo awo, sikutheka kuti moyo kuwabisa, kuti kuvulaza ena.

Zimene anthu amanena za bukhu tsopano, zomwe kalasi iye anapatsidwa m'mbuyomu?

Munthu woyamba lofalitsidwa buku Dzheyn Ostin anali "Zinthu ndi Sensibility." Reviews m'buku la m'nthawi ya wolemba zinali zabwino ndithu. Ngakhale yoyamba inasindikizidwa ndalama zokha Austin banja awo, adadza wachiwiri likuvutika yosindikiza kale.

Books Dzheyn Ostin Mwachangu anapeza owerenga. Nzeru ndi m'maganizo a wolembayo, talente ndi chidwi kwambiri kufotokoza zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kumverera koteroko ndi kumvetsa subtleties anatengerapo osati anthu wamba komanso zapamwamba anazindikira mabuku.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri monga ili ndi ntchito zina zambiri Dzheyn Ostin. Okonda mabuku achikondi monga mtundu wanyimbo mabuku kuzindikira talente imodzi ya wolemba.