Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

City a Vladimir - ndi malo munthu Russian kukumbatirana kunyada makolo awo amene analenga zaka zambiri zapitazo, zazikulu zipilala mapulani, ndi lero zokhudza ungwiro wa mtundu uliwonse ndi kukongola kwa ulemerero mkati. Ambiri a iwo anazindikira malo World Heritage. Pakati pawo, khoti mwanaalirenji Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir, amene wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zosamvetsetseka. malo imeneyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa frescoes ake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa woyera-ndakatulo.

Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir: History

Monga amadziwika, m'zaka 13 Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu anafika pachimake, ndi wolamulira Vsevolod abverana kuti amange ndi "munthu" kachisi banja lake lalikulu ndi anamuperekeza. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'masiku amenewo anali ndi mwambo umene akalonga, kupatula dzina wachikhristu, anauzidwa ndi ena, zimene walemba malamulo awo. Popeza Vsevolod, dzina ana ambiri Nest Big, anabatizidwa mu ulemu wa St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, iye anaganiza zoika mpingo watsopanowu woyang'anira wake wakumwamba. Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani nthawi ya kapangidwe ndi Bookmark. Makamaka, kwa zaka zambiri ankakhulupirira kuti pomanga Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir ankati anapitiriza ndi 1194 pa zaka 1197, koma malemu 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo apezeka mbiri umboni kuti linayamba 1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

The mapulani a kamangidwe ka kachisi ndi chimodzi-wadazi, ndi chetyrehstolpnym trehapsidnym Poyamba, iye anali atazungulira ndithu zikutipatsa yaitali ndi miyendo nsanja, imene izo zikugwirizana ku nyumba yachifumu kalonga. Choncho Prince banja ndi ogwira ukhoza kugwa pa utumiki mwachindunji ku zipinda zawo. Mwatsoka, pa ntchito yobwezeretsa, anapanga 1837 ndi dongosolo la Nicholas Ine, malo mothandiza anali ankaiphwasula, kotero lero sangathe kuona. Ambiri, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti izi otchedwa ntchito yokonzanso pafupifupi anachititsa kwe wathunthu. Chotero kodi Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir akupezeka masiku athu - mtengo lokonza, amene ntchito pano theka patapita zaka. Iwo anali kuyesetsa kuti likonze zolakwika akapolo anzawo akale.

Zokongoletsa za pamakoma

Monga tanenera kale, Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir imakongoletsa wolemera kusema. Mwa 600 anatsalira-ziboliboli, zomwe zimasonyeza oyera m'Baibulo, komanso nyama nthano ndi lenileni. Ambiri a toyesa zodabwitsa izi luso wakale zasungidwa mtundu wapachiyambi, ndipo gawo wakhala m'malo ndi atsopano mu njira ya ntchito yobwezeretsa.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera kamangidwe ka wapakamwa kumpoto, kumene cutters akale nkhuni ankafotokozedwa kalonga Vsevolod ndi ana ake. No zochepa chidwi ndi fano Aleksandra Makedonskogo, komanso Mfumu Davide m'Baibulo ndi Samsoni. zosangalatsa mawu chilakolako zithunzi pofuna makasitomala, amene poyerekeza ndi odziwika kwambiri amene atchulidwa kalekale.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir, amene zithunzi zambiri kukometsera timabuku alendo kupereka kuyenda pa njira "Golden mphete" si wosiyana yowoneka Interiors. chifukwa kachiwiri zoipa ntchito lokonza. Komabe, frescoes zingapo za thupi m'ma 13, komabe anasunga lero. Makamaka mu kachisi munakwanisa kuona makombo a nyimbo lalikulu "chiweruzo chotsiriza", wolemba chimene zowauza kukhala wojambula, anaitanidwa Vsevolod ku Greece.

zotsalira

St. Demetrius ankaopedwa ndi Akhristu woyang'anira wa asilikali. moyo wake chimasonyeza kuti iye anali bwanamkubwa wa ku Tesalonika kuti anthu a Russia wakale ankatchedwa Tesalonika. Atamva kuti wotchedwa Dmitry Mkhristu, mfumu Galerius chitaya iye mu ndende, ndipo kenako analamula anabaya ndi mikondo. thupi chikhulupiriro chopatsidwa kuti mukhale chakudya ndi zirombo, mbwenye akhaleka musaukhudze. Kenako Akhristu tawuni ukupereka mtembo wa Land Woyera. Patapita zaka, Mfumu Constantine akadzafika mu Thessaloníki ndi pa malo a chilango cha wotchedwa Dmitry founds mpingo kumene zotsalira oyera a imapachikidwa lero.

Choncho, kuyeretsa wanu Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir (malongosoledwe tafotokoza), Prince Vsevolod anapita ku mapazi a Constantine ndi kwa mpingo wa ku Tesalonika, ena zotsalira za kachisi. Achita chizindikiro chosonyeza Martyr Tesalonika, olembedwa pa manda ake, ndi tinthu wa zovala, omwe anali oyera madontho magazi.

kopanda Cathedral

Kuyankhula za Dmitrov Cathedral mu Vladimir, osati kunena mawu ochepa za mwaluso wina wa zomangamanga wakale, ili chabe mamita angapo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Cathedral wa Akukwera, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 850. Amaona chitsanzo cha zomangamanga mpingo, ndi mbali ya mawonekedwe ake ankaona ambirimbiri akachisi omangidwa mu Russia kwa zaka zambiri. malo umenewu pakati pa malo UNESCO World Heritage ndipo chimodzi cha zazikulu alendo zokopa za Vladimir. Ngakhale okongola kwambiri ndi maganizo a chokongoletsera kunja ndi Dmitrovsky. Cathedral wa Akukwera, ndithudi, ndi kutitsogolera pamene Interiors ndi amaonedwa. Kunyada chachikulu cha kachisi - fresco zazikulu lalikulu chizindikiro zojambulajambula Andrei Rublev.

Komanso, ali angapo kagawo kakang'ono-arkosoley kumene anakwiriridwa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa Vladimir otchuka ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi.

Maonekedwe a masiku ano ndi Mfundo Cathedral, chimene chiri bwino kuti onse zithunzi, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi original chifukwa anali ukasintha kumangidwanso mu zaka 1186-1189, monga salinso moti ankatha obwera onse. Makamaka, mbali ziwiri kwa icho adaonjezeredwa ku zomera, ndi pa mphambano za m'machaputala anayi latsopano zinamangidwa.

Tsopano kuti inu muzidziwa ndi amene Vladimir aang'ono adamangidwa - ndi Mfundo ndi Dmitrov - amene amaonedwa kukhala zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga Russian.